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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for implementing redundancy enhanced differential signal interface
    • 实现冗余增强差分信号接口的方法和装置
    • US07228484B2
    • 2007-06-05
    • US10660032
    • 2003-09-11
    • William Hugh CochranWilliam Paul HovisRandall Scott Jensen
    • William Hugh CochranWilliam Paul HovisRandall Scott Jensen
    • H03M13/00
    • G01R31/31715
    • A method and apparatus are provided for implementing a redundancy enhanced differential signal interface. A differential signaling I/O pair is coupled to a differential receiver interface. The differential receiver interface includes a pair of multiplexers coupled to a differential receiver. An error detecting mechanism is coupled to the differential receiver for detecting an error. When an error is detected, an interface operating speed is reduced. True and complement sides of a differential signaling I/O pair are alternately tested by first enabling a multiplexer control of one of the multiplexers, reading data, and checking for the error; then enabling a multiplexer control of the other multiplexer, reading data, and checking for the error. Responsive to detecting a failure of a true side or a complement side, the detected failed true side or complement side is set to a reference voltage and the reduced interface operating speed is maintained for continued operation.
    • 提供了一种用于实现冗余增强的差分信号接口的方法和装置。 差分信号I / O对耦合到差分接收器接口。 差分接收器接口包括耦合到差分接收器的一对多路复用器。 误差检测机构耦合到差分接收器,用于检测误差。 当检测到错误时,界面操作速度降低。 通过首先启用多路复用器之一的多路复用器控制,读取数据和检查错误来交替测试差分信号I / O对的真和补码侧; 然后启用另一个多路复用器的多路复用器控制,读取数据和检查错误。 响应于检测真实侧或补偿侧的故障,检测到的失败的真实侧或补偿侧被设置为参考电压,并且维持降低的接口操作速度以继续操作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Monitoring of solid state memory devices in active memory system utilizing redundant devices
    • 使用冗余设备监控活动存储器系统中的固态存储器件
    • US07185246B2
    • 2007-02-27
    • US11013150
    • 2004-12-15
    • William Hugh CochranWilliam Paul Hovis
    • William Hugh CochranWilliam Paul Hovis
    • G11C29/00
    • G06F11/106G11C29/806G11C2029/0409
    • Redundant capacity in a memory system is utilized to facilitate active monitoring of solid state memory devices in the memory system. All or part of the data stored in an active solid state memory device, and used in an active data processing system, may be copied to at least one redundant memory device, e.g., by transitioning a memory address range that was allocated to the active memory device to the redundant memory device. By doing so, memory access requests for the memory address range, which would normally be directed to the active memory device, may instead be directed to the redundant memory device, thus enabling the active memory device to be tested (e.g., via writing and reading test data patterns to the active memory device) without interrupting system access to that memory address range.
    • 利用存储器系统中的冗余容量来促进对存储器系统中的固态存储器件的主动监视。 存储在活动固态存储设备中并在活动数据处理系统中使用的数据的全部或部分数据可被复制到至少一个冗余存储器设备,例如通过转换分配给活动存储器的存储器地址范围 设备到冗余存储设备。 通过这样做,存储器地址范围的存储器访问请求通常被定向到活动存储器设备,可以被引导到冗余存储器设备,从而使活动存储器件能够被测试(例如,通过写入和读取 测试数据模式到活动存储设备),而不会中断对该存储器地址范围的系统访问。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Encoding of message onto strobe signals
    • 消息编码到选通信号
    • US07032056B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10431928
    • 2003-05-08
    • William Hugh CochranWilliam Paul Hovis
    • William Hugh CochranWilliam Paul Hovis
    • H03M13/00G06F11/00G06F13/38
    • G06F13/4273Y10S370/912
    • Methods and apparatus are disclosed for use in an electronic system where data is transmitted over signaling conductors from one electronic component to another using strobe signals accompanying the data. The edge or transition of the strobe signals identifies when, in a window of time, the receiving electronic component should latch the data. In many such systems, data is transmitted over the signaling conductors in the form of a plurality “beats”, of data, proper timing to latch each beat of data being identified by a transition of the strobe signal. Faults in components or errors in transmission must be handled. The present invention discloses apparatus and methods to communicate conditions relevant to data transmitted without requiring additional signaling conductors. The present invention discloses selecting a message from a plurality of messages, encoding the selected message, and transmitting the encoded message on existing strobe lines to communicate the condition encountered.
    • 公开了用于电子系统中的方法和装置,其中使用伴随数据的选通信号,通过信令导体从一个电子部件传输数据。 选通信号的边沿或转换标识何时在时间窗口中接收电子部件应该锁存数据。 在许多这样的系统中,数据通过信号导体以多个“节拍”的形式传输,数据的适当定时,以锁存通过选通信号的转换来识别的数据的每个节拍。 必须处理组件故障或传输错误。 本发明公开了用于传送与传送的数据有关的条件的装置和方法,而不需要额外的信令导体。 本发明公开了从多个消息中选择消息,编码所选择的消息,以及在现有频闪线上发送编码消息以传达所遇到的状况。