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1. 发明授权

US4806835A Electromagnetic device for reducing vibration in a rotary machine fitted with fluid bearings 失效
标题翻译：用于减少装配有流体轴承的旋转机械中的振动的电磁装置
公开(公告)号：US4806835A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US136147
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Helmut Habermann
发明人： Helmut Habermann
IPC分类号： F16C32/00 , F16C17/02 , F16C32/04 , F16C32/06 , F16C39/06 , F16F15/18 , H02K7/08 , H02K7/09 , G05B1/01
CPC分类号： F16C32/0444 , F16C17/02 , F16C32/0402 , F16C39/06
摘要： The electromagnetic device comprises at least one compensation ring placed in the vicinity of the fluid bearing and mounted relative to the rotor by means of an active radial magnetic bearing whose electromagnet windings are powered as a function firstly of the signals delivered by a position detector for detecting the position of the compensation ring relative to the rotor, and secondly of the signals delivered by at least two vibration detectors disposed on the casing of the machine and having nonparallel sensitivity axes which are perpendicular to the axis of the rotor. The signals delivered by the vibration detectors are applied to a high-gain narrow-band selective feedback circuit whose central frequency is synchronized with a reference frequency fo. The compensation ring is of relatively small mass and serves to exert a rotary compensation force on the rotor via the radial magnetic bearing, which force is equal to the centrifugal force due to the out-of-balance mass of the rotor but which is 180.degree. out of phase relative thereto, thereby reducing casing vibration while expending little energy.
摘要翻译：电磁装置包括放置在流体轴承附近的至少一个补偿环，并通过主动径向磁轴承相对于转子安装，其中电磁铁绕组作为功能首先由用于检测的位置检测器传递的信号补偿环相对于转子的位置，其次由设置在机器壳体上的至少两个振动检测器传递的信号，并且具有垂直于转子的轴线的不平行的灵敏度轴。由振动检测器传递的信号被施加到高增益窄带选择反馈电路，其中心频率与参考频率fo同步。补偿环质量相对较小，用于通过径向磁轴承对转子施加旋转补偿力，由于转子失衡质量，180度的力等于离心力与其相位相差，从而减少壳体振动，同时消耗很少的能量。

2. 发明授权

US4308490A Device for compensating the gain of a servo-controlled circuit by negative current feedback 失效
标题翻译：通过负电流反馈补偿伺服控制电路的增益的装置
公开(公告)号：US4308490A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US12333
申请日：1979-02-15
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： G05B11/32 , F16C32/04 , F16C39/06 , G05B11/36 , G05D3/12 , H01F7/18 , G05D23/275
CPC分类号： F16C32/0451
摘要： The invention relates to a device for compensating the gain of a circuit servo-controlling the position of a rotor with the aid of at least one electromagnetic bearing provided with electromagnet windings, from signals delivered by at least one detector detecting the position of the rotor, the servo-control circuit ensuring the control of the supply of the windings in response to the signals delivered by the detectors and comprising an amplification circuit with which is associated a negative current feedback loop, said device further comprising supplementary electrical means for injecting at the input of the amplification circuit a signal depending on the variations in the airgap of the servo-controlled electromagnetic bearing, in a predetermined variation frequency zone. The invention is more particularly applicable to electronic circuits for controlling active electromagnetic bearings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于补偿电路伺服的增益的装置，借助至少一个具有电磁铁绕组的电磁轴承，借助至少一个检测转子位置的检测器发出的信号来控制转子的位置，伺服控制电路确保响应于由检测器传送的信号来控制绕组的供应，并且包括与负电流反馈回路相关联的放大电路，所述装置还包括用于在输入端注入的补充电气装置根据伺服控制的电磁轴承的气隙的变化，在预定的变化频率区域中，放大电路的信号。本发明更具体地适用于用于控制有源电磁轴承的电子电路。

3. 发明授权

US3702208A Magnetic bearings 失效
标题翻译：磁性轴承
公开(公告)号：US3702208A
公开(公告)日：1972-11-07
申请号：US3702208D
申请日：1971-06-16
申请人： HELMUT HABERMANN , LOYEN ROGER , PIERRE JOLY
发明人： HABERMANN HELMUT , ROGER LOYEN , JOLY PIERRE
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0451
摘要： A MAGNETIC BEARING SUCH AS FOR A SATELLITE COMPRISES TWO RELATIVELY ROTATABLE MEMBERS, ONE OF WHICH IS AT LEAST PARTLY CONSTITUTED OF A MAGNETIC MATERIAL WHILE THE OTHER IS PROVIDED WITH AT LEAST ONE PAIR OF ELECTROMAGNETS. THE ELECTROMAGNETS IN EACH PAIR ARE ARRANGED TO ACT IN OPPOSITION ON THE MAGNETIC MATERIAL AND ARE CONNECTED TO A RESPECTIVE PAIR OF DETECTING DEVICES FOR DETECTING THE RELATIVE POSITIONS OF THE TWO MEMBERS OF THE BEARING, THE DETECTING DEVICES BEING CONNECTED IN OPPOSITION AND BEING ARRANGED TO CONTROL THE ELECTROMAGNETS SO THAT ANY RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT IN ONE DIRECTION OR THE OTHER BETWEEN THE TWO MEMBERS OF THE BEARING IS NULLIFIED BY THE COMBINED ACTION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETS.

4. 发明授权

US4982126A Auxiliary bearing having a graphite stator for a rotary shaft mounted on magnetic bearings 失效
标题翻译：辅助轴承具有安装在磁性轴承上的用于旋转轴的石墨定子
公开(公告)号：US4982126A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US332612
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Jean Jolivet , Helmut Habermann
发明人： Jean Jolivet , Helmut Habermann
IPC分类号： F16C32/00 , F16C17/02 , F16C17/04 , F16C17/20 , F16C32/04 , F16C32/06 , F16C33/16 , F16C35/02 , F16C37/00 , F16C39/02 , F16C39/04 , F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C39/04 , F16C17/02 , F16C17/04 , F16C32/0442 , F16C33/16 , F16C37/002
摘要： The auxiliary bearing comprises a chromium steel rotor (2) mounted on the rotary shaft (1), a graphite stator (3) mounted on the frame (5) and disposed to face the rotor (2) and to leave clearance relative thereto which is narrower than the air gap in the magnetic bearings which constitute the main supports of the rotary shaft, a network (4) of liquid feed channels opening out into the empty space between the rotor (2) and the stator (3), and selective control means for controlling the supply of liquid through said network of feed channels. The auxiliary bearing may be of the radial clearance type or of the axial clearance type.
摘要翻译：辅助轴承包括安装在旋转轴（1）上的铬钢转子（2），安装在框架（5）上并且设置成面向转子（2）并且相对于其转动的空隙的石墨定子（3）比构成旋转轴的主支撑的磁性轴承中的气隙窄，通向开口到转子（2）和定子（3）之间的空白空间的液体供给通道的网络（4），以及选择性控制用于控制通过所述馈送通道网络供应液体的装置。辅助轴承可以是径向间隙型或轴向间隙型。

5. 发明授权

US4827169A Hybrid fluid bearing with stiffness modified by electromagnetic effect 失效
标题翻译：混合流体轴承，刚度由电磁效应改变
公开(公告)号：US4827169A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US135821
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Helmut Habermann
发明人： Helmut Habermann
IPC分类号： F16C32/00 , F16C17/02 , F16C39/02 , F16C39/06 , F16F15/18 , H02K5/16 , G05B5/01
CPC分类号： F16C39/02 , F16C17/02 , F16C32/0402 , F16C32/0444
摘要： The hybrid fluid bearing comprises a fixed body, a tubular part made of a nonmetallic material, mounted inside the body and having an internal bore which defines a cylindrical bearing surface, leaving a small amount of clearance relative to the shaft, which is provided with an annular magnetic circuit constituted by rectified laminations. A fixed magnetic circuit made of laminations defines a series of poles and notches disposed concentrically around the outside of the tubular part, with electromagnetic windings being disposed in the notches around the poles and being fed with electricity from servocontrol loops which receive signals from at least one vibration detector disposed on the fixed body. The cylindrical bearing surface has a series of recesses formed therein, said recesses being distributed around the circumference of the tubular part and being connected to means for feeding them with fluid and for removing fluid therefrom. Sealing means are also provided. This hybrid fluid bearing has the capacity of being heavily loaded while simultaneously highly attenuating vibrations reaching the fixed body thereof.
摘要翻译：混合流体轴承包括固定体，由非金属材料制成的管状部件，安装在主体内部并具有限定圆柱形支承表面的内孔，相对于轴留下少量的间隙，该间隙设置有由整流片组成的环形磁路。由叠片制成的固定磁路限定了一系列围绕管状部件外侧同心设置的磁极和凹口，其中电磁绕组设置在磁极周围的槽口中，并从伺服控制回路供给电力，伺服电路接收来自至少一个振动检测器设置在固定体上。圆柱形支承表面具有形成在其中的一系列凹槽，所述凹槽围绕管状部分的圆周分布并且连接到用于向其供给流体并用于从其中移除流体的装置。还提供密封装置。这种混合流体轴承具有重载的能力，同时高度衰减到达其固定体的振动。

6. 发明授权

US4720649A Large diameter radial magnetic bearing 失效
标题翻译：大径径向磁轴承
公开(公告)号：US4720649A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US894798
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , F16C15/00 , F16C32/06 , F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0468 , F16C32/048 , F16C2300/14
摘要： The rotor of the radial bearing comprises a central shaft and a stack of ferromagnetic laminations constituted by a set of very thin individual laminations each of which extends over a limited angular sector around the periphery of the central shaft, said laminations being disposed in parallel planes so as to constitute a succession of flat split rings extending perpendicularly to the rotor axis. The individual laminations in any given plane are angularly offset relative to the individual laminations of the adjacent planes in such a manner as to provide a stack of laminations which is staggered. A bearing in accordance with the invention is suitable for supporting large diameter shafts which rotate at high speeds.
摘要翻译：径向轴承的转子包括中心轴和由一组非常薄的单个叠片构成的铁磁叠片堆叠，每个叠片围绕中心轴的周边延伸在有限的角部分上，所述叠片被设置在平行的平面上构成一系列垂直于转子轴线延伸的扁平分裂环。任何给定平面中的单个叠片相对于相邻平面的各个叠层角度地偏移，以提供交错的叠片堆叠。根据本发明的轴承适用于支撑高速旋转的大直径轴。

7. 发明授权

US4561313A Device for measuring the longitudinal tension in a strip of material 失效
标题翻译：用于测量材料条中纵向张力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4561313A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US669089
申请日：1984-11-07
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： B21B38/02 , F16C13/00 , F16C39/06 , G01L5/04 , G01L5/10
CPC分类号： F16C13/00 , B21B38/02 , F16C32/0444 , G01L5/045 , G01L5/10 , G01L5/108
摘要： The device for measuring the longitudinal tension in a strip leaving a rolling mill or stand comprises a measuring roll over which the strip bearingly runs, said roll consisting of at least one roll mounted on active radial magnetic bearings acting as load sensors and supplying a signal based upon the tensile stress in the strip bearing on said measuring roll, and means for measuring the current flowing in the windings of the magnetic bearings, as well as means for detecting the radial position of the rolls supported by said bearings and means for measuring the air gap of the magnetic bearings and keeping said air gap substantially constant.
摘要翻译：用于测量离开轧机或支架的条带中的纵向张力的装置包括测量辊，带材在该测量辊上运行，所述辊由安装在作为负载传感器的主动径向磁轴承上的至少一个辊组成，并提供基于在所述测量辊上的带状轴承中的拉伸应力和用于测量在磁性轴承的绕组中流动的电流的装置以及用于检测由所述轴承支撑的辊的径向位置的装置和用于测量空气的装置磁性轴承的间隙并保持所述气隙基本上恒定。

8. 发明授权

US4392693A Redundant active electromagnetic bearing 失效
标题翻译：冗余有源电磁轴承
公开(公告)号：US4392693A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US352265
申请日：1982-02-25
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Maurice Brunet
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , F16C39/00
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C32/0451
摘要： The present invention relates to an active electromagnetic bearing comprising first and second sets of electromagnet coils, the two sets of coils being so placed on one armature that on each double-pole part of armature are wound one coil of the first set and one coil of the second set and that the successive coils of the first set are all wound in the same direction whereas the coils of the second set which duplicate the coils of the first set are alternately wound in the same direction and in opposite directions with respect to the corresponding coils of the first set, a detector for sensing the position of the movable member and a control circuit being associated with each set of coils, and switch-over means being provided for connecting either set of coils with the corresponding control circuit in response to a control signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括第一组和第二组电磁线圈的有源电磁轴承，两组线圈被放置在一个电枢上，在电枢的每个双极部分上缠绕着第一组的一个线圈和一个线圈第二组的第一组的连续线圈都以相同的方向缠绕，而复制第一组的线圈的第二组的线圈相对于相应的方向沿相同的方向和相反的方向交替地卷绕第一组的线圈，用于感测可移动部件的位置的检测器和与每组线圈相关联的控制电路，并且提供切换装置，用于响应于一个线圈将两组线圈与相应的控制电路相连接控制信号。

9. 发明授权

US5111697A Large-amplitude low-frequency vibrator 失效
标题翻译：大振幅低频振动器
公开(公告)号：US5111697A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US654304
申请日：1991-02-12
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Jean Jolivet
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Jean Jolivet
IPC分类号： H02K33/12 , B06B1/04 , H02K33/00
CPC分类号： H02K33/00 , B06B1/045
摘要： A vibrator acting in a low frequency vibration domain, for fixing to and applying low frequency vibrations on a frame in a first predetermined direction along an axis X'X. The vibrator comprises: a first structure having cylindrical pole pieces cylindrical about an axis coaxial to said predetermined direction X'X and provided at their peripheries with coils, and at least one means for creating a magnetic field for causing a magnetic flux to be established between the cylindrical pole pieces; a second structure comprising a cylindrical ferromagnetic mass coaxial about the axis X'X and having cylindrical pole pieces whose peripheries are situated facing respective ones of the coils, and enabling magnetic flux to be established through the ferromagnetic mass; radial active magnetic bearings for holding the second structure radially relative to the first structure without making contact therewith; at least one detector for detecting vibrations along the axis X'X; and circuits for servo-controlling the current flowing in the coils as a function of signals delivered at least by the detector.
摘要翻译：振动器，其以低频振动域作用，用于沿着X'X轴在第一预定方向上固定和施加低频振动在框架上。所述振动器包括：第一结构，具有圆柱形极片，所述圆柱形极片围绕与所述预定方向X'X同轴的轴线圆柱形并且在其周边设有线圈，以及至少一个用于产生磁场的装置，圆柱形极片; 第二结构包括围绕轴线X'X共轴的圆柱形铁磁质量体，并且具有圆柱形极片，其周边面对相应的线圈，并且能够通过铁磁质量建立磁通量; 用于相对于第一结构径向地保持第二结构而不与其接触的径向主动磁轴承; 至少一个检测器，用于检测沿轴线X'X的振动; 以及用于伺服控制在线圈中流动的电流的电路，其作为至少由检测器传送的信号的函数。

10. 发明授权

US4947067A Vibrator/dampener having magnetic suspension and servo-control along three axes 失效
标题翻译：具有磁悬浮和三轴伺服控制的振动器/阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US4947067A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US335099
申请日：1989-04-06
申请人： Helmut Habermann , Pierre Lemerle
发明人： Helmut Habermann , Pierre Lemerle
IPC分类号： F16C32/04 , B06B1/04 , F16C39/06 , F16F7/10 , F16F15/02 , F16F15/03 , G05D19/02
CPC分类号： G05D19/02 , F16F15/03 , F16F7/1011
摘要： A combination vibration generator and dampener having magnetic suspension and servo-control along three axes includes a hollow outer body fixed to a structure whose vibration is to be controlled, and an inner body which is essentially spherical in shape and which is inside the hollow outer body. Six active magnetic bearing elements are diametrically disposed in pairs along three orthogonal axes and serve to hold the inner spherical body inside the hollow outer body without direct contact between the inner and outer body. At least three position detectors detect the position of the inner body relative to the hollow outer body while at least one vibration detector device detects vibration forces on the structure whose vibration is to be controlled. Control apparatus, coupled to the position detectors and the vibration detector device, receives information from the position detectors and the vibration detector device for controlling the supply of power to the six active magnetic bearing elements in order to control the movement of the inner body in such a manner as to either set up forces on the outer body tending to generate vibration in the structure, or alternatively, to cancel vibration forces detected on the structure.
摘要翻译：具有沿三轴的磁悬浮和伺服控制的组合振动发生器和阻尼器包括固定到其振动被控制的结构的中空外体，以及基本上是球形并且位于中空外体内的内体。六个主动磁轴承元件沿着三个正交轴对成直线地设置，用于将内球体保持在中空外体内部，而不会直接接触内外体。至少三个位置检测器检测内体相对于中空外体的位置，而至少一个振动检测器设备检测振动被控制的结构上的振动力。耦合到位置检测器和振动检测器装置的控制装置从位置检测器和振动检测器装置接收信息，用于控制向六个主动磁轴承元件供电的功率，以便控制内体在这样的运动在外部构件上施加倾向于在结构中产生振动的力的方式，或者替代地，消除在结构上检测到的振动力。

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