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    • 5. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST MUFFLER FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE ENGINE
    • 用于一般用途发动机的排气泵
    • US20120210704A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13393944
    • 2009-09-14
    • Shoji KawaseAtsushi MaruyamaToru Kawai
    • Shoji KawaseAtsushi MaruyamaToru Kawai
    • F01N3/05
    • F01N3/055F01N1/003F01N1/089F01N13/002F01N13/1805F01N13/1855F01N2230/00F01N2240/02F01N2490/02F01N2590/06F01P2060/16Y02T10/20
    • An exhaust muffler disposed in proximity to a cylinder of a general-purpose engine is provided, in which an exhaust muffler (M) for a general-purpose engine is formed from a muffler main body (15) connected to a cylinder (3) of a general-purpose engine (E) via an exhaust pipe (10) and disposed adjacent to the cylinder (3), a partition member (19) that divides the interior of the muffler main body (15) into a first muffler chamber (16) communicating with the exhaust pipe (10) and a second muffler chamber (17) communicating with an exhaust outlet (35) of the muffler main body (15), and an exhaust cooling pipe (31) exposed outside the muffler main body (15) while providing communication between the first muffler chamber (16) and the second muffler chamber (17). This enables exhaust gas to be cooled effectively by passing though the exhaust cooling pipe (31) when moving from the first muffler chamber (16) to the second muffler chamber (17), thus enhancing the muffling effect due to a reduction in the pressure of the exhaust gas.
    • 设置在通用发动机的气缸附近设置的排气消音器,其中,用于通用发动机的排气消声器(M)由连接到气缸(3)的消声器主体(15)形成, 通过排气管(10)并与所述气缸(3)相邻设置的通用发动机(E);分隔构件(19),其将所述消声器主体(15)的内部分成第一消声器室(16) )和与所述消音器主体(15)的排气口(35)连通的第二消声器室(17),以及暴露在所述消音器主体(15)的外部的排气冷却管 ),同时提供第一消声器室(16)和第二消声器室(17)之间的连通。 由此,能够在从第一消声器室16向第二消声器室17移动时通过排气冷却管31而有效地排出废气,由此,能够降低由于压缩 废气。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical block and display unit
    • 光学块和显示单元
    • US6144492A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US101774
    • 1998-12-21
    • Atsushi IwamuraTakaaki IwakiHideki KatsuragawaToru Kawai
    • Atsushi IwamuraTakaaki IwakiHideki KatsuragawaToru Kawai
    • G02B27/14G02B27/28H04N5/74H04N9/31G02B5/30
    • G02B27/285G02B27/1046G02B27/123G02B27/145G02B27/149G02B27/283H04N9/3105H04N9/3167H04N5/7441
    • An optical block, which may be of a small size, for applying light efficiently to a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, and a display apparatus. The optical block (1) has a polarizing beam splitter (3) mounted on baseboard (2) at a predetermined angle with respect to light applied from a light source (10), for passing a P wave toward an exit side and reflecting an S wave, reflecting device (4) mounted on the baseboard (2) for reflecting the reflected S wave toward the exit side, and plane-of-polarization rotating device (5) mounted on the baseboard (2) for rotating the plane of polarization of the S wave reflected toward the exit side. The display apparatus has a light source (10), a first multilens array (12), the optical block (1), a second multilens array (13), separating device (14, 19) for separating emitted light into red light (R), green light (G), and blue light (B), light modulating device (17, 21, 26) for generating modulated red light, modulated green light, and modulated blue light based on the separated light, and emitting device (18) for combining the modulated red light, modulated green light, and modulated blue light and emitting combined modulated light. The optical block is of a thin structure so that it may be a space saver and lightweight. Optical paths from the light source to liquid crystal panels or the like may be reduced to reduce the size of the display apparatus.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 04364 Sec。 371 1998年12月21日第 102(e)日期1998年12月21日PCT 1997年11月28日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 23993号公报 日期1998年6月4日光学块(其可以是小尺寸)用于将光线有效地施加到诸如液晶面板的显示装置和显示装置。 光学块(1)具有相对于从光源(10)施加的光以预定角度安装在基板(2)上的偏振分束器(3),用于使P波朝向出射侧反射并反射S 安装在基板(2)上的反射装置(4),用于将反射的S波反射到出射侧;以及安装在基板(2)上的用于旋转偏振面的偏振旋转装置(5) S波反射到出口侧。 显示装置具有光源(10),第一多光阵列(12),光学块(1),第二多光阵列(13),用于将发射的光分离为红光的分离装置(14,19) ),绿光(G)和蓝光(B),用于产生调制红光的光调制装置(17,21,26),调制绿光和基于分离光的调制蓝光,以及发光装置(18 ),用于组合调制的红光,调制的绿光和调制的蓝光并发射组合的调制光。 光学块具有薄的结构,因此它可以是节省空间并且重量轻。 可以减少从光源到液晶面板等的光路以减小显示装置的尺寸。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flowing concrete and process of producing the same
    • 流动混凝土及其生产过程
    • US4746364A
    • 1988-05-24
    • US883916
    • 1986-07-10
    • Toru KawaiTakeji OkadaGaku Matsumoto
    • Toru KawaiTakeji OkadaGaku Matsumoto
    • C04B24/22C04B28/02C04B24/10C04B24/30
    • C04B28/02C04B2111/00068
    • A flowing concrete and a process of producing the same. A cement, water, aggregates, a superplasticizer and a segregation-controlling agent are kneaded into a base concrete having a water-cement ratio of about 35% or less, the segregation-controlling agent contained in an amount of about 0.02 to about 0.1 wt. %, based on the water and including a methylcellulose compound, and the superplasticizer contained in an amount of about 0.25 to about 0.6 wt. % based on the cement. Then, about 0.25 to about 0.6 wt. %, in terms of the solid, of a flowing agent based on the cement is added to the base concrete, the flowing agent including a sulfonic acid/formaldehyde high condensate and a polyvinyl alcohol. Further, the base concrete with the flowing agent is kneaded into the flowing concrete.
    • 流动的混凝土及其生产过程。 将水泥,水,骨料,超增塑剂和偏析控制剂捏合到水灰比为约35%或更低的基础混凝土中,所述分散控制剂的含量为约0.02至约0.1wt 。 %,基于水并包括甲基纤维素化合物,并且所述超增塑剂的含量为约0.25至约0.6重量%。 基于水泥的%。 然后,约0.25至约0.6wt。 添加到基础混凝土中的基于水泥的流动剂固体的%,流动剂包括磺酸/甲醛高缩合物和聚乙烯醇。 此外,将具有流动剂的基础混凝土揉成流动的混凝土。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Vehicle tire including sipes extending across rib
    • 车辆轮胎包括延伸穿过肋骨的刀槽花纹
    • US06250354B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09259293
    • 1999-03-01
    • Toru Kawai
    • Toru Kawai
    • B60C1112
    • B60C11/12B60C11/0306B60C2011/1213Y10S152/03Y10S152/903
    • A vehicle tire includes a tread portion provided with a plurality of blocks and at least one circumferential rib, the circumferential rib having a first side face facing a circumferential groove and a second side face, and first side face being corrugated to form furrows and ridges which are arranged alternatively in the circumferential direction and extend radially of the tire, the corrugation having an amplitude Lb in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mm, the circumferential rib being provided with sipes extending thereacross so that each sipe has an end opened in one of the furrows on the first side face and an end opened in said second side face, and the spacings La of the sipes being in the range of 2.0 to 5.0 mm. Each of the sipe has a zigzag middle part.
    • 车辆轮胎包括设置有多个块和至少一个周向肋的胎面部,所述周向肋具有面向周向槽的第一侧面和第二侧面,并且第一侧面波纹形成沟槽和脊部, 沿圆周方向交替排列并且沿轮胎径向延伸,波纹的振幅Lb在0.5至2.0mm的范围内,周向肋设置有在其上延伸的刀槽花纹,使得每个刀槽花纹的一端开口 在第一侧面上形成凹槽,在所述第二侧面开口的端部,刀槽花纹的间隔La在2.0〜5.0mm的范围内。 每个刀槽花纹都有一个之字形的中间部分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Studless tire having lateral grooves
    • 无头轮胎具有横向槽
    • US06079464A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US163569
    • 1998-09-30
    • Kenji HatakenakaKeiji ShimizuToru KawaiHidehiko Hino
    • Kenji HatakenakaKeiji ShimizuToru KawaiHidehiko Hino
    • B60C11/00B60C11/04B60C11/11B60C11/12B60C11/13B60C103/00B60C107/00
    • B60C11/13B60C11/00B60C11/11B60C11/1323B60C2011/1213Y10S152/902
    • A pneumatic tire comprises: a tread rubber having a Shore A hardness of not more than 65 degrees at 20 degrees C.; a tread portion provided with at least one circumferential row of blocks having circumferential edges adjacent to lateral grooves; each of the circumferential edges having a mean inclination angle of 0 to 60 degrees with respect to the tire axial direction; sidewalls of the lateral grooves on one side in the tire circumferential direction each comprising a first upper slope extending from the top of the adjacent block to a first point at a depth h1, while inclining at an angle .alpha.1, and a first lower slope extending from said first point towards the groove bottom, while inclining at an angle .alpha.2 smaller than the angle .alpha.1,; the remaining sidewalls of the lateral grooves on the other side each comprising a second upper slope extending from the top of the adjacent block to a second point at a different depth h2 than said depth h1, while inclining at an angle .beta.1, and a second lower slope extending straight from the second point towards the groove bottom, while inclining at an angle .beta.2 smaller than the angle .beta.1; and the lateral grooves comprising a portion (A) in which the depth h1 is more than the depth h2 but not more than 0.8 times the lateral groove depth, and a portion (B) in which the depth h2 is more than the depth h1 but not more than 0.8 times the lateral groove depth.
    • 充气轮胎包括:在20℃下肖氏A硬度不超过65度的胎面橡胶; 胎面部分,设置有至少一个具有邻近横向槽的圆周边缘的圆周排块; 每个圆周边缘相对于轮胎轴向具有0至60度的平均倾斜角度; 在轮胎周向上的一侧上的横向槽的侧壁各自包括从相邻块的顶部延伸到在深度h1处的第一点的第一上斜面,同时以α1的角度倾斜,并且第一下斜面延伸 从所述第一点朝向凹槽底部,同时以小于角度α1的角度α2倾斜; 另一侧的横向凹槽的剩余侧壁各自包括从相邻块的顶部延伸到与所述深度h1不同的深度h2的第二点的第二上斜面,同时以角度β1倾斜,并且第二 下斜面从第二点向凹槽底部直线延伸,同时以小于角度β1的角度β2倾斜; 并且所述横向槽包括其中深度h1大于横向槽深度的深度h2但不大于0.8倍的部分(A),以及深度h2大于深度h1但部分 不大于横向槽深度的0.8倍。