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1. 发明授权

US4552953A Water-insoluble monoazo dyestuffs, their preparation and their use 失效
标题翻译：水不溶性单偶氮染料，其制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4552953A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US450191
申请日：1982-12-16
申请人： Ulrich Buhler , Klaus Kuhlein , Horst Tappe , Maria Kallay , Uwe Kosubek , Rudolf Lowenfeld
发明人： Ulrich Buhler , Klaus Kuhlein , Horst Tappe , Maria Kallay , Uwe Kosubek , Rudolf Lowenfeld
IPC分类号： C09B29/00 , C09B29/01 , C09B29/15 , C09B69/00
CPC分类号： C09B29/103 , C09B29/0003 , C09B69/00
摘要： Monoazo dyestuffs, free of carboxylic acid moieties or sulphonic acid moieties, of the formula ##STR1## wherein A and A' independently of one another are linear or branched alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, alkylcarbonyl having 1 to 4 atoms or benzoyl;m is a number from 1 to 5 and n is a number from 0 to 1.
摘要翻译：没有羧酸部分或磺酸部分的单阴离子染料，其具有下式：其中A和A'彼此独立地为具有2至6个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基; R为氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，具有5或6个碳原子的环烷基，具有3至5个碳原子的烯基，苯基，苄基，苯乙基，1至4个原子的烷基羰基或苯甲酰基; m为1〜5的数，n为0〜1的数。

2. 发明授权

US4420308A Process for the production of reserve effects on polyester textiles and polyester/cellulose mixed fibre textiles: discharge printing with disperse azo dye with alkyl or alkoxy carbonyl, cyand and hydroxy phenyl group 失效
标题翻译：生产聚酯纺织品和聚酯/纤维素混纺纤维纺织品的储备效果的方法：用分散偶氮染料与烷基或烷氧基羰基，环烷基和羟基苯基进行放电印刷
公开(公告)号：US4420308A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US384074
申请日：1982-06-01
申请人： Ulrich Buhler , Horst Kindler , Klaus Kuhlein , Maria Kallay , Uwe Kosubek , Rudolf Lowenfeld , Kurt Roth
发明人： Ulrich Buhler , Horst Kindler , Klaus Kuhlein , Maria Kallay , Uwe Kosubek , Rudolf Lowenfeld , Kurt Roth
IPC分类号： C07C255/58 , C07C255/59 , C08K5/23 , C09B29/01 , C09B29/08 , C09B43/42 , C10L1/22 , D06P1/18 , D06P3/26 , D06P3/42 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/72 , D06P5/12 , D06P5/15 , D06P5/17
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C09B29/0003 , C09B43/42 , D06P5/12 , D06P5/17 , Y10S8/922
摘要： In a process known per se for the preparation of white patterns or patterns of various colors on a colored substrate on textile materials comprising hydrophobic synthetic fibres or on textile materials based on mixed fibres composed of polyester and cellulose comprising discharge printing wherein a discharge reserving agent based on an alkali or on sulphites, the improvement which comprises employing as the dischargeable disperse dyestuffs having the formula I ##STR1## in which R and K have the meanings given in claim 1.
摘要翻译：在本申请中已知的用于制备包含疏水性合成纤维的纺织材料上的着色基材上的白色图案或各种颜色的图案的方法或基于由聚酯和纤维素组成的混合纤维的纺织材料，其包括放电印刷，其中基于排出保留剂的在碱或亚硫酸盐上，其改进包括使用具有式I（I）的可排出分散染料，其中R和K具有权利要求1中给出的含义。

3. 发明授权

US4386935A Process for producing discharge reserve prints on textile materials with amino-azo-benzene dyes 失效
标题翻译：用氨基偶氮苯染料在纺织材料上生产放料储存印花的方法
公开(公告)号：US4386935A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US305998
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： Ulrich Buhler , Klaus Kuhlein , Theo Stahl , Horst Tappe , Kurt Roth
发明人： Ulrich Buhler , Klaus Kuhlein , Theo Stahl , Horst Tappe , Kurt Roth
IPC分类号： D06P5/13 , D06P5/12 , D06P5/17 , C09B29/08
CPC分类号： D06P5/17 , D06P5/12
摘要： An improved process for producing discharge reserve prints on textile materials comprising water-repellent fibers or mixed water-repellent and cellulose fibers wherein a disperse dyestuff which is dischargeable to white is applied to the textile material in the form of a dye liquor or dye printing paste, at least partially drying the textile material, applying a discharge reserve printing paste to the material by printing on the material in the desired pattern and subsequently heating the printed material at temperatures from 100.degree. to 230.degree. C., with the improvement comprising (a) the discharge reserve printing paste containing, as the discharging agent, an alkaline material which produces a pH value of at least 8 in 5% strength aqueous solution and (b) the disperse dyestuff which is dischargeable to white is a disperse dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## as more fully defined herein.
摘要翻译：一种用于在纺织材料上生产排放储备印刷品的改进方法，其包括拒水纤维或混合疏水和纤维素纤维，其中将可排出白色的分散染料以染料液或染料印刷浆料的形式施加到织物材料至少部分地干燥纺织材料，通过在所需图案的材料上印刷并随后在100-230℃的温度下加热印刷材料，将放电储备印刷浆料施加到材料上，改进包括（a ）排放储备印刷浆料，其含有在5重量％水溶液中产生至少8的pH值的碱性物质作为排出剂，和（b）可分散到白色的分散染料是式如本文中更全面地定义。

4. 发明授权

US4576973A Copolymer, process for its preparation and its use as a sorbent 失效
标题翻译：共聚物，其制备方法及其作为吸附剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4576973A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US623708
申请日：1984-06-22
申请人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Greiner , Klaus Kuhlein , Reinhold Keller , Merten Schlingmann , Gerhard Hess
发明人： Karl-Heinz Keil , Fritz Engelhardt , Ulrich Greiner , Klaus Kuhlein , Reinhold Keller , Merten Schlingmann , Gerhard Hess
IPC分类号： C08F26/00 , B01J20/26 , B01J41/14 , C08F2/18 , C08F30/00 , C08F30/04 , C08F30/08 , C08F226/06 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08F226/06 , B01J20/26
摘要： The crosslinked, porous copolymer in the form of beads and containing 50 to 99.9% by weight of recurring units of a heterocyclic 5-membered ring compound which contains a polymerizable olefinic group and which has at least one protonizable nitrogen atom in the ring, 0.1 to 50% by weight of units of a crosslinking agent, 0 to 25% by weight of units of a polymerizable organoboron or organosilicon compound and, relative to 100% by weight of the sum of the abovementioned units, 5 to 350% by weight of units of an N-vinylamide of the general formula I CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--N(R.sup.1)--C(R.sup.2).dbd.O wherein R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, or several such N-vinylamides and 0 to 40% by weight of units of another polymerizable compound or several such compounds, is prepared by inverted suspension polymerization and is used, for example, as a sorbent for acid substances from solutions thereof, preferably aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译：珠粒形式的交联的多孔共聚物，其含有50-99.9重量％的含有可聚合烯基的杂环5元环化合物的重复单元，该环化合物在环中具有至少一个可质子化的氮原子，0.1至 50重量％的交联剂单元，0〜25重量％的可聚合有机硼或有机硅化合物的单元，相对于100重量％的上述单元的总和，为5〜350重量％的单元的通式I CH 2 = CH-N（R 1）-C（R 2）= O的N-乙烯基酰胺，其中R 1表示氢，甲基或乙基，R 2表示氢或C 1 -C 3烷基，或几个这样的N-乙烯基酰胺和0〜40重量％的其它可聚合化合物或几种这样的化合物的单元通过反相悬浮聚合制备，并且例如用作其溶液，优选水溶液中的酸性物质的吸附剂。

5. 发明授权

US4517370A Process for preparing 2-chlorobenzoxazoles 失效
标题翻译：制备2-氯苯并恶唑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4517370A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US467742
申请日：1983-02-18
申请人： Johannes Becherer , Klaus Kuhlein , Ulrich Kussmaul
发明人： Johannes Becherer , Klaus Kuhlein , Ulrich Kussmaul
IPC分类号： C07D263/58 , C07D263/54
CPC分类号： C07D263/58
摘要： In the process for preparing 2-chlorobenzoxazoles of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently of one another, H, chloro or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which comprises reacting chlorine with 2-mercaptobenzoxazoles of the formula ##STR2## wherein the improvement comprises providing a melt of previously prepared 2-chloro-benzoxazole, adding the 2-mercaptobenzoxazole reactant to the 2-chlorobenzoxazole melt and simultaneously or subsequently passing chlorine into the melt, with the proviso that substituents R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are identical in both the 2-chlorobenzoxazole melt and the 2-mercaptobenzoxazole reactant.
摘要翻译：在制备式（IMAGE）的2-氯苯并恶唑的方法中，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4各自独立地为H，氯或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，其包括使氯与2-巯基苯并恶唑其中改进包括提供预先制备的2-氯 - 苯并恶唑的熔体，将2-巯基苯并恶唑反应物加入到2-氯苯并恶唑熔体中，同时或随后将氯进入熔体，条件是取代基R 1 到R4在2-氯苯并恶唑熔体和2-巯基苯并恶唑反应物中都是相同的。

6. 发明授权

US4485240A Process for the preparation of optionally-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-cyanomethylcarbazol-1-ones 失效
标题翻译：制备任选取代的1,2,3,4-四氢-9-氰基甲基咔唑-1-酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US4485240A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US487020
申请日：1983-04-19
申请人： Heinz Bender , Veit Buch , Rudi Beyerle , Klaus Kuhlein
发明人： Heinz Bender , Veit Buch , Rudi Beyerle , Klaus Kuhlein
IPC分类号： C07D209/88 , C07D209/86
CPC分类号： C07D209/88
摘要： In a process for the preparation of optionally-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-cyanomethylcarbazol-1-ones of the formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy, by cyano-methylating optionally substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-1-ones of the formula ##STR2## wherein R has the meanings mentioned above, the starting material of formula II is reacted, in a two-phase system consisting of water and a water-immiscible organic solvent, in the presence of a strong base and a known phase transfer catalyst, with a cyanomethylating agent of the formulaR.sup.1 --CH.sub.2 --CN (III),wherein R.sup.1 denotes halogen or a radical of the formula R.sup.2 --SO.sub.2 --O-- and R.sup.2 represents alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl.
摘要翻译：在制备式（I）的任选取代的1,2,3,4-四氢-9-氰基甲基咔唑-1-酮的方法中，其中R表示氢，卤素，烷基或烷氧基，甲基化式（II）的任选取代的1,2,3,4-四氢咔唑-1-酮，其中R具有上述含义，式II的起始原料在由以下组成的两相体系中反应：水和与水不混溶的有机溶剂，在强碱和已知的相转移催化剂的存在下，与式R 1 -CH 2 -CN（III）的氰甲基化试剂反应，其中R 1表示卤素或式R 2的基团 -SO 2 -O-和R 2表示烷基，苯基或取代的苯基。

7. 发明授权

US4096274A Pyrrolidones and process for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：吡咯烷酮及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4096274A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US751165
申请日：1976-12-16
申请人： Dieter-Bernd Reuschling , Klaus Kuhlein , Adolf Linkies , Rudolf Kunstmann , Josef Musil
发明人： Dieter-Bernd Reuschling , Klaus Kuhlein , Adolf Linkies , Rudolf Kunstmann , Josef Musil
IPC分类号： C07D207/26 , C07D207/273
CPC分类号： C07D207/273
摘要： The present invention relates to novel pyrrolidone derivatives as well as to a process of preparing the same. The novel compounds have a pharmaceutical action similar to that of prostaglandins and can therefore be used as medicaments.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新型吡咯烷酮衍生物及其制备方法。新型化合物具有与前列腺素类似的药物作用，因此可用作药物。

8. 发明授权

US4585845A Phosphonic acid cross-linked hydrophilic copolymers 失效
标题翻译：膦酸交联亲水共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4585845A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US597839
申请日：1984-04-09
申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Klaus Kuhlein , Juliane Balzer , Walter Dursch , Hans-Jerg Kleiner
发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Klaus Kuhlein , Juliane Balzer , Walter Dursch , Hans-Jerg Kleiner
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , A61K9/48 , A61L15/60 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/28 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/40 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/52 , C08F30/00 , C08F30/02 , C08F220/56 , C08F230/02 , C08F246/00 , C08K5/52 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C09D137/00 , C09K3/00 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/64
CPC分类号： D06P1/5207 , A61L15/60 , C04B24/003 , C04B24/28 , C08F230/02 , C08F246/00
摘要： Crosslinked copolymers wherein crosslinking is effected with crosslinking bridge members of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m represents a number from 0 to 6 are prepared by copolymerization of monomers with vinylphosphonic acid (ester)-anhydrides and the new crosslinked polymers according to the invention are suitable for the preparation of acid-soluble coatings and encapsulation materials.
摘要翻译：交联共聚物，其中交联是通过下式的交联桥接成员实现的：其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为氢或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，m表示0至6的数是通过单体的共聚制备的与乙烯基膦酸（酯） - 酸酐和根据本发明的新的交联聚合物适用于制备酸溶性涂料和包封材料。

9. 发明授权

US4113874A Pyrrolidones, pharmaceutical compositions therewith and processes of use thereof 失效
标题翻译：吡咯烷酮，其药物组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4113874A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US751173
申请日：1976-12-16
申请人： Adolf Linkies , Dieter-Bernd Reuschling , Klaus Kuhlein , Gerhard Beck , Josef Musil
发明人： Adolf Linkies , Dieter-Bernd Reuschling , Klaus Kuhlein , Gerhard Beck , Josef Musil
IPC分类号： C07D207/27 , A61K31/40 , A61K31/4015 , A61P43/00 , C07D207/26 , C07C177/00
CPC分类号： C07D207/26 , Y10S514/929
摘要： The present application relates to novel pyrrolidones which are analogous to prostaglandins as well as to a process of preparing the same.The new compounds have valuable pharmaceutical properties and can therefore be used as medicaments.

10. 发明授权

US4079145A Certain pyrrolidone derivatives and pharmaceutical use thereof 失效
标题翻译：某些吡咯烷酮衍生物及其药物用途
公开(公告)号：US4079145A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US698491
申请日：1976-06-22
申请人： Dieter-Bernd Reuschling , Klaus Kuhlein , Bernward Scholkens , Rudolf Kunstmann , Ulrich Lerch , Wilhelm Bartmann , Hermann Teufel , Gerhard Beck
发明人： Dieter-Bernd Reuschling , Klaus Kuhlein , Bernward Scholkens , Rudolf Kunstmann , Ulrich Lerch , Wilhelm Bartmann , Hermann Teufel , Gerhard Beck
IPC分类号： C07D207/26 , C07D207/27
CPC分类号： C07D207/27
摘要： The present invention relates to pyrrolidones which are analogues of prostaglandins and to a process for their manufacture. The compounds of the invention have prostaglandin-like pharmacological properties and can therefore be used as pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及前列腺素类似物的吡咯烷酮及其制备方法。本发明的化合物具有前列腺素样药理学性质，因此可用作药物组合物。

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