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1. 发明授权

US4023920A Turbomolecular vacuum pump having a magnetic bearing-supported rotor 失效
标题翻译：涡轮分子真空泵具有磁轴承支承的转子
公开(公告)号：US4023920A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US509717
申请日：1974-09-26
申请人： Werner Bachler , Rudiger Frank , Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Werner Bachler , Rudiger Frank , Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： F04D19/04 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/058 , F16C17/20 , F16C39/02 , F16C39/06 , F04B35/04 , F03B5/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F04D19/048 , F04D29/058 , F16C32/047 , F16C35/00 , F16C39/02 , F16C2360/45 , F16C37/005
摘要： A turbomolecular vacuum pump has a housing, a vertically oriented hollow pump rotor situated in the housing, and a vertically upwardly oriented stub shaft affixed to the housing and extending into the hollow pump rotor. The pump rotor is supported on the stub shaft by a magnetic axial bearing and at least one magnetic radial bearing, all disposed in the space surrounded by the hollow pump rotor.
摘要翻译：涡轮分子真空泵具有壳体，位于壳体中的垂直取向的中空泵转子和固定到壳体并延伸到中空泵转子中的垂直向上定向的短轴。泵转子通过磁轴向轴承和至少一个磁性径向轴承支撑在短轴上，全部设置在由中空泵转子包围的空间中。

2. 发明授权

US4141604A Electromagnetic bearings for mounting elongate rotating shafts 失效
标题翻译：用于安装细长旋转轴的电磁轴承
公开(公告)号：US4141604A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US753282
申请日：1976-12-22
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F01D25/16 , F02C7/06 , F16C39/06 , F16C39/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/048 , F01D25/16 , F04D29/053 , F04D29/058 , F16C32/0402 , F16C32/0444 , F05D2240/515 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A mounting for an elongate horizontal shaft, for example a rotor shaft of a turbine or compressor, comprises two radial end bearings, and at least one intermediate radial bearing. The intermediate bearing is an electromagnetic bearing and is controlled by a detector responsive to the radial position of the shaft. The use of such an intermediate electromagnetic bearing enables relatively long shafts to be mounted satisfactorily.
摘要翻译：用于细长水平轴（例如涡轮或压缩机的转子轴）的安装件包括两个径向端轴承和至少一个中间径向轴承。中间轴承是电磁轴承，并由响应于轴的径向位置的检测器控制。使用这样的中间电磁轴承使得能够令人满意地安装相对较长的轴。

3. 发明授权

US4114960A Radial displacement detector device for a magnetic bearing 失效
标题翻译：用于磁轴承的径向位移检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4114960A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US764523
申请日：1977-01-31
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet , Jacques LeClere
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet , Jacques LeClere
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , G01B7/14 , G01D5/22 , H02K7/09 , F16C39/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0446 , G01B7/144 , G01D5/2216 , H02K7/09
摘要： A device for detecting and correcting a radial oscillations of a rotor, particularly a rotor in a magnetic suspension, for the purposes of creating a restoring force to hold the rotor centrally of the stator, wherein several pairs of radial displacement detectors are coupled together and are relatively spaced such that the signals emanating from diametrically opposite detectors of each pair are cancelled out and the signals emanating from adjacent detectors of each pair are averaged to eliminate the effects of variations in the radius of the rotor.
摘要翻译：用于检测和校正转子，特别是磁悬浮中的转子的径向振荡的装置，用于产生将定子保持在定子中心的恢复力，其中若干对径向位移检测器耦合在一起，并且是相对间隔使得从每对的径向相反的检测器发出的信号被消除，并且从每对的相邻检测器发出的信号被平均以消除转子半径的变化的影响。

4. 发明授权

US4720649A Large diameter radial magnetic bearing 失效
标题翻译：大径径向磁轴承
公开(公告)号：US4720649A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US894798
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C15/00 , F16C32/06 , F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0468 , F16C32/048 , F16C2300/14
摘要： The rotor of the radial bearing comprises a central shaft and a stack of ferromagnetic laminations constituted by a set of very thin individual laminations each of which extends over a limited angular sector around the periphery of the central shaft, said laminations being disposed in parallel planes so as to constitute a succession of flat split rings extending perpendicularly to the rotor axis. The individual laminations in any given plane are angularly offset relative to the individual laminations of the adjacent planes in such a manner as to provide a stack of laminations which is staggered. A bearing in accordance with the invention is suitable for supporting large diameter shafts which rotate at high speeds.
摘要翻译：径向轴承的转子包括中心轴和由一组非常薄的单个叠片构成的铁磁叠片堆叠，每个叠片围绕中心轴的周边延伸在有限的角部分上，所述叠片被设置在平行的平面上构成一系列垂直于转子轴线延伸的扁平分裂环。任何给定平面中的单个叠片相对于相邻平面的各个叠层角度地偏移，以提供交错的叠片堆叠。根据本发明的轴承适用于支撑高速旋转的大直径轴。

5. 发明授权

US4561313A Device for measuring the longitudinal tension in a strip of material 失效
标题翻译：用于测量材料条中纵向张力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4561313A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US669089
申请日：1984-11-07
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： B21B38/02 , F16C13/00 , F16C39/06 , G01L5/04 , G01L5/10
CPC分类号： F16C13/00 , B21B38/02 , F16C32/0444 , G01L5/045 , G01L5/10 , G01L5/108
摘要： The device for measuring the longitudinal tension in a strip leaving a rolling mill or stand comprises a measuring roll over which the strip bearingly runs, said roll consisting of at least one roll mounted on active radial magnetic bearings acting as load sensors and supplying a signal based upon the tensile stress in the strip bearing on said measuring roll, and means for measuring the current flowing in the windings of the magnetic bearings, as well as means for detecting the radial position of the rolls supported by said bearings and means for measuring the air gap of the magnetic bearings and keeping said air gap substantially constant.
摘要翻译：用于测量离开轧机或支架的条带中的纵向张力的装置包括测量辊，带材在该测量辊上运行，所述辊由安装在作为负载传感器的主动径向磁轴承上的至少一个辊组成，并提供基于在所述测量辊上的带状轴承中的拉伸应力和用于测量在磁性轴承的绕组中流动的电流的装置以及用于检测由所述轴承支撑的辊的径向位置的装置和用于测量空气的装置磁性轴承的间隙并保持所述气隙基本上恒定。

6. 发明授权

US4392693A Redundant active electromagnetic bearing 失效
标题翻译：冗余有源电磁轴承
公开(公告)号：US4392693A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US352265
申请日：1982-02-25
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , F16C39/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C32/0451
摘要： The present invention relates to an active electromagnetic bearing comprising first and second sets of electromagnet coils, the two sets of coils being so placed on one armature that on each double-pole part of armature are wound one coil of the first set and one coil of the second set and that the successive coils of the first set are all wound in the same direction whereas the coils of the second set which duplicate the coils of the first set are alternately wound in the same direction and in opposite directions with respect to the corresponding coils of the first set, a detector for sensing the position of the movable member and a control circuit being associated with each set of coils, and switch-over means being provided for connecting either set of coils with the corresponding control circuit in response to a control signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括第一组和第二组电磁线圈的有源电磁轴承，两组线圈被放置在一个电枢上，在电枢的每个双极部分上缠绕着第一组的一个线圈和一个线圈第二组的第一组的连续线圈都以相同的方向缠绕，而复制第一组的线圈的第二组的线圈相对于相应的方向沿相同的方向和相反的方向交替地卷绕第一组的线圈，用于感测可移动部件的位置的检测器和与每组线圈相关联的控制电路，并且提供切换装置，用于响应于一个线圈将两组线圈与相应的控制电路相连接控制信号。

7. 发明授权

US4308490A Device for compensating the gain of a servo-controlled circuit by negative current feedback 失效
标题翻译：通过负电流反馈补偿伺服控制电路的增益的装置
公开(公告)号：US4308490A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US12333
申请日：1979-02-15
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： G05B11/32 , F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , G05B11/36 , G05D3/12 , H01F7/18 , G05D23/275
CPC分类号： F16C32/0451
摘要： The invention relates to a device for compensating the gain of a circuit servo-controlling the position of a rotor with the aid of at least one electromagnetic bearing provided with electromagnet windings, from signals delivered by at least one detector detecting the position of the rotor, the servo-control circuit ensuring the control of the supply of the windings in response to the signals delivered by the detectors and comprising an amplification circuit with which is associated a negative current feedback loop, said device further comprising supplementary electrical means for injecting at the input of the amplification circuit a signal depending on the variations in the airgap of the servo-controlled electromagnetic bearing, in a predetermined variation frequency zone. The invention is more particularly applicable to electronic circuits for controlling active electromagnetic bearings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于补偿电路伺服的增益的装置，借助至少一个具有电磁铁绕组的电磁轴承，借助至少一个检测转子位置的检测器发出的信号来控制转子的位置，伺服控制电路确保响应于由检测器传送的信号来控制绕组的供应，并且包括与负电流反馈回路相关联的放大电路，所述装置还包括用于在输入端注入的补充电气装置根据伺服控制的电磁轴承的气隙的变化，在预定的变化频率区域中，放大电路的信号。本发明更具体地适用于用于控制有源电磁轴承的电子电路。

8. 发明授权

US4866318A Active radial magnetic bearing with solid rotor for damping critical frequencies 失效
标题翻译：具有固体转子的主动径向磁轴承用于阻尼临界频率
公开(公告)号：US4866318A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US131310
申请日：1987-12-08
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet , Alain Gerbier
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet , Alain Gerbier
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0444 , F16C32/048
摘要： Active radial magnetic bearing with solid rotor comprising a stator composed of an armature and electromagnetic coils, a rotor fast with a rotary shaft and placed opposite the stator, detectors for detecting the radial position of the rotor with respect to the stator, and servo-control circuits for adjusting the current going through the electromagnetic coils according to the value of the signals delivered by said position detectors.The electromagnetic coils are so designed as to create a rotating sinusoidal magnetic field with radial flux, the electromagnetic coils comprising a plurality of windings distributed over the periphery of the stator and supplied in succession one after another from the servo-control circuits.This type of bearing helps going through critical frequencies.
摘要翻译：具有固体转子的主动径向磁轴承包括由电枢和电磁线圈构成的定子，具有旋转轴的转子和定子相对放置的转子，用于检测转子相对于定子的径向位置的检测器和伺服控制用于根据由所述位置检测器传送的信号的值调节经过电磁线圈的电流的电路。电磁线圈被设计成产生具有径向磁通的旋转正弦磁场，电磁线圈包括分布在定子的周边上并从伺服控制电路依次相继提供的多个绕组。这种类型的轴承有助于经历临界频率。

9. 发明授权

US4180946A Tool holding spindle assembly particularly for a grinding machine 失效
标题翻译：工具夹持主轴装置，特别适用于磨床
公开(公告)号：US4180946A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US883213
申请日：1978-03-03
申请人： Mats C. D. Heijkenskjold , Olle (Olof) J. G. Hedberg , Vello Klaassen , Sture V. Larsson , Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Mats C. D. Heijkenskjold , Olle (Olof) J. G. Hedberg , Vello Klaassen , Sture V. Larsson , Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： B23Q1/70 , B23Q5/10 , B24B41/04 , F16C39/06 , B24B5/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0444 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q5/10 , B24B41/044 , F16C32/0489 , F16C2322/39
摘要： The tool-holding spindle assembly, particularly for a grinding machine, comprises means for supporting the shaft of the spindle and a power drive, for example an electric motor for rotating the spindle. The support means comprise at least one electromagnetic radial bearing controlled by a radial detector, having an annular armature mounted on the shaft of the spindle and a fixed armature surrounding this annular armature, an electromagnetic axial bearing having a disc-shaped armature mounted on the shaft of the spindle and a fixed armature, a chain for controlling the radial and/or axial position of the spindle, said chain being connected on the one hand to at least one detector of the radial and/or axial position of the spindle, and on the other hand to excitation coils of the armatures of each magnetic bearing, and means for selectively modifying the signal generated by said at least one position detector. This tool-holding spindle assembly makes it possible to give a rotating spindle a high speed of rotation and the desired rigidity for obtaining a very high machining precision. Further, precise displacements of the tool of limited amplitude may be controlled by modifying the detector's output signal.
摘要翻译：工具保持主轴组件，特别是用于研磨机的工具保持主轴组件包括用于支撑主轴的轴的装置和动力驱动器，例如用于旋转主轴的电动机。支撑装置包括由径向检测器控制的至少一个电磁径向轴承，其具有安装在主轴的轴上的环形衔铁和围绕该环形衔铁的固定电枢，电磁轴向轴承，其具有安装在轴上的盘形电枢的主轴和固定电枢，用于控制主轴的径向和/或轴向位置的链条，所述链条一方面连接到主轴的径向和/或轴向位置的至少一个检测器上，并且在另一方面涉及每个磁性轴承的电枢的励磁线圈，以及用于选择性地修改由所述至少一个位置检测器产生的信号的装置。该工具保持主轴组件使得可以使旋转主轴具有高转速和所需的刚度，以获得非常高的加工精度。此外，可以通过修改检测器的输出信号来控制有限幅度的刀具的精确位移。

10. 发明授权

US4012083A Magnetic bearings 失效
标题翻译：磁性轴承
公开(公告)号：US4012083A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US574690
申请日：1975-05-05
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , F16C39/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0474
摘要： This invention relates to magnetic bearings and particularly to active magnetic bearings having a very low "friction couple". In accordance with the invention the active magnetic bearing is of the type which has a stator formed by an electromagnetic circuit having at least one pair of north and south poles, and wherein said electromagnetic circuit of said stator includes at least one electromagnet of U-shaped section. The arms of said U form north pole and south poles respectively and the electromagnet is so arranged that the plane of symmetry which separates the north pole from the south pole lies perpendicularly to the axis of rotation of the magnetic bearing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及磁性轴承，特别涉及具有非常低“摩擦力”的主动磁轴承。根据本发明，主动磁轴承是具有由具有至少一对北极和南极的电磁回路形成的定子的类型，并且其中所述定子的所述电磁回路包括至少一个U形电磁体部分。所述U形的北极和南极的臂和电磁体被布置成使得北极与南极分开的对称平面垂直于磁轴承的旋转轴线。

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