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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining hemodialysis parameters
    • 用于确定血液透析参数的方法和装置
    • US06648845B1
    • 2003-11-18
    • US09003798
    • 1998-01-07
    • Frank A. GotchThomas I. Folden
    • Frank A. GotchThomas I. Folden
    • A61M3700
    • A61M1/3653A61M1/16A61M1/1605A61M1/1607A61M1/1609A61M1/361A61M1/3612A61M1/3655A61M1/3656A61M1/3658A61M1/3661A61M2202/0498A61M2205/15A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3324A61M2205/3368A61M2205/50
    • This invention provides a method and apparatus for calculating a hemodialysis parameter, especially blood access flow rate, using multiple dialysance values. The dialysance values may be calculated based upon either sodium or urea concentrations. One dialysance value can be determined for conditions in which a patient's arterial line withdraws blood from an upstream location in a patient's fistula and treated blood is returned by a venous line to a downstream location in a patient's fistula. The second dialysance value can be determined when the lines have been reconfigured so that the arterial line withdraws blood from a downstream portion of a patient's fistula and the venous line returns treated blood to an upstream portion of a patient's fistula. Since it is possible to determine the dialysance values solely from concentration measurements made on the dialysate side of the dialysis apparatus, the present method and apparatus provide a non-invasive means for determining hemodialysis parameters such as blood access flow rate and recirculation.
    • 本发明提供一种使用多个透析值计算血液透析参数,特别是血液存取流量的方法和装置。 透析值可以基于钠或尿素浓度来计算。 可以确定患者的动脉线从患者瘘管中的上游位置抽出血液的情况下的一个透析值,并且将经处理的血液通过静脉管线返回到患者瘘管的下游位置。 当线重新配置时,可以确定第二透析值,使得动脉线从患者瘘的下游部分抽出血液,并且静脉线将经处理的血液返回到患者瘘的上游部分。 由于可以仅通过在透析装置的透析液侧进行的浓度测定来确定透析值,因此本方法和装置提供用于确定血液透析参数如血液存取流量和再循环的非侵入性手段。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of peritoneal dialysis
    • 腹膜透析法
    • US5722944A
    • 1998-03-03
    • US534452
    • 1995-09-27
    • Thomas I. Folden
    • Thomas I. Folden
    • A61J1/00A61J1/05A61J1/10A61L2/18A61M1/00A61M1/28A61M37/00
    • A61L2/18A61J1/10A61M1/0019A61M1/0096A61M1/28Y10S128/24
    • A method for manufacturing and using a dialysis collection bag for peritoneal dialysis treatment, and the dialysis collection bag itself. A collection bag is fabricated with a sterilization tablet therein, having a soluble coating over a sterilization agent. When the collection bag is filled with used dialysis solution at the completion of the dialysis therapy, the soluble coating dissolves over a known period of time such as about 30 minutes. The delayed dissolution allows time to take a specimen sample of the unadulterated used dialysis solution. When the dissolution of the coating is completed, the tablet releases the sterilization agent to sterilize the used dialysis solution, so that pathogens are destroyed to prevent the transmission of disease in the event the collection bag is disposed of improperly.
    • 用于制造和使用用于腹膜透析治疗的透析收集袋的方法和透析收集袋本身。 收集袋用其中的杀菌片制成,在消毒剂上具有可溶性涂层。 当在透析治疗完成时收集袋装有用过的透析溶液时,可溶性涂层在已知的时间段内溶解,例如约30分钟。 延迟溶解允许时间取出未掺杂的用过的透析溶液的样品样品。 当涂层的溶解完成时,片剂释放灭菌剂以对所使用的透析溶液进行灭菌,从而在收集袋被不适当地处理的情况下破坏病原体以防止疾病传播。