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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic imaging apparatus
    • 诊断成像装置
    • US4817617A
    • 1989-04-04
    • US171191
    • 1988-03-07
    • Yasuhito TakeuchiTakao HigashiizumiHideya AkasakaTakao JibikiShinichi Sano
    • Yasuhito TakeuchiTakao HigashiizumiHideya AkasakaTakao JibikiShinichi Sano
    • G03B42/06A61B8/00A61B8/06A61B8/14G01S15/89A61B10/00
    • G01S15/8979
    • A diagnostic imaging apparatus is disclosed in which an ultrasonic wave transmit/receive apparatus is used in common for both 2-dimensional B-mode imaging and for measurement of pulsed Doppler signals, by time sharing operation. The good real time characteristics of 2-dimensional B-mode imaging are retained, together with a sufficiently high data rate for pulsed Doppler measurement, through use of simple means for performing interpolation in the Doppler signals Ultrasonic wave transmit/receive means (21,23 to 25,27) repetitively execute combinations of ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences, each combination consisting of a plurality of pulsed Doppler mode ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences and a single 2-dimensional B-mode imaging ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequence. Demodulator means (38 to 41) demodulate the Doppler signals, based on the received signals that are acquired during the pulsed Doppler mode ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences. Sampling means (42 to 44) perform range gate sampling of the demodulated Doppler signals, and interpolation means (45) interpolate sampling values into the Doppler signal to replace sampling values which are lost during execution of the 2-dimensional B-mode imagaing ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences. Doppler signal processing means (46 to 48 ) perform processing of the sampling signals following interpolation. 2-dimensional B-mode imaging means process the received signal that is acquired by the 2-dimensional B-mode imaging sequences.
    • 公开了一种诊断成像装置,其中超声波发射/接收装置通常用于二维B模式成像和脉冲多普勒信号的测量,通过分时操作。 通过使用在多普勒信号中执行插值的简单手段,保留了二维B模式成像的良好实时特性以及用于脉冲多普勒测量的足够高的数据速率。超声波发射/接收装置(21,23 重复执行超声波发送/接收序列的组合,每个组合由多个脉冲多普勒模式超声波发射/接收序列和单个2维B模式成像超声波发射/接收序列组成。 基于在脉冲多普勒超声波发射/接收序列期间获取的接收信号,解调器装置(38至41)解调多普勒信号。 采样装置(42至44)对解调的多普勒信号进行范围门采样,并且插值装置(45)将采样值内插到多普勒信号中以替代在执行二维B模式想像超声波期间丢失的采样值 发送/接收序列。 多普勒信号处理装置(46〜48)进行插补后的采样信号的处理。 2维B模式成像装置处理通过2维B模式成像序列获取的接收信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for receiving reflected ultrasonic waves in ultrasonography
    • 用于在超声波中接收反射超声波的装置
    • US4445379A
    • 1984-05-01
    • US362736
    • 1982-03-29
    • Keiki YamaguchiYasuhito TakeuchiShinichi SanoTakao Higashiizumi
    • Keiki YamaguchiYasuhito TakeuchiShinichi SanoTakao Higashiizumi
    • G01S7/529A61B8/00G01S7/527G01N29/04
    • G01S7/5276G01N29/0645G01N2291/0289
    • An echo signal receiver receives higher level echo signals reflected from strong reflections sources or reflecting sources at areas close to a probe in a range of higher frequencies, and also receives lower level echo signals reflected from weak reflection sources or sources at areas remote from the probe in a range of low frequencies. The echo signal receiver comprises a multiple stage amplifier circuit for receiving the echo signal. Outputs from amplifiers at front stages are delivered via filters having higher frequency bands, and outputs from amplifiers at rear stages are delivered via filters having lower frequency bands. The outputs are passed through the filters and then combined into a single processed echo signal. As an alternative, a video signal derived from an echo signal which has passed through a circuit for varying frequency characteristics is compared with a reference voltage by a comparator, which produces an output that is rounded off by removing high frequency components in a low pass filter. The rounded off signal is fed to a circuit for varying frequency characteristics to control the same to change its frequency ban while the signal is being received. In another embodiment, the echo signal is received through a variable low cut filter having a cutoff frequency which can be increased or reduced dependent on the level of the echo signal.
    • 回波信号接收器在较高频率的范围内从强反射源或靠近探头的区域反射的较高电平的回波信号接收较高电平的回波信号,并且还接收从远离探头的区域的弱反射源或光源反射的较低电平回波信号 在低频范围内。 回波信号接收机包括用于接收回波信号的多级放大器电路。 来自前级放大器的输出通过具有较高频带的滤波器输出,后级放大器的输出通过具有较低频带的滤波器输出。 输出通过滤波器,然后组合成单个经过处理的回波信号。 作为替代,将通过用于变化频率特性的电路的回波信号导出的视频信号通过比较器与参考电压进行比较,该比较器产生通过去除低通滤波器中的高频分量而舍入的输出 。 四舍五入的信号被馈送到用于变化的频率特性的电路以控制它,以在信号被接收时改变其频率禁止。 在另一个实施例中,回波信号通过可变低通滤波器接收,该可变低通滤波器具有可根据回波信号的电平而增加或减小的截止频率。