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1. 发明授权

US4859546A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4859546A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US205411
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M2/1247
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material is distributed to create a unique bimodal por distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.
摘要翻译：将多孔可压缩塑料材料插入蓄电池中的电池单元上方的顶部空间中，以减少积聚在其中的可燃气体的爆炸。衰减材料被分配以产生独特的双峰分布，其包括主要比例的有效衰减的小孔和在气体和电解质管理中有效的较小比例的大孔。可以使用开孔和纤维材料。

2. 发明授权

US5217823A Explosion resistant vent cap 失效
标题翻译：防爆排气盖
公开(公告)号：US5217823A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US805578
申请日：1991-12-10
申请人： Matthias Geibl , Guy D. McDonald , Colleen M. Hays
发明人： Matthias Geibl , Guy D. McDonald , Colleen M. Hays
IPC分类号： H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/127 , H01M2/1217 , H01M2/1229
摘要： A vent cap for use in a recombinant battery which includes a hollow barrel configured for gas-tight insertion into a vent hole in a battery cover. A retaining flange is formed at the closed end of the barrel, and a one-way relief valve formed on the barrel near its closed end. A layer of a polyalkylene explosion attenuating material surrounds the outside of the barrel below the flange and surrounding the relief valve. The polyalkylene material provides effective attenuation of explosions that occur in the vicinity of the relief valve. The invention further provides a vent cap assembly wherein the foregoing vent cap is mounted on a plastic vent cover of an otherwise conventional battery container.
摘要翻译：一种用于重组电池的通气帽，其包括被构造用于气密地插入电池盖中的通气孔中的中空筒体。保持法兰形成在枪管的封闭端，并且单向安全阀形成在枪管附近的封闭端。聚亚烷基爆炸衰减材料的一层围绕法兰下方的桶的外部并围绕安全阀。聚亚烷基材料可以有效地减少在安全阀附近发生的爆炸。本发明还提供了一种通气盖组件，其中上述通气盖安装在另一常规电池容器的塑料通风罩上。

3. 发明授权

US5173374A Explosion attenuation system and method for assembly in battery 失效
标题翻译：爆炸衰减系统和电池组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5173374A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US667970
申请日：1991-03-12
申请人： William H. Tiedemann , Richard R. W. Binder , Daniel J. Cantillon , Allen C. Chapman , Guy D. McDonald , Bryan L. McKinney , John Newman , Richard C. Stone
发明人： William H. Tiedemann , Richard R. W. Binder , Daniel J. Cantillon , Allen C. Chapman , Guy D. McDonald , Bryan L. McKinney , John Newman , Richard C. Stone
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M2/1247 , H01M10/52 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： An electric storage battery according to the invention has a porous explosion attenuating material disposed within a head space of the battery case over the electrode elements. The attenuating material forms a layer or lining on the inner surface of the top wall of the case, and preferably also on the inner surface of the upper ends of each side wall between the electrode elements and the top wall. The interior of the head space remains open. Such an explosion attenuating material is effective to limit pressure build-up resulting from ignition of said gases within the case.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的蓄电池具有在电极元件上设置在电池壳体的顶部空间内的多孔爆炸衰减材料。衰减材料在壳体的顶壁的内表面上形成层或衬里，并且优选地也在电极元件和顶壁之间的每个侧壁的上端的内表面上形成。头部空间的内部保持打开。这种爆炸衰减材料有效地限制由壳体内的所述气体点燃而产生的压力增加。

4. 发明授权

US5045085A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US5045085A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US369372
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M2/1247 , H01M10/52 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material is distributed to create a unique bimodal pore distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.
摘要翻译：将多孔可压缩塑料材料插入蓄电池中的电池单元上方的顶部空间中，以减少积聚在其中的可燃气体的爆炸。衰减材料被分配以产生独特的双峰孔分布，包括在衰减中有效的小孔的主要比例和在气体和电解质管理中有效的较小比例的大孔。可以使用开孔和纤维材料。

5. 发明授权

US4751154A Battery explosion attenuation material and method 失效
标题翻译：电池爆炸衰减材料及方法
公开(公告)号：US4751154A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US87774
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
发明人： Richard R. Binder , Paul E. Bantz , William H. Tiedemann , Guy D. McDonald , William J. Wruck
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M2/1247 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A porous compressible plastic material is inserted into the head space above the cells in a storage battery to attenuate the explosion of combustible gases accumulating therein. The attenuation material has a unique bimodal pore distribution, including a major proportion of small pores effective in attenuation and a minor proportion of large pores effective in gas and electrolyte management. Both open cell and fibrous materials may be utilized.

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