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1. 发明授权

US3996246A Resolution of racemic pantolactone 失效
标题翻译：外消旋泛酸内酯的分辨率
公开(公告)号：US3996246A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US543695
申请日：1975-01-24
申请人： Werner Hoffmann , Walter Himmele , Joachim Paust , Karl Von Fraunberg , Hardo Siegel , Sigberg Pfohl
发明人： Werner Hoffmann , Walter Himmele , Joachim Paust , Karl Von Fraunberg , Hardo Siegel , Sigberg Pfohl
IPC分类号： B01D9/02 , C07B31/00 , C07B57/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C59/105 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/26 , C07C211/19 , C07D307/33 , C07D307/32
CPC分类号： C07D307/33
摘要： A process for resolving racemic .alpha.-hydroxy-.beta.,.beta.-dimethyl-.gamma.-butyrolactone, referred to as D,L-pantolactone, into its optical antipodes, based on the separation of diastereomeric salts of D,L-pantoic acid (.alpha.,.gamma.-dihydroxy-.beta.,.beta.-dimethylbutyric acid), produced from D,L-pantolactone, by means of (-)-3-aminomethylpinane, (+)-3-aminomethylpinane or one of their acid addition salts, as a new resolving agent.
摘要翻译：基于D，L-泛解酸（α，β-二甲基-γ-丁内酯）的非对映异构体盐的分离，将外消旋α-羟基-ββ-二甲基-γ-丁内酯（称为D，L-泛酸内酯）分解成其光学对映体的方法，通过（ - ） - 3-氨基甲基蒎烷，（+） - 3-氨基甲基蒎烷或其酸加成盐之一，由D，L-泛酸内酯产生的γ-二羟基-β，β-二甲基丁酸）作为新的分解代理商

2. 发明授权

US4585594A Preparation of 4-substituted but-3-ene-1-carboxylic acids and their esters 失效
标题翻译： 4-取代的丁-3-烯-1-羧酸及其酯的制备
公开(公告)号：US4585594A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US680514
申请日：1984-12-11
申请人： Walter Himmele , Werner Hoffmann , Lothar Janitschke
发明人： Walter Himmele , Werner Hoffmann , Lothar Janitschke
IPC分类号： C07C51/14 , C07C67/36
CPC分类号： C07C51/14 , C07C67/38
摘要： 4-Substituted but-3-ene-1-carboxylic acids and their esters R.sup.1 R.sup.2 C.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --CO--O--R.sup.3 (I, where R.sup.1 is an organic radical, R.sup.2 is H or R.sup.1, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a 5-membered to 20-membered ring, and R.sup.3 is H or lower alkyl) are prepared by carbonylation of R.sup.1 R.sup.2 C(OH)--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 (II) in the presence of an alcohol R.sup.3' --OH (III, where R.sup.3' is lower alkyl) or, for the preparation of the acids I alone, in the absence of an alcohol III, at from 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. and under from 200 to 700 bar, using a complex of a palladium halide and a tertiary organic phosphine.
摘要翻译： 4-取代的丁-3-烯-1-羧酸及其酯R1R2C = CH-CH2-CO-O-R3（I，其中R1是有机基团，R2是H或R1，或R1和R2一起形成 5元至20元环，并且R 3为H或低级烷基）通过在醇R3'-OH（III）存在下R1R2C（OH）-CH = CH2（II）羰基化制备，其中R3' 低级烷基），或者为了单独制备酸I，在不存在醇III的条件下，在50-150℃和200-700巴条件下，使用卤化钯和叔有机物的络合物膦。

3. 发明授权

US4081477A Pinane derivatives 失效
标题翻译：蒎烷衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4081477A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US544306
申请日：1975-01-27
申请人： Werner Hoffmann , Walter Himmele , Joachim Paust , Karl Von Fraunberg , Hardo Siegel , Sigberg Pfohl
发明人： Werner Hoffmann , Walter Himmele , Joachim Paust , Karl Von Fraunberg , Hardo Siegel , Sigberg Pfohl
IPC分类号： C07C31/137 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/14 , C07C29/141 , C07C41/00 , C07C43/303 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/50 , C07C47/347 , C07C47/45 , C07C51/00 , C07C61/13 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/753 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/26 , C07C209/28 , C07C209/52 , C07C209/88 , C07C211/03 , C07C211/17 , C07C211/19 , C07C211/27 , C07C211/38 , C07C211/44 , C07C213/08 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/55 , C07D295/02 , C07D295/03 , C07D295/22 , C07C87/40
CPC分类号： C07D295/03 , C07C45/50
摘要： Pinanes substituted by a group X in the 3-position which group is formyl, or its alkyl-acetals or alkyl-hemiacetals, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid chloride, carboxylic acid amide, hydroxymethyl or aminomethyl substituted in a specific manner at the nitrogen, the optical isomers of these compounds and a process for their manufacture by hydroformylation of .alpha.-pinene in the presence of rhodium catalysts, and conversion of the 3-formylpinane first produced into the above derivatives by conventional methods.
摘要翻译：由3-位上的基团X取代的蒎烷，该基团是甲酰基，或其烷基 - 缩醛或烷基半缩醛，羧酸，羧酸酰氯，羧酸酰胺，羟甲基或氨基甲基以特定方式在氮气下取代，这些化合物的光学异构体及其在铑催化剂存在下通过α-蒎烯的加氢甲酰化而制备的方法，以及通过常规方法将首先生成的3-甲酰基正烷烃转化成上述衍生物。

4. 发明授权

US4113781A Phenylpropanals 失效
标题翻译：苯丙醛
公开(公告)号：US4113781A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US494457
申请日：1974-08-05
申请人： Werner Aquila , Werner Hoffmann , Walter Himmele , Hardo Siegel
发明人： Werner Aquila , Werner Hoffmann , Walter Himmele , Hardo Siegel
IPC分类号： B01J31/20 , B01J31/24 , C07C45/49 , C07C45/50 , C07C47/228 , C07C47/235 , C07C47/24 , C07C47/277 , C11B9/00 , C07C47/52
CPC分类号： B01J31/2404 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/24 , C07C45/49 , C07C45/50 , C07C47/228 , C07C47/23 , C07C47/235 , C07C47/24 , C07C47/277 , C11B9/0061 , B01J2231/321 , B01J2531/822 , B01J31/2295 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Substituted phenylpropanals and a process for their manufacture by reaction of the corresponding phenylethenes with carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures of from 50.degree. to 180.degree. C and pressures of from 20 to 1,500 atmospheres gauge, in the presence of rhodium carbonyl complexes. The phenylpropanals according to the invention have pleasant scents. 3-(4-Isopropyl-phenyl)-butanal-1 and 3-(4-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-butanal-1, in particular, have suitable scents for the preparation of flower oil. They are also valuable starting materials for synthesizing drugs, plant protection agents and dyes.
摘要翻译：在羰基络合物存在下，取代的苯基丙烷和通过相应的苯乙烯与一氧化碳和氢气在50至180℃的温度和20至1500个大气压的压力下反应制备的方法。根据本发明的苯丙醛具有宜人的香味。 3-（4-异丙基 - 苯基） - 丁醛-1和3-（4-叔丁基 - 苯基） - 丁醛-1特别地具有合适的香料用于制备花油。它们也是合成药物，植物保护剂和染料的有价值的起始原料。

5. 发明授权

US4418216A Bis-tert.-butoxypentanals and bis-tert.-butoxypentanols 失效
标题翻译：双叔丁氧基戊醛和双 - 叔丁氧基戊醇
公开(公告)号：US4418216A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US352047
申请日：1982-02-24
申请人： Walter Himmele , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Walter Himmele , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： C07C41/16 , A61K8/33 , A61Q13/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/26 , C07C43/13 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/49 , C07C47/198 , C07C67/00 , C11B9/00
CPC分类号： C07C47/198 , C07C41/26 , C07C43/135 , C07C45/49
摘要： Bis-tert.-butoxypentanals and bis-tert.butoxypentanols of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, one X is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OH and the others are H.These compounds, which are valuable as fragrances and for use in organic syntheses are obtained by carrying out a catalytic hydroformylation, using a rhodium catalyst, of a bis-ether of the formula ##STR2##
摘要翻译：其中R 1和R 2为H或C 1至C 4烷基，一个X为-CHO或-CH 2 OH，另一个为H.这些化合物是有价值的。作为香料并用于有机合成中的方法是通过使用铑催化剂进行催化加氢甲酰化得到式为“IMAGE”的双醚，

6. 发明授权

US4409402A Tert.-butoxybutanals, tert.-butoxybutanols, bis-tert.-butoxypentanals and bis-tert.-butoxypentanols 失效
标题翻译：叔丁醇丁酯，叔丁醇丁醇，双叔丁氧基戊醛和双叔丁氧基戊醇
公开(公告)号：US4409402A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US167790
申请日：1980-07-11
申请人： Walter Himmele , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Walter Himmele , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： C07C41/16 , A61K8/33 , A61Q13/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/26 , C07C43/13 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/49 , C07C47/198 , C07C67/00 , C11B9/00 , C07C47/02
CPC分类号： C07C47/198 , C07C41/26 , C07C43/135 , C07C45/49
摘要： Tert.-butoxybutanals and tert.-butoxybutanols (I) and bis-tert.-butoxypentanals and bis-tert.-butoxypentanols (II) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, one X is --CHO or --CH.sub.2 OH and the others are H.These compounds, which are valuable as fragrances and for use in organic syntheses are obtained by hydro-formylating the ethers (III) and bis-ethers (IV), respectively, using Rh catalysts. ##STR2##
摘要翻译：叔丁醇丁酯和叔丁醇丁醇（I）和双叔丁氧基戊醇和双叔丁氧基戊醇（II）其中R 1和R 2是H或C 1 -C 4烷基，一个X是-CHO或-CH 2 OH，而另一个是H.这些作为香料有价值并用于有机合成的化合物通过分别使用（III）和双 - 醚（IV） Rh催化剂。 IV图像IV

7. 发明授权

US07806219B2 Axle drive unit for a drive train 有权
标题翻译：用于传动系的轴驱动单元
公开(公告)号：US07806219B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US11833916
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Bernd Oberhausen , Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann
发明人： Bernd Oberhausen , Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann
IPC分类号： B60K17/354
CPC分类号： B60K17/16 , B60K17/346 , F16H48/08 , F16H48/22
摘要： An axle drive unit for an all-wheel drive train comprises an input element which is connectable to an input shaft, such as a cardan shafts. The input shaft extends in a longitudinal direction. The drive unit comprises a power-split device, of which the input member is connected to the input element and of which the output members are connectable to driveshafts of the axle. The axle is oriented in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction.The input member and the output members of the power-split device are mounted rotatably about axes parallel to the longitudinal direction. An angle drive is arranged in each case between the output members of the power-split device and the driveshafts.
摘要翻译：用于全轮驱动系的轴驱动单元包括可连接到诸如万向轴的输入轴的输入元件。输入轴沿纵向方向延伸。驱动单元包括动力分配装置，其中输入构件连接到输入元件，其输出构件可连接到轴的驱动轴。车轴沿横向于纵向的方向定向。动力分配装置的输入构件和输出构件围绕与纵向方向平行的轴线可旋转地安装。在每个情况下，在动力分配装置的输出构件和驱动轴之间布置角度驱动器。

8. 发明授权

US07617919B2 Drivetrain for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于汽车的传动系
公开(公告)号：US07617919B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11648973
申请日：2007-01-03
申请人： Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann , Jan Potulski
发明人： Hans-Peter Nett , Werner Hoffmann , Jan Potulski
IPC分类号： F16D25/12 , F15B7/06
CPC分类号： F16D48/04 , F16D25/0638 , F16D48/066 , F16D2048/0242 , F16D2500/1024 , F16D2500/10412 , F16D2500/1045 , F16D2500/70406 , F16D2500/7041
摘要： A drivetrain for a motor vehicle has a friction clutch for transmitting drive torque for the motor vehicle and has an actuator arrangement for actuating the friction clutch. The actuator arrangement has a first actuator which is designed to close the friction clutch quickly with little force expenditure in order to thus quickly close up the play which is present in the open state of the friction clutch. The actuator arrangement has a second actuator which is designed such that, with a small stroke, it applies a large force for actuating the friction clutch in order to keep the friction clutch closed with little energy expenditure.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的传动系具有用于传递机动车辆的驱动扭矩的摩擦离合器，并具有用于致动摩擦离合器的致动器装置。致动器装置具有第一致动器，其被设计成以很小的力消耗快速关闭摩擦离合器，从而快速地关闭存在于摩擦离合器的打开状态中的游隙。致动器装置具有第二致动器，该第二致动器被设计成使得在较小冲程的情况下，其施加大的力来致动摩擦离合器，以便以很少的能量消耗来保持摩擦离合器的关闭。

9. 发明授权

US06983267B2 System having a model-based user interface for operating and monitoring a device and a method therefor 有权
标题翻译：具有用于操作和监视设备的基于模型的用户界面的系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US06983267B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US09771631
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Mehdi Hamadou , Werner Hoffmann , Josef Meixner
发明人： Mehdi Hamadou , Werner Hoffmann , Josef Meixner
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G05B17/02
摘要： A system (1, 2) and an associated method for a dynamic management of information data. The information data are in the form of information sources I of a virtual device K, which includes a plurality of virtual subcomponents T1 . . . Tn. The virtual device K represents a real device (20), for instance an industrial facility. A comprehensive overview of the entire system as well as specific views of the subcomponents of the device are achieved in that the virtual subcomponents are embedded as programs and/or data in a networking frame structure. Therein, the virtual subcomponents correspond to technological structures of the real device (20). The system has a data processing device (2) to manage the information data I associated with the virtual device K and to control access to the information data I. Local and/or global addresses are assigned to the virtual device K and its virtual subcomponents T1 . . . Tn. These addresses allow a user to perform a component-based navigation and a model-based navigation in different views S1 . . . SN of the system.
摘要翻译：一种用于动态管理信息数据的系统（1,2）和相关联的方法。信息数据是虚拟设备K的信息源I的形式，其包括多个虚拟子组件T 1。。。 Tn。虚拟设备K表示实际设备（20），例如工业设施。实现整个系统的全面概述以及设备的子部件的具体视图，其中虚拟子组件作为程序和/或数据嵌入在网络框架结构中。其中，虚拟子部件对应于实际设备（20）的技术结构。该系统具有管理与虚拟设备K相关联的信息数据I并控制对信息数据I的访问的数据处理设备（2）。本地和/或全局地址被分配给虚拟设备K及其虚拟子组件T 1。。。 Tn。这些地址允许用户在不同视图S 1中执行基于组件的导航和基于模型的导航。。。系统的SN。

10. 发明授权

US06880499B2 Device for displacing the cylinder block and cylinder head with respect to the crankcase 失效
标题翻译：用于使气缸体和气缸盖相对于曲轴箱移动的装置
公开(公告)号：US06880499B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10436308
申请日：2003-05-12
申请人： Werner Hoffmann , Stefan Kühn
发明人： Werner Hoffmann , Stefan Kühn
IPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/041 , F02F7/00
摘要： A device for displacing a cylinder block and cylinder head vs a crankcase. The cylinder block contains cylinders having an axis. In this case, the device comprises a plurality of bearing bridges extending across the cylinder block between the cylinders in a substantially straight line that is substantially perpendicular to the cylinder axis. In this case, each of the plurality of bearing bridges have a plurality of bearing passages. There are at least two setting shafts disposed in an upper region of the cylinder block in these bearing passages, and arranged in an alternating manner over a length of the crankcase. There are also a plurality of eccentrics which are coupled to the at least two setting shafts and supported on both sides of each of the cylinders. There are also a plurality of hollow support bars disposed in the cylinder block below the receiving bores.
摘要翻译：用于使气缸体和气缸盖相对于曲轴箱移动的装置。气缸体包含具有轴的气缸。在这种情况下，该装置包括在基本上垂直于气缸轴线的基本上直线上延伸穿过气缸之间的气缸体的多个轴承桥。在这种情况下，多个轴承桥中的每一个都具有多个轴承通道。在这些轴承通路中，至少设有两个设置在气缸体的上部区域中的设置轴，并且在曲轴箱的长度上以交替的方式布置。还有多个偏心轮联接到至少两个设置轴并支撑在每个气缸的两侧。还有多个中空支撑杆设置在接收孔下方的气缸体中。

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