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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dry neutralization of olefinically reactive organic liquid phases
    • 烯烃反应有机液相的干中和
    • US5522971A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US244680
    • 1994-06-07
    • Wolfgang RitterStefanie Ortanderl
    • Wolfgang RitterStefanie Ortanderl
    • C07C67/62C07B63/02C07C67/48C07C69/54B01D3/34B01D3/38
    • C07C67/48C07B63/02
    • Pure, substantially neutral, low-volatile organic compounds including reactive double bonds are advantageously isolated from a liquid feedstock which contains said compounds in combination with acidic reaction components or auxiliary materials by (i) adding to the feedstock, as neutralizing agents, finely powdered oxides, carbonates and/or hydroxides of the alkali metals and/or alkaline earth metals; (ii) adding, at the same time as the addition of the neutralizing agents or thereafter, a limited amount of water to the mixture of feedstock and neutralizing agents; (iii) mechanically mixing the liquid and solid mixture thus formed for at least a few minutes; (iv) distilling off water from the hot reaction mixture under reduced pressure; and (v) removal from the liquid product of the solid phase now present. Pure products which even without distillation exhibit low residual acid values in combination with low color values result. In a particular embodiment, a process according to the invention is used for an exchange of inhibitors in a mixture reactive when initiated by free radicals; in this exchange, a preparation inhibitor capable of undergoing a salt formation with bases is exchanged for an application inhibitor that may be freely selected with respect to kind and amounts thereof.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02785 Sec。 371日期:1994年6月7日 102(e)日期1994年6月7日PCT提交1992年12月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 12066 日本6月24日,纯净的,基本上中性的,包含反应性双键的低挥发性有机化合物有利地从含有所述化合物与酸性反应组分或辅助材料的液体原料分离,通过(i)向原料, 作为中和剂,碱金属和/或碱土金属的细粉末状氧化物,碳酸盐和/或氢氧化物; (ii)在添加中和剂或此后加入有限量的水至原料和中和剂的混合物; (iii)将如此形成的液体和固体混合物机械混合至少几分钟; (iv)在减压下从热反应混合物中蒸出水; 和(v)从现在存在的固相的液体产物中除去。 即使没有蒸馏的纯产品也会产生低残留酸值和低颜色值。 在一个具体实施方案中,根据本发明的方法用于在由自由基引发时交换反应性混合物中的抑制剂; 在这种交换中,可以将能够与碱形成盐的制剂抑制剂交换为可以根据其种类和数量自由选择的施用抑制剂。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Brake force transmission device for a brake force amplifier
    • 用于制动力放大器的制动力传动装置
    • US06880447B2
    • 2005-04-19
    • US10467575
    • 2002-01-31
    • Ralf HarthHolger von HaynWilfried WagnerWolfgang RitterHans-Jörg FeigelJürgen Faller
    • Ralf HarthHolger von HaynWilfried WagnerWolfgang RitterHans-Jörg FeigelJürgen Faller
    • B60T13/573B60T13/575
    • B60T13/575
    • The present invention relates to a brake force transmission device for a brake force booster with an elastic reaction element, and input member with an associated effective surface, an output member with an associated effective surface, and a first transmission ratio that is defined by a ratio of the effective surfaces being in operative engagement with the reaction element.An object of the present invention is to provide means of a simple design, if possible arranged in the form of an assembly, giving the operator of an automotive vehicle increased support when high braking forces are required.The essence of the invention is the provision of means which starting from a determined pressure prevailing in the reaction element will reduce the reaction force introduced into the input member by a defined amount. The driver is thus given additional support, requiring a proportionately reduced increase in input force for a further increase in output force. It is thus possible for the driver to better proportion the necessarily higher brake forces after the abrupt increase in the ratio of the amplification.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于具有弹性反作用元件的制动力增强器的制动力传递装置和具有相关联的有效表面的输入构件,具有相关联的有效表面的输出构件和由比率 有效表面与反应元件操作接合。 本发明的目的是提供一种简单的设计方法,如果可能的话,可以以组件的形式布置,当需要高制动力时给予机动车辆的操作者增加的支撑。 本发明的实质是提供从反应元件中主要的确定压力开始的装置将减少引入输入构件的反作用力一定的量。 因此,驾驶员得到额外的支持,需要相应地减小输入力的增加以进一步增加输出力。 因此,在放大率的突然增加之后,驾驶员可以更好地比例必然更高的制动力。