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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Blank for halftone phase shift photomask and halftone phase shift photomask
    • 用于半色调相移光掩模和半色调相移光掩模的空白
    • US06458496B2
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09736805
    • 2000-12-14
    • Toshiaki MotonagaToshifumi YokoyamaTakafumi OkamuraYoshinori KinaseHiroshi MohriJunji FujikawaHiro-o NakagawaShigeki SumidaSatoshi YusaMasashi Ohtsuki
    • Toshiaki MotonagaToshifumi YokoyamaTakafumi OkamuraYoshinori KinaseHiroshi MohriJunji FujikawaHiro-o NakagawaShigeki SumidaSatoshi YusaMasashi Ohtsuki
    • G03S900
    • G03F1/32B32B17/06
    • A blank for a halftone phase shift photomask in the present invention comprises a transparent substrate and a halftone phase shift film provided thereon, and said halftone phase shift film has a multilayer construction in which at least a first layer capable of being etched with a chlorinated gas and a second layer capable of being etched with a fluorinated gas are disposed in this order from the side near said transparent substrate. A film made of tantalum silicides is suitable to use as the second layer of the halftone phase shift film. When such a blank is first etched with a fluorinated gas and then etched with chlorinated gas, because an etching selective ratio to a transparent substrate made of synthetic quartz and the like can be taken sufficiently while maintaining the applicability to the exposure light with a short wavelength that is characteristic of silicide materials in addition to good chemical stability and good processing properties that are characteristic of tantalum materials, patterning in high precision will be made possible. As a result, it is possible to obtain an ideal halftone phase shift photomask excellent in stability after mask processing and in the applicability to the short wavelength.
    • 本发明中的半色调相移光掩模的空白包括透明基板和设置在其上的半色调相移膜,所述半色调相移膜具有多层结构,其中至少可以用氯化气体蚀刻的第一层 并且能够用氟化气体蚀刻的第二层从靠近所述透明基板的一侧依次设置。 由硅化钽制成的薄膜适用于半色调相移薄膜的第二层。 当首先用氟化气体蚀刻这样的坯料,然后用氯化气体蚀刻时,由于可以充分利用由合成石英等制成的透明基板的蚀刻选择比,同时保持对短波长的曝光光的适用性 这是硅化物材料的特征,除了钽材料的特征的良好的化学稳定性和良好的加工性能之外,将能够高精度地进行图案化。 结果,可以获得在掩模处理之后和在短波长的适用性方面优异的理想半色调相移光掩模。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • GRADATED PHOTOMASK AND ITS FABRICATION PROCESS
    • 分级光电及其制造工艺
    • US20090220867A1
    • 2009-09-03
    • US12066203
    • 2006-09-19
    • Junji FujikawaShu ShimadaYuuichi YoshidaShiho SasakiTsuyoshi AmanoKimio ItoNobuhito ToyamaHiroshi Mohri
    • Junji FujikawaShu ShimadaYuuichi YoshidaShiho SasakiTsuyoshi AmanoKimio ItoNobuhito ToyamaHiroshi Mohri
    • G03F1/00
    • G03F1/46G03F1/50
    • The invention provides a gradated photomask for reducing photolithography steps and its fabrication process, which make use of a generally available photomask blank, prevents the reflectance of a light shield film from growing high, makes alignment easy during the formation of a semitransparent film, and enables the semitransparent film on a light shield pattern with good step coverage. A photomask (100) comprises a mixture of a light shield area including a light shield film (114) having a desired pattern on a transparent substrate wherein a film forming the pattern is substantially opaque to photolithographic light, a semitransparent film (113) that transmits the photolithographic light at a desired transmittance, and the light shield film (114) and the semitransparent film (113) are stacked on the transparent substrate (101) in that order; a semi-transparent area wherein there is only the semitransparent film (113); and a transmissive area there is neither the light shield film (114) nor the semitransparent film (113), and is characterized in that the semitransparent film (113) has an antireflection function with respect to the photolithographic light.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于减少光刻步骤的渐变光掩模及其制造工艺,其使用通常可获得的光掩模坯料防止遮光膜的反射率增长,使得在形成半透明膜期间容易对准,并且使得能够 半透明薄膜在遮光罩上具有良好的台阶覆盖率。 光掩模(100)包括在透明基板上包括具有期望图案的遮光膜(114)的遮光区域的混合物,其中形成图案的膜对光刻光基本上不透明;透射膜(113),透射膜 所述透光性的光刻光以及遮光膜(114)和半透明膜(113)依次层叠在透明基板(101)上; 半透明区域,其中仅有半透明膜(113); 透光区域既不存在遮光膜(114)也不存在半透明膜(113),其特征在于,半透明膜(113)相对于光刻光具有防反射功能。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Halftone phase shift photomask, halftone phase shift photomask blank,
and methods of producing the same
    • 半色调相移光掩模,半色调相移光掩模坯料及其制造方法
    • US5538816A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US225905
    • 1994-04-11
    • Keiji HashimotoJunji FujikawaHiroshi MohriMasahiro TakahashiHiroyuki MiyashitaYukio Iimura
    • Keiji HashimotoJunji FujikawaHiroshi MohriMasahiro TakahashiHiroyuki MiyashitaYukio Iimura
    • G03F1/00G03F9/00
    • G03F1/32Y10T428/24868
    • A halftone phase shift photomask designed so that it is possible to shorten the photoengraving process, use a production line for a conventional photomask, prevent lowering of the contract between the transparent and semitransparent regions at a long wavelength in the visible region, which is used for inspection and measurement, and also prevent charge-up during electron beam exposure, and that ordinary physical cleaning process can be used for the halftone phase shift photomask. The halftone phase shift photomask has on a transparent substrate (1) a region which is semitransparent to exposure light and a region which is transparent to the exposure light so that the phase difference between light passing through the transparent region and light passing through the semitransparent region is substantially .pi. radians. A semitransparent film that constitutes the semitransparent region is arranged in the form of a multilayer film including layers (3, 4) of chromium or a chromium compound. For example, the layer (3) is formed of chromium oxide, chromium oxide nitride, chromium oxide carbide, or chromium oxide nitride carbide, and the layer (4) is formed of chromium or chromium nitride. The layer (3) mainly serves as a phase shift layer, while the layer (4) mainly serves as a transmittance control layer that suppresses the rise of transmittance at the long wavelength side. The semitransparent film is formed by physical vapor deposition.
    • 设计成可以缩短光刻工艺的半色调相移光掩模,使用用于常规光掩模的生产线,防止在可见光区域的长波长处的透明区域和半透明区域之间的收缩降低,其用于 检查和测量,并且还防止电子束暴露期间的充电,并且普通的物理清洁过程可用于半色调相移光掩模。 半色调相移光掩模在透明基板(1)上具有与曝光光半透明的区域和对曝光光透明的区域,使得通过透明区域的光与通过半透明区域的光之间的相位差 基本上是pi弧度。 构成半透明区域的半透明膜以包含铬或铬化合物的层(3,4)的多层膜的形式排列。 例如,层(3)由氧化铬,氧化铬氮化物,氧化铬碳化物或氧化铬氮化物构成,层(4)由铬或氮化铬形成。 层(3)主要用作相移层,而层(4)主要用作抑制长波长侧的透射率上升的透射率控制层。 半透明膜通过物理气相沉积形成。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gradated photomask and its fabrication process
    • 分级光掩模及其制造工艺
    • US08124301B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12066203
    • 2006-09-19
    • Junji FujikawaShu ShimadaYuuichi YoshidaShiho SasakiTsuyoshi AmanoKimio ItoNobuhito ToyamaHiroshi Mohri
    • Junji FujikawaShu ShimadaYuuichi YoshidaShiho SasakiTsuyoshi AmanoKimio ItoNobuhito ToyamaHiroshi Mohri
    • G03F1/00G03F9/00
    • G03F1/46G03F1/50
    • The invention provides a gradated photomask for reducing photolithography steps and its fabrication process, which make use of a generally available photomask blank, prevents the reflectance of a light shield film from growing high, makes alignment easy during the formation of a semitransparent film, and enables the semi-transparent film on a light shield pattern with good step coverage. A photomask (100) comprises a mixture of a light shield area including a light shield film (114) having a desired pattern on a transparent substrate wherein a film forming the pattern is substantially opaque to photolithographic light, a semitransparent film (113) that transmits the photolithographic light at a desired transmittance, and the light shield film (114) and the semitransparent film (113) are stacked on the transparent substrate (101) in that order; a semi-transparent area wherein there is only the semitransparent film (113); and a transmissive area there is neither the light shield film (114) nor the semitransparent film (113), and is characterized in that the semitransparent film (113) has an antireflection function with respect to the photolithographic light.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于减少光刻步骤的渐变光掩模及其制造工艺,其使用通常可获得的光掩模坯料防止遮光膜的反射率增长,使得在形成半透明膜期间容易对准,并且使得能够 半透明薄膜在遮光罩上具有良好的台阶覆盖率。 光掩模(100)包括在透明基板上包括具有期望图案的遮光膜(114)的遮光区域的混合物,其中形成图案的膜对光刻光基本上不透明;透射膜(113),透射膜 所述透光性的光刻光以及遮光膜(114)和半透明膜(113)依次层叠在透明基板(101)上; 半透明区域,其中仅有半透明膜(113); 透光区域既不存在遮光膜(114)也不存在半透明膜(113),其特征在于,半透明膜(113)相对于光刻光具有防反射功能。