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1. 发明授权

US07767191B2 Combustion looping using composite oxygen carriers 有权
标题翻译：使用复合氧载体的燃烧循环
公开(公告)号：US07767191B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11010648
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Theodore J. Thomas , Liang-Shih Fan , Puneet Gupta , Luis Gilberto Velazquez-Vargas
发明人： Theodore J. Thomas , Liang-Shih Fan , Puneet Gupta , Luis Gilberto Velazquez-Vargas
IPC分类号： C01B3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/344 , C01B3/063 , C01B3/08 , C01B3/105 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/86 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/725 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0983 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/14 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/42 , C22B5/10 , C22B5/12 , C22B5/18 , F23C2900/99008 , Y02E20/346 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A method for producing hydrogen gas is provided and comprises reducing a metal oxide in a reduction reaction between a carbon-based fuel and a metal oxide to provide a reduced metal or metal oxide having a lower oxidation state, and oxidizing the reduced metal or metal oxide to produce hydrogen and a metal oxide having a higher oxidation state. The metal or metal oxide is provided in the form of a porous composite of a ceramic material containing the metal or metal oxide. The porous composite may comprise either a monolith, pellets, or particles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种生产氢气的方法，包括在碳系燃料和金属氧化物之间的还原反应中还原金属氧化物，以提供具有较低氧化态的还原金属或金属氧化物，并且还原的金属或金属氧化物以产生具有较高氧化态的氢和金属氧化物。金属或金属氧化物以包含金属或金属氧化物的陶瓷材料的多孔复合材料形式提供。多孔复合材料可以包括整料，丸粒或颗粒。

2. 发明申请

US20070251143A1 Synthetic fuel pellet and methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成燃料颗粒和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070251143A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11789921
申请日：2007-04-25
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
IPC分类号： C10L5/10
CPC分类号： C10L5/14 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/2381
摘要： The present invention includes a synthetic fuel pellet, the pellet comprising a compressed agglomeration of: (a) coal fines; (b) a fibrous cellulosic material wherein the fibers of the fibrous cellulosic material have been substantially disintegrated; and (c) at least one binder, the binder adapted to form a pellet of the coal fines and the fibrous cellulosic material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种合成燃料颗粒，该颗粒包括：（a）煤粉; （b）纤维状纤维素材料，其中所述纤维状纤维素材料的纤维已基本上分解; 和（c）至少一种粘合剂，所述粘合剂适于形成所述煤粉和所述纤维状纤维素材料的颗粒。

3. 发明授权

US09150799B2 Waste processing apparatus and method featuring power generation, water recycling and water use in steam generation 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽发电，发电，水循环，水利用的废物处理设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US09150799B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12653819
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
IPC分类号： C10B1/00 , C10J3/00 , A61L12/00 , B09B3/00 , D21B1/02 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , C10B49/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , A61L12/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0091 , C10B49/00 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1892 , D21B1/026 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E50/11 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P70/24 , Y02W30/20
摘要： A system and method for processing solid waste products includes an autoclave, a combined heat and power generation system and a water treatment system. Water in the solid waste products is vaporized to raise steam, by heating the autoclave. Waste liquids, steam and cellulosic material are removed from the autoclave. The cellulosic material is combusted in the heat and power generation system, which generates steam and electricity, with the steam recycled to the autoclave. The steam and the waste liquids are processed in the water treatment system, with the cleaned water cycled to the heat and power generation system to be converted into steam.
摘要翻译：用于处理固体废物的系统和方法包括高压釜，热和发电系统和水处理系统。通过加热高压釜，将固体废物中的水蒸发以升高蒸汽。从高压釜中除去废液，蒸汽和纤维素材料。纤维素材料在产生蒸汽和电力的发电系统中燃烧，蒸汽再循环到高压釜中。蒸汽和废液在水处理系统中进行处理，清洗后的水循环到发电和发电系统，转化成蒸汽。

4. 发明申请

US20100200683A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING WASTE INVOLVING CONTROL OF ENERGY INPUT TO ASSURE STERILIZATION 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗涉及能量输入控制以防止灭菌的废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100200683A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12691124
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas , Leong Soon Lee
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas , Leong Soon Lee
IPC分类号： B02C11/08
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L2/07 , B02C19/186 , B02C25/00
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for controlling the processing solid waste material in a vessel during a processing cycle, comprising: (1) loading the vessel with a charge of solid waste products, said vessel comprising: (a) a rotatably mounted cylindrical vessel having an interior surface and two ends, at least one end terminating in a hatch that may be opened to allow access to the interior of said vessel and sealably closed to allow pressurization of said vessel; (b) a vessel steam inlet for injecting steam into at least one of said ends so as to come into contact with waste material placed into said vessel; (c) a thermometer adapted to monitor the processing temperature of the waste material placed into said vessel during an operational cycle; (d) a timer adapted to monitor the processing time of an operational cycle for the waste material placed into said vessel; (e) a microprocessor having processing instructions adapted to calculate the required processing time by integrating the function of the said processing temperature versus the processing time so as to be able to determine whether a predetermined energy input to the waste material has been attained, and to issue a signal in response thereto; and (2) terminating said processing cycle in response to said signal.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于在处理循环期间控制容器中处理固体废物的方法和装置，包括：（1）装载容器中的固体废物，所述容器包括：（a）可旋转地安装的圆柱形具有内表面和两端的容器，至少一端终止于舱口中，其可以被打开以允许进入所述容器的内部并且可密封地关闭以允许所述容器的加压; （b）容器蒸汽入口，用于将蒸汽注入至少一个所述端部，以便与放置在所述容器中的废料接触; （c）温度计，用于在操作循环期间监测放置在所述容器中的废料的处理温度; （d）适于监测放置在所述容器中的废料的操作循环的处理时间的定时器; （e）具有处理指令的微处理器，该处理指令适于通过将所述处理温度与处理时间的功能相结合来计算所需的处理时间，以便能够确定是否已经获得了对废料的预定能量的输入，以及发出响应的信号; 和（2）响应于所述信号终止所述处理周期。

5. 发明申请

US20100129257A1 Waste treatment vessel featuring tilt mechanism and associated door arrangement 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有倾斜机构和相关门安排的废物处理容器
公开(公告)号：US20100129257A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12313911
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
IPC分类号： A61L2/07
CPC分类号： A61L11/00
摘要： The present invention includes an apparatus for processing solid waste products, the apparatus comprising: (a) a rotatably mounted cylindrical vessel having a first end and a second end, at least one of the ends terminating in an opening to allow access to the interior of the vessel and to sealably close the vessel to allow pressurization thereof, the vessel adapted to move between an operating position and loading-discharge position wherein the first end is higher than the second end; (b) at least one door adapted to sealably close the vessel at at least one end, the door adapted to be completely separated from the vessel; (c) a steam inlet for injecting steam into the vessel; (d) at least one actuator for moving the vessel between an operating position and a loading-discharge position wherein the first end is higher than the second end; and each opening provided with a door that is completely detachable from the vessel; and (e) a respective attachment portion adapted to attach each door to the vessel.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种用于处理固体废物的装置，该装置包括：（a）可旋转地安装的圆柱形容器，其具有第一端和第二端，至少一个端部终止于开口中，以允许接近内部并且密封地关闭容器以允许其加压，所述容器适于在操作位置和装载 - 排出位置之间移动，其中第一端高于第二端; （b）适于在至少一个端部密封地封闭容器的至少一个门，门适于与容器完全分离; （c）用于将蒸汽注入容器的蒸汽入口; （d）至少一个致动器，用于在操作位置和装载 - 排出位置之间移动容器，其中第一端高于第二端; 并且每个开口设置有与容器完全分离的门; 和（e）适于将每个门附接到容器的相应附接部分。

6. 发明授权

US09149554B2 Method and apparatus for treating waste involving control of energy input to assure sterilization 有权
标题翻译：用于处理涉及能量输入控制以确保灭菌的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09149554B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12691124
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas , Leong Soon Lee
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas , Leong Soon Lee
IPC分类号： B02C17/18 , A61L11/00 , B02C25/00 , B02C19/18 , A61L2/07
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L2/07 , B02C19/186 , B02C25/00
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for controlling the processing solid waste material in a vessel during a processing cycle, including: (1) loading the vessel with a charge of solid waste products, said vessel including: (a) a rotatably mounted cylindrical vessel having an interior surface and two ends, at least one end terminating in a hatch that may be opened to allow access to the interior of said vessel and sealably closed to allow pressurization of said vessel; (b) a vessel steam inlet for injecting steam into at least one of said ends so as to come into contact with waste material placed into said vessel; (c) a thermometer adapted to monitor the processing temperature of the waste material placed into said vessel during an operational cycle; (d) a timer adapted to monitor the processing time of an operational cycle for the waste material placed into said vessel; (e) a microprocessor having processing instructions adapted to calculate the required processing time by integrating the function of the said processing temperature versus the processing time so as to be able to determine whether a predetermined energy input to the waste material has been attained, and to issue a signal in response thereto; and (2) terminating said processing cycle in response to said signal.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于在处理循环期间控制容器中处理固体废物的方法和装置，包括：（1）装载容器中的固体废物，所述容器包括：（a）可旋转地安装的圆柱形具有内表面和两端的容器，至少一端终止于舱口中，其可以被打开以允许进入所述容器的内部并且可密封地关闭以允许所述容器的加压; （b）容器蒸汽入口，用于将蒸汽注入至少一个所述端部，以便与放置在所述容器中的废料接触; （c）温度计，用于在操作循环期间监测放置在所述容器中的废料的处理温度; （d）适于监测放置在所述容器中的废料的操作循环的处理时间的定时器; （e）具有处理指令的微处理器，该处理指令适于通过将所述处理温度与处理时间的功能相结合来计算所需的处理时间，以便能够确定是否已经获得了对废料的预定能量的输入，以及发出响应的信号; 和（2）响应于所述信号终止所述处理周期。

7. 发明申请

US20100163396A1 Waste processing apparatus and method featuring power generation, water recycling and water use in steam generation 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽发电，发电，水循环，水利用的废物处理设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100163396A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12653819
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10B53/02 , A61L2/00 , B01J19/00 , A61L2/07 , C02F11/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , A61L12/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0091 , C10B49/00 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1892 , D21B1/026 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E50/11 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P70/24 , Y02W30/20
摘要： The present invention includes systems, apparatus and methods for processing solid waste products. The present invention includes an apparatus and method of processing solid waste products in an autoclave, comprising the steps: (a) loading the autoclave with a charge of solid waste products containing water; (b) sealing the autoclave; (c) rotating the autoclave while heating the autoclave such that the charge of solid waste products containing water creates steam in the autoclave, and whereby so waste liquid water or steam and cellulosic material are produced; (d) conducting liquid water or steam from the autoclave to a water cleaning system and then to a heat recovery steam generator so as to generate steam therefrom; and (d) reintroducing the steam generated by the heat recovery steam generator into the autoclave. The system preferably is a closed loop system to conserve water. The system also includes equipment to convert cellulose into fuels and energy, and some of the fuels and energy are directed to the production of electricity and steam to support the needs of the autoclave and the balance may be commercially sold.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于处理固体废物的系统，设备和方法。本发明包括一种在高压釜中处理固体废物的装置和方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将高压釜装入含有水的固体废物产品; （b）密封高压釜; （c）在加热高压釜的同时旋转高压釜，使得含有固体废物的水的产生在高压釜中产生蒸汽，由此产生废液体水或蒸汽和纤维素材料; （d）将来自高压釜的液态水或蒸汽导入水清洗系统，然后将热水回收蒸汽发生器从其产生蒸气; 和（d）将由热回收蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽重新引入高压釜中。该系统优选是用于节约水的闭环系统。该系统还包括将纤维素转化成燃料和能源的设备，并且一些燃料和能量被引导到生产电力和蒸汽以支持高压釜的需要，并且天平可以商业销售。

8. 发明申请

US20100135851A1 Waste treatment autoclave to provide for steam - assisted drying 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水处理高压釜提供蒸汽辅助干燥
公开(公告)号：US20100135851A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12315258
申请日：2008-12-01
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
IPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/04
CPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A61L2/07 , B09B3/0091 , Y02W30/20
摘要： An autoclave system provides a means of sterilizing municipal solid waste, hydrolyzing many of its components, and preparing the material for post-autoclave automated separations. The present apparatus provides a means of drying the solid waste in the vessel, while conserving the energy used to dry the vessel. Non-contact steam is recovered through separations of steam and water, with condensate steam pressure regenerated by mechanical vapor recompression and condensate water returned to the boiler/steam generator. Heat transfer to combustion air, by heat transfer via heat pump to generate additional steam, and/or by mechanical vapor recompression recovers the latent heat of loose contact steam condensate. The process design provides for in-vessel drying while reducing the energy cost of operating a waste autoclave, as compared to the current art.
摘要翻译：高压釜系统提供了对城市固体废物进行灭菌，水解其许多组分以及制备用于后高压釜自动分离的材料的方法。本装置提供干燥容器中的固体废物的方法，同时节省用于干燥容器的能量。通过蒸汽和水的分离回收非接触蒸汽，通过机械蒸气再压缩再生冷凝水蒸汽压力，并将冷凝水返回到锅炉/蒸汽发生器。传热到燃烧空气，通过热泵传热以产生额外的蒸汽，和/或通过机械蒸汽再压缩来回收松散接触蒸汽冷凝物的潜热。与现有技术相比，工艺设计提供了容器内干燥，同时降低了操作废热釜的能量成本。

9. 发明申请

US20100092356A1 Solid waste compression loading and waste treatment apparatus and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体废物压缩装载和废物处理装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100092356A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12587612
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
发明人： Jan K. Michalek , Theodore J. Thomas
IPC分类号： A61L2/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L11/00
摘要： The invention includes an apparatus, system, waste treatment facility and method of autoclave loading and treatment that involves (a) receiving solid waste at a solid waste treatment facility; (b) compressing the waste into a plurality of compressed bales, the compressed bales bound by a binding material adapted to melt at a temperature at which an autoclave operates or otherwise break upon the operation of the autoclave; (c) loading the compressed bales into an autoclave; and (d) operating the autoclave so as to melt or break the binding material to allow the compressed bales of solid waste to be decompressed and treated in the autoclave.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种装置，系统，废物处理设备和高压釜装载和处理方法，其包括（a）在固体废物处理设施处接收固体废物; （b）将废物压缩成多个压缩的捆包，所述压缩捆绑物由适于在高压釜操作的温度下熔化或在高压釜的操作时破裂的粘合材料结合; （c）将压缩的捆包装入高压釜; 和（d）操作高压釜以便熔化或破碎粘合材料，以使压缩的固体废物包在高压釜中被减压和处理。

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