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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hardmask designs for dry etching FeRAM capacitor stacks
    • 硬掩模设计用于干蚀刻FeRAM电容器堆叠
    • US06534809B2
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09741479
    • 2000-12-19
    • Theodore MoiseStephen R. GilbertScott R. SummerfeltGuoqiang XingLuigi Colombo
    • Theodore MoiseStephen R. GilbertScott R. SummerfeltGuoqiang XingLuigi Colombo
    • H01L2994
    • H01L28/55H01L21/31122H01L21/31144H01L21/32136H01L21/32139
    • An embodiment of the instant invention is a ferroelectric capacitor formed over a semiconductor substrate, the ferroelectric capacitor comprising: a bottom electrode formed over the semiconductor substrate, the bottom electrode comprised of a bottom electrode material (304 of FIG. 4a); a top electrode formed over the bottom electrode and comprised of a first electrode material (306and 308 of FIG. 4a); a ferroelectric material (306 of FIG. 4a) situated between the top electrode and the bottom electrode; and a hardmask formed on the top electrode and comprising a bottom hardmask layer (402 of FIG. 4a) and a top hardmask layer (408 of FIG. 4a) formed on the bottom hardmask layer, the top hardmask layer able to with stand etchants used to etch the bottom electrode, the top electrode, and the ferroelectric material to leave the bottom hardmask layer substantially unremoved during the etch and the bottom hardmask layer being comprised of a conductive material which substantially acts as a hydrogen diffusion barrier.
    • 本发明的一个实施方案是形成在半导体衬底上的铁电电容器,所述铁电电容器包括:形成在所述半导体衬底上的底部电极,所述底部电极由底部电极材料(图4a的304)组成; 形成在底部电极上并由第一电极材料(图4a的306和308)组成的顶部电极; 位于顶部电极和底部电极之间的铁电材料(图4a的306) 以及形成在顶部电极上并包括底部硬掩模层(图4a的402)和形成在底部硬掩模层上的顶部硬掩模层(图4a的408)的硬掩模,所述顶部硬掩模层能够使用支架蚀刻剂 蚀刻底部电极,顶部电极和铁电材料以使蚀刻期间底部硬掩模层基本上不被去除,并且底部硬掩模层由基本上充当氢扩散阻挡层的导电材料构成。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a ferroelectric memory cell
    • 制造铁电存储单元的方法
    • US06548343B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09702985
    • 2000-10-31
    • Scott R. SummerfeltTheodore S. MoiseGuoqiang XingLuigi ColomboTomoyuki SakodaStephen R. GilbertAlvin L. S. LokeShawming MaRahim KavariLaura Wills-MirkarimiJun Amano
    • Scott R. SummerfeltTheodore S. MoiseGuoqiang XingLuigi ColomboTomoyuki SakodaStephen R. GilbertAlvin L. S. LokeShawming MaRahim KavariLaura Wills-MirkarimiJun Amano
    • H01L218242
    • H01L27/11502H01L27/11507H01L28/57
    • An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of fabricating a ferroelectric capacitor which is situated over a structure, the method comprising the steps of: forming a bottom electrode on the structure (124 of FIG. 1), the bottom electrode having a top surface and sides; forming a capacitor dielectric (126 of FIG. 1) comprised of a ferroelectric material on the bottom electrode, the capacitor dielectric having a top surface and sides; forming a top electrode (128 and 130 of FIG. 1) on the capacitor dielectric, the top electrode having a top surface and sides, the ferroelectric capacitor is comprised of the bottom electrode, the capacitor dielectric, and the top electrode; forming a barrier layer (118 and 120 of FIG. 1) on the side of the bottom electrode, the side of the capacitor dielectric, and the side of the top electrode; forming a dielectric layer on the barrier layer and the structure, the dielectric having a top surface and a bottom surface; and performing a thermal step for a duration at a temperature between 400 and 900 C. in an ambient comprised of a gas selected from the group consisting of: argon, nitrogen, and a combination thereof, the step of performing a thermal step being performed after the step of forming the barrier layer.
    • 本发明的一个实施例是制造位于结构上方的铁电电容器的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:在所述结构(图1的124)上形成底电极,所述底电极具有顶表面 和边; 在底部电极上形成由铁电材料构成的电容器电介质(图1的126),电容器电介质具有顶表面和侧面; 在电容器电介质上形成顶电极(图1的128和130),顶电极具有顶表面和侧面,铁电电容器由底电极,电容器电介质和顶电极组成; 在底电极侧,电容器电介质侧和顶电极侧形成阻挡层(图1的118和120); 在所述阻挡层和所述结构上形成电介质层,所述电介质具有顶表面和底表面; 并且在由选自氩,氮及其组合的气体组成的环境中在400-900℃的温度下进行热步骤,所述环境包括:在步骤 形成阻挡层的步骤。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Dual cap layer in damascene interconnection processes
    • 大马士革互连工艺中的双盖层
    • US07129162B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US10429119
    • 2003-05-02
    • Hyesook HongGuoqiang XingPing Jiang
    • Hyesook HongGuoqiang XingPing Jiang
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76832H01L21/76801H01L21/76802H01L21/76808
    • Damascene methods for forming copper conductors (30, 130) are disclosed. According to the disclosed method, a dual cap layer (18, 20; 122, 124) is formed over an organosilicate glass insulating layer (16; 116, 120) prior to the etching of a via or trench toward an underlying conductor (12; 112). The dual cap layer includes a layer of silicon carbide (18; 124) and a layer of silicon nitride (20; 122). The silicon carbide layer (18; 124) and silicon nitride layer (20; 122) can be deposited in either order relative to one another. The silicon carbide layer (18; 124) maintains the critical dimension of the via or trench as it is etched through the insulating layer (16; 116, 120), while the silicon nitride layer (20; 122) inhibits the failure mechanism of resist poisoning. The method is applicable to single damascene processes, but may also be used in dual damascene copper processes.
    • 公开了用于形成铜导体(30,130)的镶嵌方法。 根据所公开的方法,在将通孔或沟槽蚀刻到下面的导体(12;)之前,在有机硅酸盐玻璃绝缘层(16; 116,120)上形成双重覆盖层(18,20; 122,124)。 112)。 双盖层包括碳化硅层(18; 124)和氮化硅层(20; 122)。 碳化硅层(18; 124)和氮化硅层(20; 122)可以以相对于彼此的任何顺序沉积。 碳化硅层(18; 124)在蚀刻通过绝缘层(16; 116,120)时保持通孔或沟槽的临界尺寸,而氮化硅层(20; 122)抑制抗蚀剂的失效机理 中毒 该方法适用于单镶嵌工艺,但也可用于双镶嵌铜工艺。