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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Planar and cylindrical oscillating pneumatodynamic bearings
    • 平面和圆柱形振动气动轴承
    • US4666315A
    • 1987-05-19
    • US273280
    • 1981-06-12
    • Robert A. Scranton
    • Robert A. Scranton
    • F16C32/00F16C32/06G11B21/02
    • F16C32/06F16C32/0611G11B21/02
    • An oscillating pneumatodynamic bearing takes the form of a laminated transducer disk cooperating with a flat surface or a tubular transducer cooperating with a rod or an enclosing tube. Such bearings are also known as squeeze bearings. At least one piezoelectric, magnetostrictive or electrostrictive material is laminated with another material to provide oscillation of the transducer portion of the bearing so that the transducer portion is able to fly above a bearing surface on a fluid which is usually ambient air compressed by the mechanical oscillation of the transducer portion at an ultrasonic frequency. The disk or the tube is connected mechanically to supports and to its electrical sources of energy or signals at points along the loci of zero oscillation or minimal oscillation. With a laminated disk, a nodal circle is the locus of zero oscillation. In the case of the tube, a number of parallel strips of reversed polarity transducer material are alternately connected together by an interdigitated electrode design of spacing grooves between an enveloping conductive layer which overlies the piezoelectric layer laminated to a metallic base. Bearings for armatures of linear motor types of actuators for reciprocating magnetic recording heads within magnetic recording disk files can employ a set of disk type bearings or a combination of a tubular bearing with at least one disk type bearing.
    • 振动式气动轴承采用与平面或与杆或封闭管配合的管状换能器配合的叠层换能器盘的形式。 这种轴承也称为挤压轴承。 至少一个压电,磁致伸缩或电致伸缩材料与另一种材料层压以提供轴承的换能器部分的振荡,使得换能器部分能够在通常由通过机械振荡压缩的环境空气的流体上的轴承表面上方飞行 的传感器部分。 磁盘或管道在零振荡或最小振荡的轨迹上的位置处机械地连接到支撑件及其电能源或信号。 使用层压盘,节点圆是零振荡的轨迹。 在管的情况下,多个平行的反极性传感器材料条通过间隔沟槽的交错电极设计交替地连接在一起,该间隔沟槽位于叠层在金属基底上的压电层之间的包络导电层之间。 用于磁记录盘文件中的往复磁记录头的线性电动机类型的致动器的电枢的轴承可以采用一组盘式轴承或者具有至少一个盘式轴承的管状轴承的组合。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Long tube bender element squeeze bearing
    • 长管弯管元件挤压轴承
    • US4593956A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US645741
    • 1984-08-13
    • Mark B. CarusoRobert A. Scranton
    • Mark B. CarusoRobert A. Scranton
    • F16C27/02F16C32/00F16C32/06H01L41/09
    • F16C32/0611F16C32/06
    • Tubular, pneumatic, vibratory transducer bearings incorporate a pair of colinear nested tubes with differing radii joined together at their inner and outer radii respectively. The mode of oscillation of the structure is designed to produce minimal vibration of the load carried on points of low vibration on the surface of the inner tube. The inner tube is far longer than the outer tube which is piezoelectrically excited at the correct frequency to produce the mode of oscillation desired for low vibration, automatically or self-pressurized bearing arrangement. The tubes are cylindrical and the inner tube rides on a cylindrical rod. The mounting points are at saddle points on the surface of the inner tube. The shortness of the outer tube of the transducer reduces the weight of the transducer.
    • PCT No.PCT / US82 / 01828 Sec。 371日期1984年8月13日 102(e)日期1984年8月13日PCT提交1982年12月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 02755 日期1984年7月19日。管状气动振动传感器轴承分别具有一对在其内半径和外半径处连接在一起的不同半径的共线嵌套管。 该结构的振动模式设计用于在内管表面上产生低振动点载荷的极小振动。 内管比外管长得多,该外管以正确的频率被压电激励,以产生低振动,自动或自加压轴承装置所需的振荡模式。 管是圆柱形的,内管骑在圆柱形杆上。 安装点位于内管表面的鞍点上。 传感器外管的短路可以减小传感器的重量。