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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sampled amplitude read channel employing interpolated timing recovery
and a remod/demod sequence detector
    • 采用内插定时恢复的采样幅度读取通道和重构/解调序列检测器
    • US5771127A
    • 1998-06-23
    • US681678
    • 1996-07-29
    • David E. ReedWilliam R. Foland, Jr.William G. BlissRichard T. BehrensLisa C. Sundell
    • David E. ReedWilliam R. Foland, Jr.William G. BlissRichard T. BehrensLisa C. Sundell
    • G11B20/10G11B20/14G11B5/09
    • G11B20/10055G11B20/10009G11B20/10037G11B20/1426
    • In a computer disk storage system for recording binary data, a sampled amplitude read channel comprises a sampling device for asynchronously sampling pulses in an analog read signal from a read head positioned over a disk storage medium, interpolated timing recovery for generating synchronous sample values, and a sequence detector for detecting the binary data from the synchronous sample values. The sequence detector comprises a demodulator for detecting a preliminary binary sequence which may contain bit errors, a remodulator for remodulating to estimated sample values, a means for generating sample error values, an error pattern detector for detecting the bit errors, an error detection validator, and an error corrector for correcting the bit errors. The remodulator comprises a partial erasure circuit which compensates for the non-linear reduction in amplitude of a primary pulse caused by secondary pulses located near the primary pulse. The error pattern detector comprises a peak error pattern detector and, if an error pattern is detected, a means for disabling the error pattern detector until the detected error pattern has been fully processed. The error detection validator checks the validity of a detected error event and, if valid, enables operation of the error corrector.
    • 在用于记录二进制数据的计算机磁盘存储系统中,采样幅度读取通道包括用于从位于盘存储介质上的读取头的模拟读取信号中异步采样脉冲的采样装置,用于产生同步采样值的内插定时恢复,以及 序列检测器,用于从同步样本值检测二进制数据。 序列检测器包括用于检测可能包含位错误的初步二进制序列的解调器,用于重新调制到估计样本值的再调制器,用于产生采样误差值的装置,用于检测位错误的误差模式检测器,错误检测验证器, 以及用于校正位错误的纠错器。 再调制器包括部分擦除电路,其补偿由位于主脉冲附近的次级脉冲引起的初级脉冲的幅度的非线性减小。 误差模式检测器包括峰值误差模式检测器,并且如果检测到错误模式,则用于禁止错误模式检测器的装置,直到检测到的错误模式被完全处理为止。 错误检测验证器检查检测到的错误事件的有效性,如果有效,则允许错误校正器的操作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sub-sampled discrete time read channel for computer storage systems
    • 用于计算机存储系统的子采样离散时间读通道
    • US5802118A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US681578
    • 1996-07-29
    • William G. BlissDavid E. ReedRichard T. Behrens
    • William G. BlissDavid E. ReedRichard T. Behrens
    • G11B20/10G11B20/14H04B1/10
    • G11B20/10055G11B20/10009G11B20/10037G11B20/1426
    • A sampled amplitude read channel is disclosed for reading binary data from a computer disk storage system, wherein the read channel sub-samples an analog read signal at a rate lower than the baud rate and detects the binary data from the sub-sampled values using a sequence detector. In one embodiment, the sub-sampled values are interpolated to generate synchronous sample values which are processed by a conventional sequence detector. In another embodiment, the sequence detector is modified to detect the binary data directly from the sub-sampled values. In yet another embodiment, the sequence detector comprises a remodulator and an error pattern detector for detecting and correcting bit errors in the detected binary data. In addition, for the various embodiments a channel code increases the distance property of the sequence detector in order to compensate for the degradation in performance caused by sub-sampling.
    • 公开了一种用于从计算机磁盘存储系统读取二进制数据的采样幅度读取通道,其中读取通道以低于波特率的速率对模拟读取信号进行子采样,并使用以下方式从子采样值检测二进制数据: 序列检测器。 在一个实施例中,子采样值被内插以产生由常规序列检测器处理的同步采样值。 在另一个实施例中,修改序列检测器以直接从子采样值检测二进制数据。 在另一个实施例中,序列检测器包括重调制器和用于检测和校正检测到的二进制数据中的比特错误的错误模式检测器。 此外,对于各种实施例,信道码增加了序列检测器的距离特性,以便补偿由次采样引起的性能下降。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Filtering a read signal to attenuate secondary pulses caused by pole
tips of a thin film magnetic read head
    • 滤除读取信号以衰减由薄膜磁头读取头的极尖引起的次脉冲
    • US5623377A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US222666
    • 1994-04-04
    • Richard T. BehrensNeal GloverTrent O. DudleyAlan J. ArmstrongChristopher P. ZookWilliam G. Bliss
    • Richard T. BehrensNeal GloverTrent O. DudleyAlan J. ArmstrongChristopher P. ZookWilliam G. Bliss
    • G11B5/09G11B20/10H03H17/02H03H17/06H04B3/06G11B5/035
    • H03H17/06G11B20/10009G11B5/09H03H17/02
    • A filter for compensating discrete secondary pulse formations associated with a data stream of discrete main pulses produced from data read from magnetic media. The filter's impulse response comprises a center coefficient with side compensating coefficients for attenuating the secondary pulses when the input signal is convolved with the impulse response. The magnitude and delay of the compensation coefficients are programmable and are adaptively adjusted to optimize the impulse response for a given environment. In a traditional FIR embodiment, two delay lines are used to generate the two programmable delays between the center coefficient and side compensation coefficients. In the preferred embodiment, an IIR filter provides the two programmable delays using only one delay line thereby reducing the size and cost of the circuit. Also in the preferred embodiment, the data stream is interleaved into an even and odd data stream and processed in parallel by two filters in order to double the throughput. Further, the pre-cursor correcting portion of the filter can be disabled in order to avoid delaying the data stream while still canceling the post-cursor secondary pulses. The filter also comprises attenuation and adder means to match the coincident sample values in amplitude and add them to substantially eliminate the effect of the secondary pulses in the discrete data stream.
    • 用于补偿与从磁介质读取的数据产生的离散主脉冲的数据流相关联的离散次级脉冲形成的滤波器。 滤波器的脉冲响应包括具有侧补偿系数的中心系数,用于当输入信号与脉冲响应卷积时衰减次级脉冲。 补偿系数的幅度和延迟可编程,并进行自适应调整,以优化给定环境的脉冲响应。 在传统的FIR实施例中,使用两条延迟线来产生中心系数和侧面补偿系数之间的两个可编程延迟。 在优选实施例中,IIR滤波器仅使用一个延迟线提供两个可编程延迟,从而减小电路的尺寸和成本。 同样在优选实施例中,数据流被交织成偶数和奇数数据流,并且由两个滤波器并行处理,以使吞吐量翻倍。 此外,可以禁用滤波器的前光标校正部分,以避免在仍然取消后光标次级脉冲的同时延迟数据流。 滤波器还包括衰减和加法器装置,以使幅度上重合的采样值相匹配,并将它们相加,以基本上消除离散数据流中次级脉冲的影响。