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1. 发明授权

US4936111A Crossed piston compressor with vernier offset port means 失效
标题翻译：具有游标偏移端口的交叉活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4936111A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US161189
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： William H. Wilkinson , James H. Saunders
发明人： William H. Wilkinson , James H. Saunders
IPC分类号： F01B13/06 , F04B27/06
CPC分类号： F01B13/068 , F04B27/0657 , F01B2009/045
摘要： A system and apparatus for compressing gaseous fluids, especially refrigerant gas vapors operating in refrigeration cycles, combining reciprocating pistons in a rotating cylinder member which is mounted for rotation in a stationary frame and is driven by an external source of rotative power. The cylinder block rotates in an encircling port ring member which contains inlet, interstage, and outlet port sets with the number of port sets, numbering more or less than the number of cylinders, to provide a vernier effect in the timing of connections between the port sets and the cylinders.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩气态流体，特别是在制冷循环中运行的制冷剂气体蒸气的系统和装置，其组合在旋转圆筒构件中的往复活塞，该旋转圆柱构件安装成在静止框架中旋转并由外部旋转动力源驱动。气缸体在环形端口环构件中旋转，其包含具有多于或少于气缸数的端口组的数量的入口，级间和出口端口组，以在端口之间的连接的定时提供游标效应套和气瓶。

2. 发明授权

US06582498B1 Method of separating carbon dioxide from a gas mixture using a fluid dynamic instability 有权
标题翻译：使用流体动力学不稳定性从气体混合物中分离二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US06582498B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09849944
申请日：2001-05-04
申请人： Bruce M. Sass , James H. Saunders , Bruce F. Monzyk , Russell H. Barnes, Jr. , Neeraj Gupta , Paul R. Webb
发明人： Bruce M. Sass , James H. Saunders , Bruce F. Monzyk , Russell H. Barnes, Jr. , Neeraj Gupta , Paul R. Webb
IPC分类号： B01D5314
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D53/1475 , Y02C10/06
摘要： In a method of separating carbon dioxide from a gas mixture, a liquid solvent flows down an array of vertical wires with the gas mixture flowing over the liquid. Once on the wire, the liquid quickly breaks up into drops of varying sizes, with each size moving down the wire at a different velocity. Large, faster moving drops overtake the small, slower moving drops to form even larger drops. As the drops fall, new drops are created behind the falling drops. Consequently, drops of a large range of sizes are forming, colliding, and mixing as they travel down the wire. During this process, gas molecules that have adsorbed onto the liquid surface are mixed into the interior of the solvent, resulting in highly effective mass transfer and gas absorption. This enhanced mass transfer allows greater flexibility in the choice of solvent and in the system design.
摘要翻译：在从气体混合物中分离二氧化碳的方法中，液体溶剂沿气体混合物流过液体的垂直导线阵列流下。一旦在电线上，液体迅速分解成不同大小的液滴，每个尺寸以不同的速度向下移动。大的，更快的移动液滴超过了较小的，较慢的移动液滴，以形成更大的液滴。随着水滴的下降，滴落后面会产生新的液滴。因此，大范围的尺寸的液滴在它们沿着导线移动时形成，碰撞和混合。在此过程中，吸附在液体表面上的气体分子混入溶剂内部，导致高效的传质和气体吸收。这种增强的质量传递在溶剂的选择和系统设计中允许更大的灵活性。

3. 发明授权

US4238603A Polyamides derived from hexamethylene diamine, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 aliphatic dibasic acid 失效
标题翻译：衍生自六亚甲基二胺，对苯二甲酸，间苯二甲酸和C5至C10脂族二元酸的聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4238603A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US798502
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
发明人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
IPC分类号： C08G69/26 , C08G69/28
CPC分类号： C08G69/265 , C08G69/28
摘要： Fiber-forming polymers are prepared from a mixture of the hexamethylene diamine salts of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and a small amount of at least one aliphatic dibasic acid (e.g. adipic acid) having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms. The polymers can be prepared in a batch autoclave and extruded therefrom without cleaning the autoclave between successive runs.
摘要翻译：纤维形成聚合物由对苯二甲酸，间苯二甲酸和少量至少一种具有5至12个碳原子的脂肪族二元酸（例如己二酸）的六亚甲基二胺盐的混合物制备。聚合物可以在间歇式高压釜中制备并从其中挤出而不在连续的步骤之间清洁高压釜。

4. 发明申请

US20080206610A1 Method of Operating an Electrochemical Device Including Mass Flow and Electrical Parameter Controls 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括质量流量和电气参数控制的电化学装置的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080206610A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12088476
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： James H. Saunders , Bradley C. Glenn , Chad M. Cucksey
发明人： James H. Saunders , Bradley C. Glenn , Chad M. Cucksey
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/043 , H01M8/04305 , H01M8/04522 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04858 , H01M8/0494
摘要： This invention relates to a method of operating an electrochemical device. The method includes controlling the mass flow of fuel to the device so that the mass flow varies during the operation of the device. In combination with the mass flow control, the method also includes controlling an electrical parameter of the device so that the electrical parameter varies during the operation of the device. Another embodiment includes a method of operating a fuel cell using a flow of fuel or oxidant that contains a contaminant, and using a controller to control the flow and an electrical parameter of the fuel cell. A further embodiment includes a method of operating an electrochemical device using reactants that include a reactant causing an undesired electrochemical reaction, and using a controller to control the flow of reactants and an electrical parameter of the device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作电化学装置的方法。该方法包括控制燃料到设备的质量流量，使得质量流在设备的操作期间变化。结合质量流量控制，该方法还包括控制装置的电参数，使得电参数在装置的操作期间变化。另一实施例包括使用包含污染物的燃料或氧化剂流来操作燃料电池的方法，以及使用控制器来控制燃料电池的流量和电参数。另一个实施方案包括使用包括引起不期望的电化学反应的反应物的反应物和使用控制器来控制反应物的流动和装置的电参数来操作电化学装置的方法。

5. 再颁专利

USRE37389E1 Appliance for improved venting 有权
标题翻译：用于改善排气的装置
公开(公告)号：USRE37389E1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09492666
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
发明人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F23L11/02 , F23L17/005
摘要： A gas appliance, flue assembly, or vent adapter including an adjustable flow regulator which regulates the proportions and volume of dilution air and combustion products into the vent is disclosed. The flow regulator can be adjusted to allow a given appliance to exhaust vent gases through a range of different venting systems constructed from a wide range of materials. The appliance installer may adjust the appliance vent gases for a particular pre-existing or installed vent. The flow regulator also provides flow resistance which helps prevent backdrafting and the free escape of dilution air (which may be heated room air in some instances) through the vent to the outside atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃气器具，烟道组件或通风适配器，其包括可调节的流量调节器，其调节稀释空气和燃烧产物进入通气口的比例和体积。可以调节流量调节器，以允许给定的设备通过从各种材料构成的一系列不同排气系统排放排气。设备安装人员可以为特定的预先存在或安装的通风口调节设备排放气体。流量调节器还提供流动阻力，其有助于防止稀释空气（其在某些情况下可能被加热的室内空气）自由逸出，并通过通风口到外部气氛。

6. 发明授权

US3941755A Fiber-forming 6TA/6IA copolymers 失效
标题翻译：成纤6TA / 6IA共聚物
公开(公告)号：US3941755A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US524165
申请日：1974-11-15
申请人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
发明人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
IPC分类号： C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C08G69/265
摘要： Copolymers made from hexamethylenediamine and a mixture of tere- and isophthalic acids in which the mixture contains between about 60 and 80 mole percent terephthalic acid are described as well as useful fibers prepared therefrom.
摘要翻译：描述了由六亚甲基二胺制成的共聚物和其中混合物含有约60至80摩尔％对苯二甲酸的间苯二甲酸和间苯二甲酸的混合物，以及由其制备的有用纤维。

7. 发明授权

US07615294B2 Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode 有权
标题翻译：从燃料电池电极去除污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07615294B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10913287
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Caroline M. Markworth, legal representative , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin
发明人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A method of optimizing a waveform of an electrical current applied to an electrode of an elecetrochemical device that includes at least two electrodes separated by an electrolyte, includes the steps of: applying an electrical current to an electrode of a device; determining a waveform of the voltage or the current of the electrical current; representing the waveform by a mathematical expressions or numbers; taking measurements of output voltage, current or power of the device associated with the application of the electrical current; and varying the shape and frequency of the wave form to optimize the output voltage, current or power of the device and thereby determine an optimized waveform of the electrical current to be applied to the electrode of the device.
摘要翻译：优化施加到电化学装置的电极的电流的波形的方法，所述电化学装置的电极包括由电解质分离的至少两个电极，包括以下步骤：向装置的电极施加电流; 确定电流的电压或电流的波形; 用数学表达式或数字代表波形; 测量与施加电流相关的设备的输出电压，电流或功率; 并且改变波形的形状和频率以优化装置的输出电压，电流或功率，从而确定要施加到装置的电极的电流的优化波形。

8. 发明授权

US5941230A Appliance for improved venting 失效
标题翻译：用于改善排气的装置
公开(公告)号：US5941230A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US847619
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
发明人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
IPC分类号： F23L11/02 , F23L17/00 , F24C1/14
CPC分类号： F23L11/02 , F23L17/005
摘要： A gas appliance, flue assembly, or vent adapter including an adjustable flow regulator which regulates the proportions and volume of dilution air and combustion products into the vent is disclosed. The flow regulator can be adjusted to allow a given appliance to exhaust vent gases through a range of different venting systems constructed from a wide range of materials. The appliance installer may adjust the appliance vent gases for a particular pre-existing or installed vent. The flow regulator also provides flow resistance which helps prevent backdrafting and the free escape of dilution air (which may be heated room air in some instances) through the vent to the outside atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃气器具，烟道组件或通风适配器，其包括可调节的流量调节器，其调节稀释空气和燃烧产物进入通气口的比例和体积。可以调节流量调节器，以允许给定的设备通过从各种材料构成的一系列不同排气系统排放排气。设备安装人员可以为特定的预先存在或安装的通风口调节设备排放气体。流量调节器还提供流动阻力，其有助于防止稀释空气（其在某些情况下可能被加热的室内空气）自由逸出，并通过通风口到外界气氛。

9. 发明授权

US07858250B2 Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode 有权
标题翻译：从燃料电池电极去除污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07858250B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12613637
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Caroline M. Markworth, legal representative , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin
发明人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A method of optimizing a waveform of an electrical current applied to an electrode of an electrochemical device that consists of at least two electrodes separaged by an electrolyte that includes the steps of: applying an electrical current to an electrode of a device; determining a waveform of the voltage or the current of the electrical current; representing the waveform by a mathematical expression or numbers taking measurements of output voltage, current or power of the device associated with the application of the electrical current; and varying the shape and frequency of the waveform to optimize the output voltage, current or power of the device and thereby determine an optimized waveform of the electrical current to be applied to the electrode of the device.
摘要翻译：一种优化施加到由电解质分离的至少两个电极组成的电化学装置的电极的电流的波形的方法，包括以下步骤：向装置的电极施加电流; 确定电流的电压或电流的波形; 用数学表达式表示波形，或者采用测量与施加电流相关联的装置的输出电压，电流或功率的数字; 并且改变波形的形状和频率以优化器件的输出电压，电流或功率，从而确定要施加到器件的电极的电流的优化波形。

10. 发明申请

US20100092816A1 METHODS OF REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM A FUEL CELL ELECTRODE 有权
标题翻译：从燃料电池中去除污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100092816A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12613637
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin , Caroline M. Markworth
发明人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin , Caroline M. Markworth
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A method of optimizing a waveform of an electrical current applied to an electrode includes the steps of: applying an electrical current to an electrode of a device; determining a waveform of the voltage or the current of the electrical current; representing the waveform by a mathematical description such as a number of points or an analytical function characterized by a number of unknown coefficients and a fixed number of known functions; measuring a function of the device associated with the application of the electrical current; feeding the waveform description and the measurements to an algorithm, which may be in a computer program or other calculating device including manual calculations, including an optimization routine which uses the points or coefficients as independent variables for optimizing the function of the device; and performing the calculations to determine values of the points or coefficients which optimize the function of the device, and thereby determine an optimized waveform of the electrical current to be applied to the electrode of the device.
摘要翻译：优化施加到电极的电流的波形的方法包括以下步骤：向电极的电极施加电流; 确定电流的电压或电流的波形; 通过诸如点数的数学描述或由许多未知系数和固定数量的已知功能表征的分析函数来表示波形; 测量与施加电流相关的装置的功能; 将波形描述和测量馈送到可以在包括手动计算的计算机程序或其他计算设备中的算法，所述计算机程序或其他计算设备包括使用所述点或系数作为用于优化所述设备的功能的独立变量的优化例程; 并且执行计算以确定优化装置功能的点或系数的值，从而确定要施加到装置的电极的电流的优化波形。

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