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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Silicon-carbide MOSFET cell structure and method for forming same
    • 碳化硅MOSFET单元结构及其形成方法
    • US08377756B1
    • 2013-02-19
    • US13190723
    • 2011-07-26
    • Stephen Daley ArthurKevin MatochaPeter SandvikZachary StumPeter LoseeJames McMahon
    • Stephen Daley ArthurKevin MatochaPeter SandvikZachary StumPeter LoseeJames McMahon
    • H01L29/10H01L29/76
    • H01L27/088H01L29/0696H01L29/1608H01L29/66068H01L29/7802
    • In one embodiment, the invention comprises a MOSFET comprising individual MOSFET cells. Each cell comprises a U-shaped well (228) (P type) and two parallel sources (260) (N type) formed within the well. A plurality of source rungs (262) (doped N) connect sources (260) at multiple locations. Regions between two rungs (262) comprise a body (252) (P type). These features are formed on an N-type epitaxial layer (220), which is formed on an N-type substrate (216). A contact (290) extends across and contacts a plurality of source rungs (262) and bodies (252). Gate oxide and a gate contact overlie a leg of a first well and a leg of a second adjacent well, inverting the conductivity responsive to a gate voltage. A MOSFET comprises a plurality of these cells to attain a desired low channel resistance. The cell regions are formed using self-alignment techniques at several states of the fabrication process.
    • 在一个实施例中,本发明包括一个包含单个MOSFET单元的MOSFET。 每个单元包括形成在孔内的U形孔(228)(P型)和两个平行源(260)(N型)。 多个源极(262)(掺杂N)在多个位置连接源极(260)。 两个梯级(262)之间的区域包括主体(252)(P型)。 这些特征形成在形成在N型衬底(216)上的N型外延层(220)上。 接触件(290)跨越并接触多个源极(262)和主体(252)。 栅极氧化物和栅极接触覆盖第一阱的支腿和第二相邻阱的支路,响应于栅极电压而反转导电性。 MOSFET包括多个这些单元以获得期望的低通道电阻。 在制造过程的几个状态下使用自对准技术形成单元区域。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Sample mounts for microcrystal crystallography
    • 用于微晶晶体学的样品座
    • US20080165929A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11892812
    • 2007-08-27
    • Robert E. ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • Robert E. ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • G01N23/20
    • C30B29/58C30B35/00G01N23/20G01N23/20025Y10S269/90Y10S269/908Y10S269/909Y10T29/53961Y10T117/1036
    • Sample mounts (10) for mounting microcrystals of biological macromolecules for X-ray crystallography are prepared by using patterned thin polyimide films (12) that have curvature imparted thereto, for example, by being attached to a curved outer surface of a small metal rod (16). The patterned film (12) preferably includes a tip end (24) for holding a crystal. Preferably, a small sample aperture is disposed in the film for reception of the crystal. A second, larger aperture can also be provided that is connected to the sample aperture by a drainage channel, allowing removal of excess liquid and easier manipulation in viscous solutions. The curvature imparted to the film (12) increases the film's rigidity and allows a convenient scoop-like action for retrieving crystals. The polyimide contributes minimally to background and absorption, and can be treated to obtain desired hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity.
    • 用于安装用于X射线晶体学的生物大分子的微晶的样品安装件(10)通过使用具有赋予曲率的图案化的聚酰亚胺薄膜(12)来制备,例如通过附接到小金属棒的弯曲外表面 16)。 图案化膜(12)优选地包括用于保持晶体的尖端(24)。 优选地,在膜中设置小的样品孔以接收晶体。 还可以提供第二个更大的孔,其通过排水通道连接到样品孔,允许去除多余的液体并且更容易在粘性溶液中操作。 赋予膜(12)的曲率提高了膜的刚性,并且允许用于取出晶体的方便的勺状作用。 聚酰亚胺对背景和吸收的贡献最小,可以进行处理以获得所需的疏水性或亲水性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sample mounts for microcrystal crystallography
    • 用于微晶晶体学的样品座
    • US07542546B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US11892812
    • 2007-08-27
    • Robert E. ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • Robert E. ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • G01N23/20G21K5/00A61B6/08B23Q1/00G01F23/00
    • C30B29/58C30B35/00G01N23/20G01N23/20025Y10S269/90Y10S269/908Y10S269/909Y10T29/53961Y10T117/1036
    • Sample mounts (10) for mounting microcrystals of biological macromolecules for X-ray crystallography are prepared by using patterned thin polyimide films (12) that have curvature imparted thereto, for example, by being attached to a curved outer surface of a small metal rod (16). The patterned film (12) preferably includes a tip end (24) for holding a crystal. Preferably, a small sample aperture is disposed in the film for reception of the crystal. A second, larger aperture can also be provided that is connected to the sample aperture by a drainage channel, allowing removal of excess liquid and easier manipulation in viscous solutions. The curvature imparted to the film (12) increases the film's rigidity and allows a convenient scoop-like action for retrieving crystals. The polyimide contributes minimally to background and absorption, and can be treated to obtain desired hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity.
    • 用于安装用于X射线晶体学的生物大分子的微晶的样品安装件(10)通过使用具有赋予曲率的图案化的聚酰亚胺薄膜(12)来制备,例如通过附接到小金属棒的弯曲外表面 16)。 图案化膜(12)优选地包括用于保持晶体的尖端(24)。 优选地,在膜中设置小的样品孔以接收晶体。 还可以提供第二个较大的孔,其通过排水通道连接到样品孔,允许去除多余的液体并且更容易在粘性溶液中操作。 赋予膜(12)的曲率提高了膜的刚性,并且允许用于取出晶体的方便的勺状作用。 聚酰亚胺对背景和吸收的贡献最小,可以进行处理以获得所需的疏水性或亲水性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sample mounts for microcrystal crystallography
    • 用于微晶晶体学的样品座
    • US07263162B2
    • 2007-08-28
    • US11228455
    • 2005-09-19
    • Robert E. ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • Robert E. ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • G01N23/20G21K5/00A61B6/08B23Q1/00G01F23/00
    • C30B29/58C30B35/00G01N23/20G01N23/20025Y10S269/90Y10S269/908Y10S269/909Y10T29/53961Y10T117/1036
    • Sample mounts (10) for mounting microcrystals of biological macromolecules for X-ray crystallography are prepared by using patterned thin polyimide films (12) that have curvature imparted thereto, for example, by being attached to a curved outer surface of a small metal rod (16). The patterned film (12) preferably includes a tapered tip end (24) for holding a crystal. Preferably, a small sample aperture is disposed in the film for reception of the crystal. A second, larger aperture can also be provided that is connected to the sample aperture by a drainage channel, allowing removal of excess liquid and easier manipulation in viscous solutions. The curvature imparted to the film (12) increases the film's rigidity and allows a convenient scoop-like action for retrieving crystals. The polyimide contributes minimally to background and absorption, and can be treated to obtain desired hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity.
    • 用于安装用于X射线晶体学的生物大分子的微晶的样品安装件(10)通过使用具有赋予曲率的图案化的聚酰亚胺薄膜(12)来制备,例如通过附接到小金属棒的弯曲外表面 16)。 图案化膜(12)优选地包括用于保持晶体的锥形尖端(24)。 优选地,在膜中设置小的样品孔以接收晶体。 还可以提供第二个更大的孔,其通过排水通道连接到样品孔,允许去除多余的液体并且更容易在粘性溶液中操作。 赋予膜(12)的曲率提高了膜的刚性,并且允许用于取出晶体的方便的勺状作用。 聚酰亚胺对背景和吸收的贡献最小,可以进行处理以获得所需的疏水性或亲水性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Sample mounts for microcrystal crystallography
    • 用于微晶晶体学的样品座
    • US20060086315A1
    • 2006-04-27
    • US11228455
    • 2005-09-19
    • Robert ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • Robert ThorneZachary StumKevin O'NeillJan Kmetko
    • C30B27/02C30B15/00C30B21/06C30B28/10C30B30/04
    • C30B29/58C30B35/00G01N23/20G01N23/20025Y10S269/90Y10S269/908Y10S269/909Y10T29/53961Y10T117/1036
    • Sample mounts (10) for mounting microcrystals of biological macromolecules for X-ray crystallography are prepared by using patterned thin polyimide films (12) that have curvature imparted thereto, for example, by being attached to a curved outer surface of a small metal rod (16). The patterned film (12) preferably includes a tapered tip end (24) for holding a crystal. Preferably, a small sample aperture is disposed in the film for reception of the crystal. A second, larger aperture can also be provided that is connected to the sample aperture by a drainage channel, allowing removal of excess liquid and easier manipulation in viscous solutions. The curvature imparted to the film (12) increases the film's rigidity and allows a convenient scoop-like action for retrieving crystals. The polyimide contributes minimally to background and absorption, and can be treated to obtain desired hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity.
    • 用于安装用于X射线晶体学的生物大分子的微晶的样品安装件(10)通过使用具有赋予曲率的图案化的聚酰亚胺薄膜(12)来制备,例如通过附接到小金属棒的弯曲外表面 16)。 图案化膜(12)优选地包括用于保持晶体的锥形尖端(24)。 优选地,在膜中设置小的样品孔以接收晶体。 还可以提供第二个更大的孔,其通过排水通道连接到样品孔,允许去除多余的液体并且更容易在粘性溶液中操作。 赋予膜(12)的曲率提高了膜的刚性,并且允许用于取出晶体的方便的勺状作用。 聚酰亚胺对背景和吸收的贡献最小,可以进行处理以获得所需的疏水性或亲水性。