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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for remote monitoring of personnel
    • 人员远程监控系统
    • US06198394B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US08760855
    • 1996-12-05
    • Stephen C. JacobsenRoland WyattStephen C. PetersonTomasz J. Petelenz
    • Stephen C. JacobsenRoland WyattStephen C. PetersonTomasz J. Petelenz
    • G08B2510
    • A61B5/6831A61B5/0022A61B5/0024A61B5/1112A61B5/411A61B5/6805A61B5/681A61B2503/08A61B2503/20A61B2560/0242A61B2560/0462A61B2562/063G06F19/00
    • A system for remotely monitoring personnel status includes a plurality of sensors disposable on a soldier or other person for developing signals which may be used to determine the physiologicalal status. The sensors communicate with a soldier unit which can process the information to ensure that the sensor data falls within acceptable ranges and communicate with remote monitors. The soldier unit also includes a global positioning system. By using the sensor data and the global positioning system, leaders and medics can quickly and accurately track and treat casualties in battle. The system enables more rapid location of the casualty, as well as remote triage/initial diagnosis, thereby assuring that those who are most in need of treatment are attended to first. Typically, the system monitors both body surface and ambient temperature, heart rate, shivering, motion status and body condition. Additional sensors can be provided to supply information on other physiologicalal parameter which may be desired for more thorough diagnosis. The physiologicalal information may be stored and kept with the soldier to enable improved care as the soldier is moved to higher levels of care.
    • 用于远程监控人员状态的系统包括可以用于士兵或其他人的多个传感器,用于开发可用于确定生理状态的信号。 传感器与可以处理信息的士兵单元通信,以确保传感器数据落在可接受的范围内并与远程监视器通信。 士兵部队还包括全球定位系统。 通过使用传感器数据和全球定位系统,领导和医疗人员可以快速,准确地跟踪和处理伤员的死亡。 该系统能够更快速地定位伤员,以及进行远程分诊/初步诊断,从而确保首先需要最需要治疗的人。 通常,系统监测身体表面和环境温度,心率,发抖,运动状态和身体状况。 可以提供额外的传感器来提供关于可能需要进行更彻底诊断的其它生理参数的信息。 生理信息可以与士兵一起存储和保存,以便在士兵移动到更高水平的护理时改善护理。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flow-through methods and apparatus for iontophoresis application of
medicaments at a controlled pH
    • 用于离子电渗疗法的流通方法和装置在受控pH下应用药物
    • US4886489A
    • 1989-12-12
    • US64813
    • 1987-06-19
    • Stephen C. JacobsenTomasz J. PetelenzRobert L. Stephen
    • Stephen C. JacobsenTomasz J. PetelenzRobert L. Stephen
    • A61M35/00A61N1/04A61N1/30
    • A61N1/0432A61N1/0448
    • Methods and apparatus for administering known quantities of medicaments by iontophoresis, while avoiding burns caused by extremes in the pH of the medicament medium during passage of an electric current, are disclosed. It is known that as iontophoresis progresses in conventional iontophoresis systems, the electrolysis of water occurs to produce hydrogen or hydroxyl ions at the interface of the electrode and medicament medium. Since these ions are highly mobile, they are transported directly into the skin of a patient in preference to the larger medicament ions. Thus, extreme changes in pH are experienced which result in burns due to the acidification or alkalinization of the medicament medium and passage of electric current through the skin. In addition, the efficiency of iontophoresis decreases over time. The present invention avoids extremes in pH by removing the hydrogen or hydroxyl ions which are created during iontophoresis and creates conditions for constant delivery over prolonged periods of time.In the present invention, the medicament medium adjacent the patient is periodically or constantly replaced by adding fresh medicament medium which is at the original pH. The present invention also discloses a flow-through electrode which allows new solution to constantly flow into the iontophoresis area.
    • 公开了通过离子电渗法施用已知量的药物的方法和装置,同时避免了在电流通过过程中由药物介质的pH极端引起的烧伤。 众所周知,在常规离子电渗系统中离子电渗进行时,发生电解水以在电极和药物介质的界面产生氢或羟基离子。 由于这些离子是高度移动的,所以它们优先于较大的药物离子直接转运到患者的皮肤中。 因此,经历了pH的极端变化,其由于药物介质的酸化或碱化以及电流通过皮肤而导致燃烧。 此外,离子电渗疗法的效率随时间而降低。 本发明通过除去在离子电渗疗法期间产生的氢或羟基离子来避免pH值的极端,并且产生在长时间内恒定输送的条件。 在本发明中,通过添加处于原始pH值的新鲜药物培养基来定期或不断地替换邻近患者的药物介质。 本发明还公开了一种允许新溶液不断流入离子电渗区的流通电极。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Non-invasive method and device for measuring cardiac output
    • 用于测量心输出量的非侵入性方法和装置
    • US08721559B2
    • 2014-05-13
    • US12348842
    • 2009-01-05
    • Stephen C. PetersonTomasz J. PetelenzStephen C. Jacobsen
    • Stephen C. PetersonTomasz J. PetelenzStephen C. Jacobsen
    • A61B5/02A61B5/05
    • A61B5/05A61B5/02028A61B5/029A61B5/0507
    • A system comprising a housing containing a signal generator coupled to an antenna and a dielectric material disposed about the antenna. The device is adapted to generate and direct a plurality of signals towards the heart of the person and measure a magnitude of a signal returned from the heart. The device further comprises a processor to compare differences between a magnitude of a signal propagated and the magnitude of the signal returned off the heart and determine a signal frequency having a maximum return loss value based on those differences. The processor also estimates a change in the amplitude of motion of a portion of a wall of the heart based on the differences between the magnitude of the signal propagated by the device and the magnitude of the signal returned off of the portion of the heart.
    • 一种系统,包括壳体,其容纳耦合到天线的信号发生器和围绕天线设置的电介质材料。 该装置适于产生并引导人的心脏的多个信号并且测量从心脏返回的信号的幅度。 该装置还包括处理器,用于比较传播的信号的幅度与从心脏返回的信号的大小之间的差异,并基于这些差异确定具有最大回波损耗值的信号频率。 处理器还基于由器件传播的信号的幅度与从心脏部分返回的信号的大小之间的差异来估计心脏壁的一部分的运动幅度的变化。