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1. 发明授权

US07719771B2 Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：可变形光学元件，制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07719771B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11881182
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B3/0006
摘要： A deformable optical element includes an elastically deformable lens. Electrical contacts are directly attached to the elastically deformable lens and configured to receive an applied voltage. The electrical contacts have opposing surfaces configured to develop electrostatic forces in response to the applied voltage. The electrostatic forces deform the elastically deformable lens to create a predetermined optical effect.
摘要翻译：可变形光学元件包括可弹性变形的透镜。电触点直接连接到可弹性变形的透镜并且被配置为接收施加的电压。电触点具有被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生静电力的相对表面。静电力使可弹性变形的透镜变形以产生预定的光学效果。

2. 发明申请

US20100079754A1 SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 有权
标题翻译：用于执行拉曼光谱的系统
公开(公告)号：US20100079754A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12286490
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/651
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems for performing Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises an analyte holder having a surface configured to retain an analyte and a light concentrator configured to receive an incident beam of light, split the incident beam into one or more beams, and direct the one or more beams to substantially intersect at the surface. The system may also include a collector configured to focus each of the one or more beams onto the surface, collect the Raman scattered light emitted from the analyte, and direct the Raman scattered light away from the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施方案一般涉及用于进行拉曼光谱的系统。在一个实施例中，用于执行拉曼光谱的系统包括分析物保持器，其具有被配置为保持分析物的表面和被配置为接收入射光束的光聚集器，将入射光束分成一个或多个光束，更多的光束在表面上基本相交。该系统还可以包括集电器，其被配置为将一个或多个光束中的每一个聚焦到表面上，收集从分析物发射的拉曼散射光，并将拉曼散射光引导离开表面。

3. 发明授权

US08054461B2 Systems for performing Raman spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：用于进行拉曼光谱的系统
公开(公告)号：US08054461B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12286490
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/651
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems for performing Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises an analyte holder having a surface configured to retain an analyte and a light concentrator configured to receive an incident beam of light, split the incident beam into one or more beams, and direct the one or more beams to substantially intersect at the surface. The system may also include a collector configured to focus each of the one or more beams onto the surface, collect the Raman scattered light emitted from the analyte, and direct the Raman scattered light away from the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施方案一般涉及用于进行拉曼光谱的系统。在一个实施例中，用于执行拉曼光谱的系统包括分析物保持器，其具有被配置为保持分析物的表面和被配置为接收入射光束的光聚集器，将入射光束分成一个或多个光束，更多的光束在表面上基本相交。该系统还可以包括集电器，其被配置为将一个或多个光束中的每一个聚焦到表面上，收集从分析物发射的拉曼散射光，并将拉曼散射光引导离开表面。

4. 发明申请

US20090027778A1 Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：可变形光学元件，制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20090027778A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11881182
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B3/0006
摘要： A deformable optical element includes an elastically deformable lens. Electrical contacts are directly attached to the elastically deformable lens and configured to receive an applied voltage. The electrical contacts have opposing surfaces configured to develop electrostatic forces in response to the applied voltage. The electrostatic forces deform the elastically deformable lens to create a predetermined optical effect.
摘要翻译：可变形光学元件包括可弹性变形的透镜。电触点直接连接到可弹性变形的透镜并且被配置为接收施加的电压。电触点具有被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生静电力的相对表面。静电力使可弹性变形的透镜变形以产生预定的光学效果。

5. 发明授权

US07989841B1 Fast injection optical switch 有权
标题翻译：快速注入光开关
公开(公告)号：US07989841B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11831704
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1113
摘要： A fast injection optical switch is disclosed. The optical switch includes a thyristor having a plurality of layers including an outer doped layer and a switching layer. An area of the thyristor is configured to receive a light beam to be directed through at least one of the plurality of layers and exit the thyristor at a predetermined angle. At least two electrodes are coupled to the thyristor and configured to enable a voltage to be applied to facilitate carriers from the outer doped layer to be directed to the switching layer. Sufficient carriers can be directed to the switching layer to provide a change in refractive index of the switching layer to redirect at least a portion of the light beam to exit the thyristor at a deflection angle different from the predetermined angle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速注入光开关。光开关包括具有包括外掺杂层和开关层的多个层的晶闸管。晶闸管的区域被配置为接收要被引导通过多个层中的至少一个层并且以预定角度离开晶闸管的光束。至少两个电极耦合到晶闸管并且被配置为使得能够施加电压以便于来自外部掺杂层的载流子被引导到开关层。足够的载体可以被引导到开关层，以提供开关层的折射率的变化，以使至少一部分光束以不同于预定角度的偏转角度离开晶闸管。

6. 发明授权

US07924413B2 Nanowire-based photonic devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米线的光子器件
公开(公告)号：US07924413B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12074133
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及可以配置和操作为调制器，化学传感器和光检测装置的基于纳米线的器件。在一个方面，基于纳米线的器件包括反射部件，由反射部件的至少一部分包围的谐振腔以及设置在谐振腔内的至少一个纳米线。纳米线包括至少一个有源区段，沿着纳米线的长度选择性地设置，以与腔内谐振的至少一个光波导基本重合。活动段可以被配置为与腔内共振的光相互作用。

7. 发明申请

US20080218740A1 Nanowire-based photonic devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米线的光子器件
公开(公告)号：US20080218740A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12074133
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及可以配置和操作为调制器，化学传感器和光检测装置的基于纳米线的器件。在一个方面，基于纳米线的器件包括反射部件，由反射部件的至少一部分包围的谐振腔以及设置在谐振腔内的至少一个纳米线。纳米线包括至少一个有源区段，沿着纳米线的长度选择性地设置，以与腔内谐振的至少一个光波导基本重合。活动段可以被配置为与腔内共振的光相互作用。

8. 发明授权

US07133577B1 Optical modulator and methods of making and using optical modulator 失效
标题翻译：光调制器及制造和使用光调制器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07133577B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US11144788
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/025
摘要： An optical modulator includes a confinement region of semiconductor material defining at least a portion of a light path through the optical modulator. The optical modulator also includes electrical contacts for connection with a voltage source for injecting carriers into the confinement region. The injected carriers impede light propagating through the confinement region, to thereby modulate light intensity. Contact regions in electrical contact with the confinement region remove injected carriers from the confinement region. Methods of modulating light and of making the optical modulator are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：光调制器包括限定通过光调制器的光路的至少一部分的半导体材料的限制区域。光学调制器还包括用于与用于将载体注入约束区域的电压源连接的电触点。注入的载流子阻碍通过限制区域传播的光，从而调制光强度。与限制区域电接触的接触区域从分离区域去除注入的载体。还公开了调制光和制造光调制器的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20090190892A1 Photonic Connection And Method For Enhancing Alignment Accuracy Thereof 有权
标题翻译：光子连接及增强对准精度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090190892A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12253201
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Michael Tan
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Michael Tan
IPC分类号： G02B6/04 , G02B6/25 , C03B37/01
CPC分类号： G02B6/241 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/3851 , G02B6/40
摘要： A photonic connection includes a first fiber and a second fiber. The first fiber has a core with a first predetermined pattern defined on or in a facet thereof, and the second fiber has a core with a second predetermined pattern defined on or in a facet thereof. The second predetermined pattern is complementary to the first predetermined pattern such that the first fiber or the second fiber fits into another of the second fiber or the first fiber at a single orientation and position.
摘要翻译：光子连接包括第一光纤和第二光纤。第一光纤具有在其面上或其一面上限定有第一预定图案的芯，并且第二光纤具有限定在其面上或其一面上的第二预定图案的芯。第二预定图案与第一预定图案互补，使得第一光纤或第二光纤以单个取向和位置装配到另一个第二光纤或第一光纤中。

10. 发明授权

US07359048B2 Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices 有权
标题翻译：拉曼信号增强结构和器件
公开(公告)号：US07359048B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11413910
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Theodore I. Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Wei Wu
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Theodore I. Kamins , Zhiyong Li , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01J3/44
摘要： Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.
摘要翻译：拉曼系统包括辐射源，辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。空腔包括第一反射构件，第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层，从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。

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