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1. 发明授权

US4919284A Plastic container with ring stabilized base 失效
标题翻译：塑料容器带环稳定基座
公开(公告)号：US4919284A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US335998
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： William H. Tiedemann , Dennis L. Marshall
发明人： William H. Tiedemann , Dennis L. Marshall
IPC分类号： B65D23/00
CPC分类号： B65D23/001
摘要： A plastic container is provided which includes a stabilizing ring attached to the base structure of a blow molded bottle for improving the vertical stability to the container when supported upon a horizontal surface. The container includes a plastic bottle having a tubular sidewall and a base structure closing the bottle at an end of the sidewall. The base structure includes an outer wall having a radially inner lower edge portion, an inner wall within the outer wall which has an axial recessed portion extending upward into the container. The lower edge portions of the inner and outer walls are merged together. The stabilizing ring is attached to the base structure and extends radially outwardly and downwardly forming an annular supporting surface at the lower edge of the ring upon which the container is supported.
摘要翻译：提供一种塑料容器，其包括连接到吹塑瓶的基部结构的稳定环，用于当支撑在水平表面上时改善对容器的垂直稳定性。容器包括具有管状侧壁的塑料瓶和在侧壁的一端封闭瓶子的基座结构。基座结构包括具有径向内部下边缘部分的外壁，外壁内侧壁上具有向上延伸到容器中的轴向凹部。内壁和外壁的下边缘部分合并在一起。稳定环附接到基部结构并且在其上支撑容器的环的下边缘处径向向外和向下延伸形成环形支撑表面。

2. 发明申请

US20090011326A1 BATTERY SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20090011326A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12167185
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Steven J. Wood , William H. Tiedemann
发明人： Steven J. Wood , William H. Tiedemann
IPC分类号： H01M2/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M2/0257 , H01M4/02 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/058 , H01M10/0587 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2010/4292
摘要： A battery assembly includes a plurality of battery modules, each of the battery modules comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells having a first end comprising a terminal and a second end opposite the first end, the second end comprising an adapter having at least one aperture and arranged such that at least a portion of the adapter is provided in contact with at least a portion of a terminal of an adjacent electrochemical cell. The battery assembly also includes a device that includes at least one member aligned with apertures in a plurality of the adapters to provide a path for effluent escaping the apertures. The device is configured to route effluent from the plurality of battery modules away from the battery assembly.
摘要翻译：电池组件包括多个电池模块，每个电池模块包括多个电化学电池，其具有第一端，第一端包括端子和与第一端相对的第二端，第二端包括具有至少一个孔的适配器，使得适配器的至少一部分设置成与相邻电化学电池的端子的至少一部分接触。电池组件还包括一种装置，其包括与多个适配器中的孔对准的至少一个构件，以提供流出物逸出孔的路径。该装置被配置为将来自多个电池模块的流出物从电池组件排出。

3. 发明授权

US4751154A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4751154A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US87774
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M2/1247 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material has a unique bimodal pore distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.

4. 发明授权

US07846572B2 Battery system including a device configured to route effluent away from battery modules within the battery system 失效
标题翻译：电池系统包括被配置为将流出物远离电池系统内的电池模块的装置
公开(公告)号：US07846572B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12167185
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Steven J. Wood , William H. Tiedemann
发明人： Steven J. Wood , William H. Tiedemann
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M10/50 , H01M2/26 , H01M6/42
CPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M2/0257 , H01M4/02 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/058 , H01M10/0587 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2010/4292
摘要： A battery assembly includes a plurality of battery modules, each of the battery modules comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells having a first end comprising a terminal and a second end opposite the first end, the second end comprising an adapter having at least one aperture and arranged such that at least a portion of the adapter is provided in contact with at least a portion of a terminal of an adjacent electrochemical cell. The battery assembly also includes a device that includes at least one member aligned with apertures in a plurality of the adapters to provide a path for effluent escaping the apertures. The device is configured to route effluent from the plurality of battery modules away from the battery assembly.
摘要翻译：电池组件包括多个电池模块，每个电池模块包括多个电化学电池，其具有第一端，第一端包括端子和与第一端相对的第二端，第二端包括具有至少一个孔的适配器，使得适配器的至少一部分设置成与相邻电化学电池的端子的至少一部分接触。电池组件还包括一种装置，其包括与多个适配器中的孔对准的至少一个构件，以提供流出物逸出孔的路径。该装置被配置为将来自多个电池模块的流出物从电池组件排出。

5. 发明授权

US4859546A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4859546A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US205411
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M2/1247
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material is distributed to create a unique bimodal por distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.
摘要翻译：将多孔可压缩塑料材料插入蓄电池中的电池单元上方的顶部空间中，以减少积聚在其中的可燃气体的爆炸。衰减材料被分配以产生独特的双峰分布，其包括主要比例的有效衰减的小孔和在气体和电解质管理中有效的较小比例的大孔。可以使用开孔和纤维材料。

6. 发明授权

US5173374A Explosion attenuation system and method for assembly in battery 失效
标题翻译：爆炸衰减系统和电池组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5173374A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US667970
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： William H. Tiedemann , Richard R. W. Binder , Daniel J. Cantillon , Allen C. Chapman , Guy D. McDonald , Bryan L. McKinney , John Newman , Richard C. Stone
发明人： William H. Tiedemann , Richard R. W. Binder , Daniel J. Cantillon , Allen C. Chapman , Guy D. McDonald , Bryan L. McKinney , John Newman , Richard C. Stone
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M2/1247 , H01M10/52 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： An electric storage battery according to the invention has a porous explosion attenuating material disposed within a head space of the battery case over the electrode elements. The attenuating material forms a layer or lining on the inner surface of the top wall of the case, and preferably also on the inner surface of the upper ends of each side wall between the electrode elements and the top wall. The interior of the head space remains open. Such an explosion attenuating material is effective to limit pressure build-up resulting from ignition of said gases within the case.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的蓄电池具有在电极元件上设置在电池壳体的顶部空间内的多孔爆炸衰减材料。衰减材料在壳体的顶壁的内表面上形成层或衬里，并且优选地也在电极元件和顶壁之间的每个侧壁的上端的内表面上形成。头部空间的内部保持打开。这种爆炸衰减材料有效地限制由壳体内的所述气体点燃而产生的压力增加。

7. 发明授权

US5045085A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US5045085A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US369372
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M2/1247 , H01M10/52 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material is distributed to create a unique bimodal pore distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.
摘要翻译：将多孔可压缩塑料材料插入蓄电池中的电池单元上方的顶部空间中，以减少积聚在其中的可燃气体的爆炸。衰减材料被分配以产生独特的双峰孔分布，包括在衰减中有效的小孔的主要比例和在气体和电解质管理中有效的较小比例的大孔。可以使用开孔和纤维材料。

8. 发明授权

US5001935A Method and apparatus for determining the environmental stress crack resistance of plastic articles 失效
标题翻译：用于确定塑料制品的环境应力抗裂性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5001935A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US485585
申请日：1990-02-27
申请人： Bora Tekkanat , Alan A. Kovacich , Bryan L. McKinney , William H. Tiedemann
发明人： Bora Tekkanat , Alan A. Kovacich , Bryan L. McKinney , William H. Tiedemann
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/08 , G01N3/12 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/12 , G01N3/08 , G01N2033/0078 , G01N2203/0042 , G01N2203/0062
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the environmental stress crack resistance of plastic articles, such as polyethylene terephthalate containers, are provided. In accordance with the method of the invention, the internal chamber of a hollow plastic article is pressurized, the exterior of the base is then exposed to an environmental stress cracking agent, and it is then determined if crazing and/or changes in the base clearance of the plastic article have occurred. Subsequent increases in pressure and subsequent exposures and determinations yield information on the environmental stress cracking characteristics of the container.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定诸如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯容器之类的塑料制品的耐环境应力开裂性的方法和装置。根据本发明的方法，中空塑料制品的内部腔室被加压，然后将底部的外部暴露于环境应力开裂剂，然后确定是否裂缝和/或底座间隙的变化的塑料制品已经发生。随后的压力增加和随后的暴露和测定产生关于容器的环境应力开裂特性的信息。

9. 发明授权

US5443600A Grooved separator electrode composite 失效
标题翻译：沟槽分离器电极复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5443600A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US129890
申请日：1993-09-30
申请人： William H. Tiedemann
发明人： William H. Tiedemann
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0463 , H01M10/12 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A battery cell includes at a plurality of composite separator/electrode structures, each composite structure including a support member having a plurality of parallel, closely spaced ribs defining a plurality of grooves which extend longitudinally of the support member, alternating ones of the grooves having a positive paste of an active material therein, and the remaining grooves having a negative paste of an active material therein, and a current collector lead wire in each groove embedded in the paste and centrally located in the groove with the terminal ends of the lead wires of the positive electrodes extending out of one end of the composite structure and being interconnected to form a positive termination, and the terminal ends of the lead wires of the negative electrodes extending out of the opposite end of the composite structure and being interconnected to form a negative termination, a plurality of the battery cells being stacked together to form a battery having a desired amp hour capacity. Also disclosed is a method of making the composite separator/electrode structure wherein a first layer of positive and negative paste material is applied to alternate grooves to fill the grooves to half their volume, the lead wires are placed on the paste in each of the grooves, and then a second layer of positive and negative paste material is applied to the grooves to fill the grooves and encapsulate the lead wires in the paste material.
摘要翻译：电池单元包括多个复合隔板/电极结构，每个复合结构包括支撑构件，该支撑构件具有多个平行紧密隔开的肋，所述多个平行紧密间隔的肋限定了沿支撑构件纵向延伸的多个凹槽，交替的凹槽具有其中活性物质的正极浆料和其中具有活性材料的负性浆料的剩余的沟槽以及在每个凹槽中的集电体引线嵌入在该糊料中并位于该凹槽中，并且引线的末端正电极从复合结构的一端延伸并互连以形成正极端子，并且负电极的引线的末端延伸出复合结构的相对端并且互连以形成负极多个电池单元被堆叠在一起以形成具有期望的a的电池 mp小时容量。还公开了一种制备复合隔膜/电极结构的方法，其中将正和负糊料的第一层施加到交替的沟槽以将槽填充到其体积的一半，将引线放置在每个槽中的糊料上，然后将第二层正和负的糊料材料施加到凹槽上以填充凹槽并将引线封装在糊料中。

10. 发明授权

US5385793A Thermal management of battery systems 失效
标题翻译：电池系统的热管理
公开(公告)号：US5385793A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US916965
申请日：1992-07-20
申请人： William H. Tiedemann , John Newman
发明人： William H. Tiedemann , John Newman
IPC分类号： H01M6/48 , H01M10/50 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M6/48
摘要： An architecture, arrangement, or construction for battery systems such as monopolar and bipolar batteries is disclosed. The battery system includes a stack of bipolar or monopolar modules having current collectors extending from opposite sides of the battery system. The current collectors are located in cooling channels. The cooling channel is surrounded by an insulating material. The cooling channel contains a fluid which may be air, water, forced air, Freon.RTM. or any other media useful in heating and cooling applications. The battery may be vented or a heat exchanger may be provided in communication with the cooling channels. The thermal management system is particularly useful in applications such as electric vehicles. Heat may be provided through the cooling channels in order to raise the temperature inside the battery system.
摘要翻译：公开了诸如单极和双极电池的电池系统的架构，布置或结构。电池系统包括具有从电池系统的相对侧延伸的集电器的双极或单极模块的堆叠。目前的收集器位于冷却通道中。冷却通道被绝缘材料包围。冷却通道包含可以是空气，水，强制空气，氟利昂TM或用于加热和冷却应用的任何其它介质的流体。电池可以被排放，或者可以提供与冷却通道连通的热交换器。热管理系统在诸如电动车辆的应用中特别有用。可以通过冷却通道提供热量，以便提高电池系统内部的温度。

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