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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US4261004A
    • 1981-04-07
    • US929959
    • 1978-08-01
    • Toshiaki MasuharaOsamu MinatoYoshio SakaiToshio SasakiMasaharu KuboKotaro NishimuraTokumasa Yasui
    • Toshiaki MasuharaOsamu MinatoYoshio SakaiToshio SasakiMasaharu KuboKotaro NishimuraTokumasa Yasui
    • H03F1/52H01L21/02H01L21/822H01L23/62H01L27/02H01L27/04H01L27/06H01L27/08H01L29/78H03F1/42
    • H01L28/20H01L27/0251H01L27/0288
    • On the surface of an insulating film formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate on which an MOS type semiconductor device to be protected is formed, there are formed a first polycrystal silicon member having input and output terminals and a resistivity lower than 1 K.OMEGA./.quadrature. and a second polycrystalline silicon member having a resistivity lower than 1 K.OMEGA./.quadrature. and being maintained at a fixed potential. This second polycrystalline silicon member faces at least a part of the first silicon member with polycrystalline silicon of a resistivity higher than 100 K.OMEGA./.quadrature. interposed therebetween. The input terminal of the first polycrystalline silicon member is connected to an input pad of the MOS type semiconductor device to be protected and the output terminal of the first polycrystalline silicon member is connected to an input gate of the semiconductor device to be protected. The input gate of the semiconductor device is protected by utilizing the punch-through effect in the interior of the polycrystalline silicon having a resistivity higher than 100 K.OMEGA./.quadrature..
    • 在形成有要形成有待保护的MOS型半导体器件的半导体衬底的表面上的绝缘膜的表面上形成有具有输入和输出端子的电阻率低于1KΩ的第一多晶硅元件, 并且具有电阻率低于1KΩ/□并且保持在固定电位的第二多晶硅部件。 该第二多晶硅部件面对第一硅部件的至少一部分,其中多晶硅的电阻率高于100KΩ,并插入其间。 第一多晶硅部件的输入端子连接到要被保护的MOS型半导体器件的输入焊盘,并且第一多晶硅部件的输出端子连接到待保护的半导体器件的输入栅极。 半导体器件的输入栅极通过利用电阻率高于100KΩ/□的多晶硅的内部的穿透效应来保护。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory
    • 半导体存储器
    • US4564925A
    • 1986-01-14
    • US535056
    • 1983-09-23
    • Yoshiaki Onishi, deceasedby Junko Onishi, administratrixHiroshi KawamotoTokumasa Yasui
    • Yoshiaki Onishi, deceasedby Junko Onishi, administratrixHiroshi KawamotoTokumasa Yasui
    • G11C11/403G11C11/4096G11C7/00
    • G11C11/4096
    • A semiconductor memory has dynamic memory cells, such as one-MOS transistor cells, a detector circuit which detects changes in applied address signals, and a timing generator circuit which receives detection outputs of the detector circuit. When the address signals are changed, various timing signals are responsively produced from the timing generator circuit. In response to the timing signals generated in succession, data lines to which the memory cells are coupled are first precharged, and one of the memory cells is selected after the precharge of the data lines. Data delivered from the selected memory cell to the data line is amplified when the operation of a sense amplifier is started. The amplified data is supplied to an external terminal through a column switch, a main amplifier, an output amplifier, etc., which are similarly operated in succession. Since the semiconductor memory of this arrangement forms a pseudo-static memory, it requires only a small number of external timing signals. In order to obtain a desirable pseudo-static memory, a data line precharge level is equalized to half of the supply voltage level, and the sense amplifier is constructed of a CMOS-FET latch circuit. As a result, the period of time from the change of the address signals until the delivery of the output data can be sufficiently shortened. It is therefore possible to form a pseudo-static memory which is, in effect, regarded as a static memory.
    • 半导体存储器具有诸如单MOS晶体管单元,检测所施加的地址信号的变化的检测器电路的动态存储单元以及接收检测器电路的检测输出的定时发生器电路。 当地址信号改变时,从定时发生器电路响应地产生各种定时信号。 响应于连续生成的定时信号,首先对存储器单元耦合的数据线进行预充电,并且在数据线的预充电之后选择一个存储单元。 当读出放大器的操作开始时,从选择的存储单元传送到数据线的数据被放大。 放大的数据通过类似地连续操作的列开关,主放大器,输出放大器等提供给外部端子。 由于这种布置的半导体存储器形成伪静态存储器,所以它仅需要少量的外部定时信号。 为了获得期望的伪静态存储器,将数据线预充电电平等于电源电压电平的一半,并且读出放大器由CMOS-FET锁存电路构成。 结果,能够充分地缩短从地址信号变更直到输出数据传送的时间。 因此,可以形成实际上被视为静态存储器的伪静态存储器。