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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Diffractive grating coupler and method
    • 衍射光栅耦合器和方法
    • US06285813B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09165822
    • 1998-10-02
    • Stephen M. SchultzThomas K. GaylordElias N. GlytsisNile F. Hartman
    • Stephen M. SchultzThomas K. GaylordElias N. GlytsisNile F. Hartman
    • G02B634
    • G02B6/124G02B6/12004G02B6/30G02B6/34
    • The present invention entails a volume grating for use as an optical coupler and method for creating the same which comprises a predetermined surface grating pattern having a decreasing surface grating period along a waveguide light propagation direction in the volume grating with a plurality of slanted grating fringes having a variable slant angle along the waveguide light propagation direction to focus coupled light in a first dimension with a predetermined light intensity profile along a grating-cover interface plane of the volume grating. In addition, the predetermined surface grating pattern further includes an increasing radius of curvature along the waveguide light propagation direction to focus the light in a second dimension. The present invention further comprises a system and method for designing the volume grating, as well as a system and method for designing an apparatus for fabricating the volume grating.
    • 本发明涉及用作光耦合器的体光栅及其制造方法,其包括具有沿着波导光传播方向的具有减小的表面光栅周期的预定表面光栅图案,其中多个倾斜光栅条纹具有多个倾斜的光栅条纹, 沿着波导光传播方向的可变倾斜角,以沿着沿着光栅的光栅覆盖界面平面的第一维度具有预定的光强度分布。 此外,预定表面光栅图案还包括沿着波导光传播方向增加的曲率半径,以将光聚焦在第二维度上。 本发明还包括用于设计体积光栅的系统和方法,以及用于设计用于制造体积光栅的装置的系统和方法。