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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of resolving bicyclic imino-.alpha.-carboxylic acid ester
racemates
    • 二环亚氨基-α-羧酸酯外消旋体的拆分方法
    • US4659838A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US681329
    • 1984-12-13
    • Ulrich Lerch
    • Ulrich Lerch
    • C07B57/00C07B31/00C07C67/00C07D209/02C07D209/42C07D209/44C07D209/52C07D209/12
    • C07D209/52
    • The invention relates to a process for resolving racemic mixtures of bicyclic imino-.alpha.-carboxylic acid esters into the components of the formula Ia and Ib ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 stands for an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic radical,A denotes hydrogen and B and C together form a carbon chain or C denotes hydrogen and A and B together form a carbon chain, by crystallizing diastereoisomeric salts, which comprises preparing the salts of the racemic esters with optically active O,O-diacyltartaric acids in a suitable solvent in which only one of the two diastereoisomeric salts crystallizes in optically pure form, if desired purifying the diastereoisomeric salt by recrystallization, reprecipitation or trituration, and finally adding basec to the salt to cleave it into the pure enantiomer of the formula Ia or Ib.The invention also relates to diastereoisomeric salts of an ester of the formula Ia or Ib and a diacyltartaric acid.
    • 本发明涉及一种将双环亚氨基-α-羧酸酯的外消旋混合物分解成式Ia和Ib的组分的方法,其中R1代表脂族,脂环族,芳族或芳脂族基团,A表示氢和 B和C一起形成碳链或C表示氢,A和B一起形成碳链,通过结晶非对映异构体盐,其包括在合适的溶剂中制备外消旋酯与光学活性O,O-二酰基酒石酸的盐 如果需要,通过重结晶,再沉淀或研磨纯化非对映异构体盐,最后加入碱以将其切割成式Ia或Ib的纯对映体,两种非对映异构体盐中只有一种以光学纯的形式结晶。 本发明还涉及式Ia或Ib的酯和二酰基酒石酸的非对映异构体盐。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Benzothiazine derivatives
    • 苯并噻嗪衍生物
    • US4595685A
    • 1986-06-17
    • US684711
    • 1984-12-21
    • Rainer HenningUlrich LerchJoachim Kaiser
    • Rainer HenningUlrich LerchJoachim Kaiser
    • A61K31/54A61K31/5415A61P3/00A61P9/00C07D279/16C07D317/00C07D417/04C07D417/12C07D279/10
    • C07D417/04C07D279/16C07D417/12
    • Benzothiazine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## with (R(1), R(1)', R(1)", R(4) and R(4)' equal to hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, acetamido or amino; R(2) equal to hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl; R(3) equal to hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl; R(5) equal to hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkyl; R(6) equal to one of the following groups, ##STR2## with R(7) and R(8) equal to hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl; R(9) equal to hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or benzoyl; R(10) equal to hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl; R(11) equal to hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy or, together with R(12), a bond; and R(12) equal to hydrogen or, together with R(11), a bond; m equal to 1, 2, 3 or 4; n equal to 0 or 1; p equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and X equal to oxygen or two hydrogen atoms, and salts of the compounds of the formula I with physiologically tolerated acids and a process for the preparation of compounds I, likewise a method of treatment of disturbances of the calcium balance of a human body are described.
    • 式(I)与(R(1),R(1)',R(1)“,R(4)和R(4)'等于氢,烷基,烷氧基, 卤素,硝基,羟基,乙酰氨基或氨基; R(2)等于氢,烷基,烯基,苯基; R(3)等于氢,烷基,链烯基,苯基; R(5)等于氢或(C1-C3 ) - 烷基; R(6)等于以下基团之一,其中R(7)和R(8)等于氢,烷基,环烷基,苯基; R(9)等于氢, 烷基,苯基,吡啶基,嘧啶基或苯甲酰基; R(10)等于氢,烷基,苯基; R(11)等于氢,羟基,烷氧基或与R(12) 等于氢或与R(11)一起键; m等于1,2,3或4; n等于0或1; p等于0,1,2,3或4,X等于 氧或两个氢原子,以及式I化合物与生理学上可耐受的酸的盐以及制备化合物I的方法,同样是治疗钙粘蛋白紊乱的方法 描述一个人的身体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of racemic and optically active
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and its precursors
    • US5359074A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US76772
    • 1993-06-15
    • Bernhard KammermeierUlrich Lerch
    • Bernhard KammermeierUlrich Lerch
    • C07D217/26C07D217/20A61K31/47C07D217/18
    • C07D217/26
    • A process for the preparation of racemic and optically active 1,2.3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is described, in which dihalo-o-xylylenes are cyclized to dicarboxylic acid esters in basic medium using dialkyl N-acylamidomalonates of the formula (CO.sub.2 R.sup.1).sub.2 CHNHCOR.sup.2, in which R.sup.1 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl and R.sup.2 is H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl or (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)-aryl, decarboxylated by basic hydrolysis and subsequent acid work-up and then reacted in acid medium to give (D,L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, or dihalo-o-xylylenes are cyclized in basic medium to give the dicarboxylic acid esters and these are reacted directly without isolation in a one-pot process to give (D,L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, if desired the racemic 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is reacted with (-)menthol and p-toluenesulfonic acid to give (-)menthyl (D)- or (L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate, then the diastereomers are separated by column chromatography and subjected to basic hydrolysis to give (D)-or (L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, or (D,L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is esterified by means of benzyl alcohol and p-toluenesulfonic acid, reacted with D(-)mandelic acid to give benzyl (D)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (D)-mandelate and benzyl (L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (D)-mandelate or with L(+)mandelic acid to give benzyl (D)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (L)-mandelate and benzyl (L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (L)-mandelate and then the compounds obtained are separated into the optical antipodes by fractional crystallization in an inert solvent and the enantiomers (D)- or (L)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid are liberated by basic hydrolysis, the chiral auxiliary reagent being recovered.