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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device having a shape memory element
    • 具有形状记忆元件的装置
    • US08237525B2
    • 2012-08-07
    • US11793086
    • 2005-10-05
    • Anh-Tuan HoangMartin MaierGuenther Hohl
    • Anh-Tuan HoangMartin MaierGuenther Hohl
    • H01F7/00H01H55/00
    • H01L41/12F02M51/0603F02M61/08F02M2200/22
    • Conventional devices have a valve needle and a shape memory element which, by the application of a controllable magnetic field, executes a control stroke travel that operates the actuator, and having a coil that excites the magnetic field which is situated in a magnet housing which, at its end face, is bordered with respect to an actuating axis by a front wall in each case, the front walls having a through opening radially within the coil. It is a disadvantage that the magnetic field excited around the coil is conducted unfavorably, so that at most a slight magnetic field develops in the shape memory element. The shape memory element has a magnetic field flowing through it, in the direction of its longitudinal extension, if at all. Since the shape memory element has a high magnetic resistance and is developed to be very long in the axial direction, only a very weak magnetic field can be induced in the shape memory element. In response to the magnetic field that is weak at most, the shape memory element can generate only a very slight lift of the valve needle. In the device according to the present invention, a strong magnetic field is conducted through the shape memory elements, and in this way, a large control stroke travel is achieved. The shape memory element(s) is/are positioned generally only in the through opening(s).
    • 常规装置具有阀针和形状记忆元件,其通过施加可控磁场来执行操作致动器的控制行程行程,并且具有激励位于磁体壳体中的磁场的线圈, 在其端面处,在每种情况下通过前壁相对于致动轴线相邻,前壁具有径向在线圈内的通孔。 不利的是,线圈周围激发的磁场是不利的,因此在形状记忆元件中最多产生轻微的磁场。 形状记忆元件具有在其纵向延伸的方向上流经的磁场,如果有的话。 由于形状记忆元件具有高磁阻并且在轴向上被显影为非常长,所以在形状记忆元件中只能产生非常弱的磁场。 响应于至多为弱的磁场,形状记忆元件可以仅产生非常轻微的阀针的提升。 在根据本发明的装置中,通过形状记忆元件传导强磁场,从而实现了大的控制行程行程。 形状记忆元件通常仅定位在通孔中。