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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and automatic system for non-destructive determination physical-chemical properties of powdered materials
    • 粉末材料的非破坏性物理化学性质的方法和自动化系统
    • US20090267623A1
    • 2009-10-29
    • US12386823
    • 2009-04-23
    • Volodymyr I. RedkoElena M. ShembelVolodymyr S. KhandetskyyDayal T. MeshriIsaac A. AngresRobert AdamsDmytro SivtsovOxana V. Red'koTymofiy V. Pastushkin
    • Volodymyr I. RedkoElena M. ShembelVolodymyr S. KhandetskyyDayal T. MeshriIsaac A. AngresRobert AdamsDmytro SivtsovOxana V. Red'koTymofiy V. Pastushkin
    • G01R27/26
    • G01N27/221
    • The present invention is a method and related automatic system for non-destructive determination of physical-chemical properties of powdered in particular as related to the quality control of powdered materials used in battery industry, for example determination of carbon monofluoride (CFx) degree of fluorination during the process of CFx synthesis. The invention consists of: scanner, which is used for movable measuring transducer within three co-ordinates; measuring generator containing electro capacitive sensor, which is used as an element of a resonance circuit; base generator similar (identical with) to the measuring one; block for subtraction the frequencies of the measuring and base generators; block of measuring the Q-factor of the resonance circuit together with an electro capacitive sensor; block for identifying extramal point of dependence of capacitive sensor capacitance upon time; block for comparative analysis of the Q-factor of the resonance circuit of the measuring autogenerator and capacitance of capacitive sensor; block for extrapolation of time dependence of capacitance of capacitive sensor at the moment when it is inserted into powder; block for computing the difference between the factual and extrapolated values of capacitance of capacitive sensor while the sensor is being inserted into powder; calibration block and registration block.
    • 本发明是一种方法和相关的自动化系统,用于非破坏性地确定粉末的物理化学性质,特别是与电池工业中使用的粉末材料的质量控制有关,例如氟化一氟化碳(CFx)的测定 在CFx合成过程中。 本发明包括:扫描仪,用于三坐标内的可移动测量传感器; 含有电容式传感器的测量发生器,其用作谐振电路的元件; 基座发生器与测量仪相似(相同); 用于减去测量和基础发生器的频率的块; 与电容式传感器一起测量谐振电路的Q因子的块; 用于识别电容式传感器电容随时间的依赖性的外部块; 测量自动发生器的谐振电路的Q因子和电容式传感器的电容的比较分析块; 用于插入电容式传感器插入粉末时的电容时间依赖性的块; 块,用于计算传感器插入粉末时电容式传感器电容的事实和外推值之间的差异; 校准块和注册块。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Photovoltaic Module
    • 光伏组件
    • US20090000656A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12082859
    • 2008-04-15
    • Elena M. ShembelAleksandra ShmyryevaTamara TodosiichukLudmila KosyanchukTymofiy V. PastushkinAnatoliy AlpatovVolodymyr I. Redko
    • Elena M. ShembelAleksandra ShmyryevaTamara TodosiichukLudmila KosyanchukTymofiy V. PastushkinAnatoliy AlpatovVolodymyr I. Redko
    • H01L31/042
    • C08G18/4238C09D175/06H01L31/048H01L31/0547Y02E10/52
    • The present invention involves the use of specially formulated polymers into which anti-static and conducting metal additives have been incorporated to create a flexible, optically transparent cover for mechanical protection of the incident light-facing surface of the photovoltaic cells. The polymer coating imparts higher conversion efficiencies to photovoltaic cells and modules and is resistant to the destructive effects of UV. In the preferred embodiment, the surface comprising a flexible optically transparent polymer cover has a relief or “crinkle coat” structure morphology comprising a random set of rounded ridge and valley features that impart higher conversion efficiencies to photovoltaic cells and modules due to a concentration affect.Application of the present invention yields mono-crystalline photovoltaic modules that have conversion efficiencies as high as 20%, or more, as compared to 13-14% for presently available commercial module designs. Components of the present invention can be used to increase conversion efficiency of mono-crystalline, multi-crystalline and nano-crystalline, as well as amorphous silicon photovoltaic cells and solar cells based on non-silicon systems such as CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide).
    • 本发明涉及使用特殊配制的聚合物,其中掺入了防静电和导电金属添加剂以形成柔性的光学透明盖,用于光伏电池的入射光面的表面的机械保护。 聚合物涂层赋予光伏电池和模块更高的转换效率,并且抗紫外线的破坏作用。 在优选实施例中,包括柔性光学透明聚合物盖的表面具有浮雕或“皱纹涂层”结构形态,包括由于浓度影响而赋予光伏电池和模块更高的转换效率的随机的圆形脊和谷特征。 本发明的应用产生具有高达20%或更高转换效率的单晶光伏模块,而目前可用的商业模块设计的转换效率为13-14%。 本发明的组分可以用于提高单晶,多晶和纳米晶体以及非晶硅光伏电池和基于非硅系统的诸如CIGS(铜铟镓硒)的太阳能电池的转换效率, 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Integrated thin-layer photovoltaic module
    • 集成薄层光伏模块
    • US20080308144A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12228485
    • 2008-08-13
    • Elena M. ShembelAleksandr SkurtulAleksandra ShmyryevaTymofiy V. PastushkinAnatoliy Alpatov
    • Elena M. ShembelAleksandr SkurtulAleksandra ShmyryevaTymofiy V. PastushkinAnatoliy Alpatov
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/075H01L31/202Y02E10/548Y02P70/521
    • The present invention is an integral thin-layer photovoltaic device, comprising a substrate with a coated layer of semiconductor materials, for example amorphous silicon of i-type conductivity, and made up of alternating areas, having different type of conductivity, different amounts of doping and/or band gap width, transparent and clear coatings on the front side, and electrical contacts. The alternating areas are formed in the initial film of semiconductor material as counter-comb, interleaved structures in the horizontal plane, and heterostructural areas are manufactured with variable ratios of crystal, micro-crystal, nano-crystalline and amorphous phases. The present invention is distinguished over prior art by several characteristics and advantages including a decreased number of process operations in its fabrication or manufacture, reduced consumption of semi-conductor material, simplified fabrication process, increased efficiency of solar energy conversion into electrical energy, and increased reliability.
    • 本发明是一种整体薄层光电器件,其包括具有半导体材料的涂层的衬底,例如具有i型导电性的非晶硅,并且由交替的区域组成,具有不同类型的导电性,不同量的掺杂 和/或带隙宽度,前侧透明和透明涂层,以及电触点。 在半导体材料的初始膜中形成交替区域作为水平面中的反梳状交错结构,并且以可变比例的晶体,微晶,纳米晶体和非晶相制造异质结构区域。 本发明通过几个特性和优点来区分,包括其制造或制造中的工艺操作数量减少,半导体材料的消耗减少,简化的制造工艺,提高的太阳能转换成电能的效率以及增加的 可靠性。