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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Artificial Valve Prosthesis with Improved Flow Dynamics
    • 人工瓣膜假体具有改善的流动动力学
    • US20070260327A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US10554494
    • 2004-04-21
    • Brian CaseMichael GarrisonAndrew HoffaDarin SchaefferJacob Flagle
    • Brian CaseMichael GarrisonAndrew HoffaDarin SchaefferJacob Flagle
    • A61F2/24
    • A61F2/2418A61F2/2475A61F2002/068A61F2220/0008A61F2220/0016A61F2230/0054A61F2230/0076A61F2230/0078A61F2230/008A61F2250/0037A61F2250/0039
    • An expandable venous valve having a support structure that configured to enlarge the area adjacent to the valve structure such that the flow patterns of retrograde flow are modified in a way that facilitates the flushing of the pockets at the base of the valve area to prevent stagnation of bodily fluid, which in the venous system, can lead to thrombus formation. The enlarged pocket areas can be created by forming an artificial sinus adjacent the valve structure in an unsupported section of vessel wall between two support frame section or the support frame can comprise an expanded-diameter intermediate or proximal section that forms an artificial sinus adjacent the valve structure. In another group of embodiments, the attachment pathway between opposing leaflets and the support frame and/or vessel wall comprises a proximal portion that places the leaflets in extended contact with one another and a distal portion forms a large angle with respect to the adjacent walls such that a large pocket is created at the base of the leaflets. In one embodiment, the attachment pathway extends distally along a pair of substantially parallel longitudinal attachment struts to create an extended leaflet contact area, then angles circumferentially and distally from the former along distal attachment struts to define the bottom edge of the leaflets.
    • 一种可膨胀静脉瓣,其具有支撑结构,该支撑结构被配置为扩大邻近阀结构的区域,使逆行流的流动模式以便于冲洗瓣膜区域底部的口袋的方式进行改变,以防止滞留 在静脉系统中的体液可导致血栓形成。 扩大的口袋区域可以通过在两个支撑框架部分之间的容器壁的无支撑部分中形成邻近阀结构的人造窦来形成,或者支撑框架可以包括形成邻近瓣膜的人造窦的扩张直径的中间或近端部分 结构体。 在另一组实施例中,相对的小叶与支撑框架和/或血管壁之间的附接通路包括将小叶彼此延伸接触的近端部分,并且远侧部分相对于相邻壁形成大角度, 在传单的底部创造了一个大口袋。 在一个实施例中,附接通道沿着一对基本上平行的纵向连接支柱向远侧延伸,以产生延伸的小叶接触区域,然后沿着远侧连接支柱沿着周向和远端远离成形器,以限定传单的底部边缘。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Percutaneously placed prosthesis with thromboresistant valve portion
    • 经皮放置假体与抗血栓阀部分
    • US20050182483A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US11056903
    • 2005-02-11
    • Thomas OsborneBrian CaseJacob FlagleGrant Hoffman
    • Thomas OsborneBrian CaseJacob FlagleGrant Hoffman
    • A61F2/06A61F2/24
    • A61F2/2424A61F2/2403A61F2/2418A61F2/2475A61F2220/0016A61F2220/005A61F2220/0058A61F2230/0054A61F2230/0078A61F2230/008
    • A venous valve prosthesis having a substantially non-expandable, valve portion comprising a valve-closing mechanism, such as a pair of opposing leaflets; and an anchoring portion, such as one or more self-expanding frames or stents that are expandable to anchor the prosthesis at the implantation site. In one embodiment, the rigid valve portion includes a deposition of material such as pyrolitic carbon to reduce the thrombogenecity of the blood-contacting surfaces. The anchoring portions preferably include a covering, such as a tubular construct of synthetic or collagen-derived material (such as a bioremodelable ECM material), which attaches about the support structure such that blood flow is directed through the valve mechanism as it transitions from the larger diameter anchoring portion to the intermediate, smaller-diameter portion of the prosthesis. In another embodiment, the valve support housing and valve-closing elements are delivered in a collapsed, folded, and/or dissembled state sized for delivery, then manipulated in situ to the second expanded configured following deployment.
    • 一种静脉瓣膜假体,其具有基本上不可扩张的阀部分,其包括阀关闭机构,例如一对相对的传单; 以及锚固部分,例如一个或多个自扩张框架或支架,其可扩张以在植入部位处锚固假体。 在一个实施例中,刚性瓣膜部分包括诸如热解碳的材料的沉积,以降低血液接触表面的血栓形成。 锚定部分优选地包括覆盖物,例如由合成或胶原衍生的材料(例如生物可重构的ECM材料)组成的管状构件,其附接在支撑结构上,使得当血液流过 较大直径的锚固部分到假体的中间较小直径部分。 在另一个实施例中,阀支撑壳体和阀关闭元件以折叠,折叠和/或拆卸状态被输送,其尺寸适于输送,然后在原位操作到第二扩张配置的后续部署。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Intralumenally implantable frames
    • 心内植入式框架
    • US20070021826A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11487629
    • 2006-07-17
    • Brian CaseJacob FlagleMichael Garrison
    • Brian CaseJacob FlagleMichael Garrison
    • A61F2/06A61F2/86
    • A61F2/2418A61F2/2475A61F2/91A61F2002/91575A61F2220/0016A61F2230/0054
    • Implantable frames for use in body passages are provided herein. The implantable frames comprise one or more of certain preferred structural features that are generally applicable to frames comprising a plurality of curved and straight member portions that together define an interior lumen extending along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end. The implantable frames have an exterior surface comprising a plurality of openings between the interior lumen and the exterior surface, and preferably include one or more undulating hoop members attached to one or more longitudinal connecting members. The implantable frames can be formed from any suitable material, but preferably comprise material permitting the frame to radially self-expand from a radially compressed configuration to a radially expanded configuration. The implantable frames are useful for endolumenal implantation within a body vessel, for example as a stent or as a support frame of an implantable valve.
    • 本文提供了用于身体通道的植入框架。 可植入框架包括一些优选结构特征中的一个或多个,其通常可应用于包括多个弯曲和直的构件部分的框架,所述多个弯曲和直的构件部分一起限定沿近端和远端之间的纵向轴线延伸的内腔。 可植入框架具有包括在内腔和外表面之间的多个开口的外表面,并且优选地包括附接到一个或多个纵向连接构件的一个或多个起伏环箍构件。 可植入框架可以由任何合适的材料形成,但优选地包括允许框架从径向压缩构型向径向扩张构型的径向自扩展的材料。 可植入框架可用于体内容器内腔内植入,例如作为支架或可植入瓣膜的支撑框架。