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1. 发明申请

US20100202441A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE USER-SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION OF A COMMUNICATIONS PORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通信端口用户特定配置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100202441A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12602749
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Thomas Haag , Michael Busser , Bernd Kraus , Klaus Meyer , Peter Hamacher
发明人： Thomas Haag , Michael Busser , Bernd Kraus , Klaus Meyer , Peter Hamacher
IPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/2881 , H04L12/287 , H04L41/0803 , H04L41/0843 , H04L67/306
摘要： A method and an apparatus for the user-specific configuration of a communications port includes provisioning a default profile that references a predetermined user, assigning the default profile to a user-specific configuration profile that is assigned to the predetermined user, and configuring the communications port using the user-specific configuration profile.
摘要翻译：用于通信端口的用户特定配置的方法和装置包括提供引用预定用户的默认简档，将默认简档分配给分配给预定用户的用户特定配置简档，以及配置通信端口使用用户特定的配置配置文件。

2. 发明授权

US07157720B2 Multi-mode charged particle beam device 有权
标题翻译：多模带电粒子束装置
公开(公告)号：US07157720B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10878659
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Henry Shih-Ming Chao , Colin Geoffrey Trevor , Paul Edward Mooney , Bernd Kraus
发明人： Henry Shih-Ming Chao , Colin Geoffrey Trevor , Paul Edward Mooney , Bernd Kraus
IPC分类号： G01K1/08 , H01J3/14 , H01J3/26 , G01N23/00 , G21K7/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/261 , H01J37/222 , H01J49/44 , H01J2237/2443 , H01J2237/24435 , H01J2237/24455 , H01J2237/2446 , H01J2237/24465 , H01J2237/2447 , H01J2237/24485 , H01J2237/2522
摘要： A charged particle device is provided comprising a charged particle source configured to direct charged particles in the direction of a specimen under examination and an imaging device configured to convert charged particles to an image representing the specimen. The imaging device comprises a detector defining a pixel array. The detector is configured to generate electric charges for individual pixels of the pixel array such that the electric charges collectively define the image. The imaging device is configured such that a portion of the pixel array can be transitioned between a partially masked state and a substantially unmasked state.
摘要翻译：提供一种带电粒子装置，其包括被配置为沿被检查样本的方向引导带电粒子的带电粒子源和被配置为将带电粒子转换成代表该样本的图像的成像装置。成像装置包括限定像素阵列的检测器。检测器被配置为为像素阵列的各个像素产生电荷，使得电荷共同定义图像。成像装置被配置为使得像素阵列的一部分可以在部分屏蔽状态和基本上未屏蔽状态之间转变。

3. 发明授权

US4441471A Apparatus for regulating the idling rpm of internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于调节内燃机空转转速的装置
公开(公告)号：US4441471A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US313074
申请日：1981-10-19
申请人： Alfred Kratt , Bernd Kraus , Gunther Plapp
发明人： Alfred Kratt , Bernd Kraus , Gunther Plapp
IPC分类号： F02D41/16 , F02D31/00 , F02D41/08 , F02D45/00 , F02D11/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/08 , F02D31/003 , F02D41/086 , Y10T477/68
摘要： An apparatus is proposed for regulating the idling rpm of internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition. The apparatus includes a comparison circuit for set-point and actual rpm, and the idling rpm set-point value can be influenced in accordance with the actual rpm, time, operating voltage, temperature, and other variables as needed. The actual regulation is effected by means of a PID-regulator, whose individual characteristics may be established for processing data as desired, preferably in accordance with the rpm deviation. A limitation regulator furthermore serves to establish the respective maximum and/or minimum limitation of the adjustment member in accordance with operating characteristics.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于通过外部提供的点火来调节内燃机的空转转速的装置。该装置包括用于设定点和实际rpm的比较电路，并且可以根据实际的rpm，时间，工作电压，温度和其他变量根据需要影响怠速转速设定值。实际的调节是通过PID调节器进行的，PID调节器可根据需要建立其各自的特性来处理数据，优选地根据转速偏差。限制调节器还用于根据操作特性建立调节构件的相应的最大和/或最小限制。

4. 发明授权

US4213335A Flow rate meter with temperature dependent resistor 失效
标题翻译：具有温度依赖电阻的流量计
公开(公告)号：US4213335A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US913138
申请日：1978-06-06
申请人： Cornelius Peter , Bernd Kraus
发明人： Cornelius Peter , Bernd Kraus
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/696 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/696 , G01F1/692
摘要： A flow rate meter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid medium, especially that of the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine. A hot wire or film is placed in the air stream and is made part of an electrical circuit powered by the output of a differential amplifier. The voltage drop across the resistor is monitored at the input of the differential amplifier where it is compared with fixed or compensated values. In order to reduce the effect that airborne particles, which are deposited on the hot wire or film, have on the measuring characteristics of the apparatus, the wire or film are shaped so that their leading edge constitutes an area much smaller than the surfaces which are substantially parallel to the stream lines.
摘要翻译：一种流量计，用于测量流体介质的流量，特别是由内燃机吸入的空气的流量。热线或薄膜放置在空气流中，并被制成由差分放大器的输出端供电的电路的一部分。在差分放大器的输入端监测电阻上的电压降，并将其与固定或补偿值进行比较。为了减少沉积在热丝或薄膜上的空气中的颗粒对设备的测量特性的影响，导线或薄膜的形状使其前缘构成的面积远小于基本上平行于流线。

5. 发明授权

US4210016A Flow rate meter with temperature-dependent resistor 失效
标题翻译：带温度依赖电阻的流量计
公开(公告)号：US4210016A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US935056
申请日：1978-08-18
申请人： Cornelius Peter , Bernd Kraus
发明人： Cornelius Peter , Bernd Kraus
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/40 , G01F1/684 , G01F15/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F1/40 , G01F15/00
摘要： A flow rate measuring device, especially for measuring the flow rate of incoming fresh air in the induction tube of an internal combustion engine in which a temperature-dependent sensor, e.g. a resistor, is exposed to the air flow while the current through the sensor is controlled and monitored to obtain a signal related to the air flow rate. In order to prevent damage to the sensor from high-temperature flame fronts due to backfiring and also from inadvertent mechanical contact with tools, etc., there is provided at least one protective element downstream of the sensor and possibly another element upstream. The protective element is a plate-like barrier permitting essentially unimpeded air flow. The pattern of the element may be a grid or sieve, a honeycomb pattern or a plurality of parallel tubes.
摘要翻译：一种流量测量装置，特别是用于测量内燃机的感应管中进入的新鲜空气的流量的流量测量装置，其中依赖于温度的传感器，例如，电阻器暴露于空气流中，同时控制和监测通过传感器的电流以获得与空气流量相关的信号。为了防止由于背热引起的高温火焰前沿传感器的损坏以及由于与工具等的无意的机械接触而在传感器的下游和可能的另一个元件上游提供至少一个保护元件。保护性元件是板状屏障，其基本上不受阻碍的空气流动。元件的图案可以是网格或筛子，蜂窝图案或多个平行管。

6. 发明申请

US20050030373A1 Multi-mode charged particle beam device 有权
标题翻译：多模带电粒子束装置
公开(公告)号：US20050030373A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10878659
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Henry Chao , Colin Trevor , Paul Mooney , Bernd Kraus
发明人： Henry Chao , Colin Trevor , Paul Mooney , Bernd Kraus
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , H01J37/22 , H01J37/26 , H01J49/44 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/148 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/369 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： H01J37/261 , H01J37/222 , H01J49/44 , H01J2237/2443 , H01J2237/24435 , H01J2237/24455 , H01J2237/2446 , H01J2237/24465 , H01J2237/2447 , H01J2237/24485 , H01J2237/2522
摘要： A charged particle device is provided comprising a charged particle source configured to direct charged particles in the direction of a specimen under examination and an imaging device configured to convert charged particles to an image representing the specimen. The imaging device comprises a detector defining a pixel array. The detector is configured to generate electric charges for individual pixels of the pixel array such that the electric charges collectively define the image. The imaging device is configured such that a portion of the pixel array can be transitioned between a partially masked state and a substantially unmasked state.
摘要翻译：提供了一种带电粒子装置，其包括被配置为沿被检查样本的方向引导带电粒子的带电粒子源和被配置为将带电粒子转换成代表样本的图像的成像装置。成像装置包括限定像素阵列的检测器。检测器被配置为为像素阵列的各个像素产生电荷，使得电荷共同定义图像。成像装置被配置为使得像素阵列的一部分可以在部分屏蔽状态和基本上未屏蔽状态之间转变。

7. 发明授权

US4357829A Apparatus for temperature control of a resistor used for measurement purposes, especially in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于测量目的的电阻器的温度控制装置，特别是在内燃机中
公开(公告)号：US4357829A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US97245
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： Bernd Kraus , Otto Glockler
发明人： Bernd Kraus , Otto Glockler
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , F02D41/18 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/12 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , G01F1/698 , G01F1/6983
摘要： An apparatus for the temperature control of a resistor used for measurement purposes, in particular, in combination with air flow rate measurement purposes, in particular, in combination with air flow rate measuring devices in internal combustion engines for a vehicle wherein the temperature of the resistor with current flowing through it is regulated during the measurement phase and in particular, operational states of the system provided with the apparatus and/or at particular times, the flow of current through the resistor is increased for the purpose of burning off dirt particles, which would falsify the measurement result, from the surface of the resistor which is formed, for example, as a hot wire. The apparatus includes a memory for picking up a signal such as whether a particular engine temperature is present at the beginning of one operational cycle or not and when this temperature is present, a red-hot heating procedure is omitted when the engine is subsequently turned off. In addition, the increase in current for initiating the red-hot heating procedure may also be controlled in accordance with operational duration and driving distance of the vehicle and in accordance with time.
摘要翻译：用于测量目的的电阻器的温度控制装置，特别是结合空气流速测量目的，特别是结合用于车辆的内燃机中的空气流量测量装置，其中电阻器的温度流过其中的电流在测量阶段被调节，特别是在设备和/或特定时间提供的系统的操作状态下，增加了通过电阻器的电流的流动，以便消除污垢颗粒将从例如作为热丝形成的电阻器的表面伪造测量结果。该装置包括用于拾取信号的存储器，例如在一个操作周期的开始是否存在特定发动机温度，并且当存在该温度时，当发动机随后关闭时，省略红热加热过程。此外，还可以根据车辆的操作持续时间和驾驶距离并根据时间来控制用于启动红热加热程序的电流的增加。

8. 发明授权

US4304130A Flow rate meter with temperature dependent resistor 失效
标题翻译：具有温度依赖电阻的流量计
公开(公告)号：US4304130A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US141039
申请日：1980-04-16
申请人： Cornelius Peter , Bernd Kraus
发明人： Cornelius Peter , Bernd Kraus
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/696 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/696 , G01F1/692
摘要： A flow rate meter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid medium, especially that of the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine. A hot wire or film is placed in the air stream and is made part of an electrical circuit powered by the output of a differential amplifier. The voltage drop across the resistor is monitored at the input of the differential amplifier where it is compared with fixed or compensated values. In order to reduce the effect that airborne particles, which are deposited on the hot wire or film, have on the measuring characteristics of the apparatus, the wire or film are shaped so that their leading edge constitutes an area much smaller than the surfaces which are substantially parallel to the stream lines.
摘要翻译：一种流量计，用于测量流体介质的流量，特别是由内燃机吸入的空气的流量。热线或薄膜放置在空气流中，并被制成由差分放大器的输出端供电的电路的一部分。在差分放大器的输入端监测电阻上的电压降，并将其与固定或补偿值进行比较。为了减少沉积在热丝或薄膜上的空气中的颗粒对设备的测量特性的影响，导线或薄膜的形状使其前缘构成的面积远小于基本上平行于流线。

9. 发明授权

US4223643A Method and apparatus for fuel mixture enrichment during acceleration 失效
标题翻译：加速期间燃料混合物浓缩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4223643A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US878505
申请日：1978-02-16
申请人： Otto Glockler , Harro Herth , Thomas Wilfert , Bernd Kraus
发明人： Otto Glockler , Harro Herth , Thomas Wilfert , Bernd Kraus
IPC分类号： F02D3/02 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/10 , F02D41/14 , F02B3/00 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/10 , F02D41/1487 , Y02T10/142
摘要： The fuel mixture preparation system of an internal combustion engine, especially a continuous fuel injection system, is engaged during intended engine accelerations by a pressure sensor in the induction manifold which responds to increasing manifold pressure to close a switch. The switch closure affects a pressure control valve that changes the control pressure in the fuel injection system and thereby causes temporary fuel enrichment until the differential pressure in the pressure sensor has returned to equilibrium. The signal from the pressure sensor may be extended arbitrarily by interposition of an electronic timing circuit which is constructed as an integrating circuit so that its output signal, when processed by a comparator, will produce a proportionally extended actuation signal for the control valve.
摘要翻译：内燃机的燃料混合物制备系统，特别是连续的燃料喷射系统，在期望的发动机加速期间，由导入歧管中的压力传感器接合，响应于增加的歧管压力以闭合开关。开关闭合影响压力控制阀，其改变燃料喷射系统中的控制压力，从而导致暂时的燃料浓缩，直到压力传感器中的压差已经恢复平衡。来自压力传感器的信号可以通过插入构成为积分电路的电子定时电路任意地扩展，使得当其由比较器处理时其输出信号将产生用于控制阀的成比例地延伸的致动信号。

10. 发明授权

US4187806A Fuel-air mixture control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃油混合控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4187806A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US799489
申请日：1977-05-23
申请人： Hans Schnurle , Rudi Mayer , Bernd Kraus
发明人： Hans Schnurle , Rudi Mayer , Bernd Kraus
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02B3/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1479 , F02D41/148
摘要： Circuitry is described for use with a fuel mixture control system of an internal combustion engine in which an oxygen sensor is located in the exhaust system and generates a generally bi-valued signal which is compared with a set-point voltage to indicate rich or lean mixtures. In order to permit control loop operation even when the sensor signal changes due to decreasing temperatures, the set point voltage is adjusted to remain between the two values of the sensor signal. This adjustment is effective only when the lower sensor signal exceeds a given limit.
摘要翻译：描述了与内燃机的燃料混合物控制系统一起使用的电路，其中氧传感器位于排气系统中，并且产生与设定点电压相比较以表示浓缩或混合稀混合物的一般双重信号。为了允许控制回路操作，即使当传感器信号由于温度降低而改变时，设定点电压被调节以保持在传感器信号的两个值之间。此调整仅在较低传感器信号超过给定极限时有效。

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