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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Buried hetero-structure laser diode
    • 埋入异质结激光二极管
    • US4731791A
    • 1988-03-15
    • US869002
    • 1986-05-30
    • Randall B. Wilson
    • Randall B. Wilson
    • H01S5/227H01S3/19H01L33/00
    • H01S5/227H01S5/2277
    • A buried hetero-structure laser diode is disclosed. The buried hetero-structure is formed by growing a double hetero-structure on a substrate. The double hetero-structure comprises two cladding layers spaced apart by a narrow bandgap active layer. Two spaced apart channels are etched in the double hetero-structure down to the lower cladding layer to define a mesa therebetween. Current blocking layers are deposited in the channels and on the portions of the double hetero-structure located outside the channels. The liquid phase epitaxy growth conditions are such that while the blocking layers are deposited in the channels and outside the channels, the upper cladding layer portion of the mesa is being melted back. Thus, the ends of the blocking layers touching the melted back mesa are separated from the active layer portion of the mesa by a thickness substantially less than the thickness of the upper cladding layer as measured in the regions outside the channels.
    • 公开了一种掩埋异质结激光二极管。 通过在衬底上生长双异质结构形成掩埋异质结构。 双异质结构包括由窄带隙活性层隔开的两个覆层。 两个间隔开的通道在双异质结构中被蚀刻到下包层以在其间限定台面。 电流阻挡层沉积在通道中以及位于通道外部的双异质结构的部分上。 液相外延生长条件使得当阻挡层沉积在通道中并在通道外部时,台面的上包层部分被熔化。 因此,接触熔化的背面台面的阻挡层的端部从台面的有源层部分分离的厚度基本上小于在通道外部的区域中测量的上包层的厚度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Submount and connector assembly for active fiber needle
    • 主动纤维针的底座和连接器组件
    • US5467419A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US257607
    • 1994-06-09
    • Robert W. RoffRandall B. Wilson
    • Robert W. RoffRandall B. Wilson
    • G02B6/32G02B6/42
    • G02B6/4228G02B6/32G02B6/423G02B6/4238G02B6/4203G02B6/4224
    • A connector assembly includes an active fiber needle 1 having a passive or active optical device 6 connected to an end face 7 of a thick metallized coating 4 and a cup-shaped mount 10 for hermetically enclosing the optical device. The mount 10 hermetically encloses the optical device 6 and provides heat dissipation and electrical connections for optical device 6. The cup-shaped mount may include a ceramic tubular sleeve hermetically sealed to the metal coating 4 on the fiber needle 1 about a central bore 12A thereof. Electrical connections between the optical device 6 and devices external to the mount may preferably be provided through a spring contact 18 which is soldered to terminals on device 6 and has at least one leg 18A, 18B extending through the hermetically sealed cup-shaped housing 10. Other embodiments of electrical lead connections may be provided by wire bonds 24 between device 6 and external metallization surfaces 26A.
    • 连接器组件包括有源光纤针1,其具有连接到厚金属化涂层4的端面7的无源或有源光学器件6和用于密封光学器件的杯形安装件10。 安装件10密封地包围光学装置6,并为光学装置6提供散热和电气连接。杯形安装件可以包括陶瓷管状套筒,该陶瓷管状套筒围绕其中心孔12A围绕在纤维针1上的金属涂层4上 。 光学装置6和安装件外部的装置之间的电连接可以优选地通过弹簧接触件18提供,弹簧触头18被焊接到装置6上的端子上,并且具有至少一个延伸穿过密封的杯形壳体10的支脚18A,18B。 电引线连接的其它实施例可由设备6和外部金属化表面26A之间的引线接合24提供。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for activating zinc in semiconductor devices
    • 在半导体器件中激活锌的方法
    • US5264397A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US656908
    • 1991-02-15
    • Shwu L. LinJohn D. KulickRandall B. Wilson
    • Shwu L. LinJohn D. KulickRandall B. Wilson
    • H01L21/208H01L21/324H01L33/00H01L33/30H01S5/30H01S5/323H01L21/20
    • H01L33/305H01L21/02543H01L21/02579H01L21/02581H01L21/02625H01L21/3245H01L33/0062H01S5/305H01S5/3054H01S5/32391
    • A method for activating the zinc dopant in an active layer of a Group III/Group V semiconductor device comprises forming a layer of zinc doped Group III/Group IV material, and thereafter annealing the layer at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time sufficient to convert inactive zinc in the layer to acceptor zinc. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a method for activating zinc dopant in the active layer of an InP-InGaAsP double heterostructure comprises annealing the active layer at a temperature of about 625.degree. C. for at least about 190 seconds which converts inactive zinc to acceptor zinc without substantially decreasing the total zinc in the active layer. In another preferred embodiment, a method for increasing the power output of InP-InGaAsP optoelectronic semiconductor device, such as a laser or an LED having a zinc doped active layer, comprises annealing the active layer of the semiconductor device at a temperature of about 625.degree. C. for at least about 190 seconds.
    • 用于激活III / V族半导体器件的有源层中的锌掺杂剂的方法包括形成锌掺杂的III族/第IV族材料层,然后在预定温度下将该层退火至足以使 将层中的无定形锌转化为受体锌。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,在InP-InGaAsP双异质结构的有源层中激活锌掺杂剂的方法包括在约625℃的温度下将活性层退火至少约190秒,其将非活性锌转化为 受体锌,而不会显着降低活性层中的总锌。 在另一个优选实施例中,用于增加InP-InGaAsP光电子半导体器件(例如激光器或具有锌掺杂有源层的LED)的功率输出的方法包括在约625℃的温度下退火半导体器件的有源层 C.至少约190秒。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Active fiber needle
    • 活动纤维针
    • US5434940A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US217516
    • 1994-03-24
    • Robert W. RoffRandall B. Wilson
    • Robert W. RoffRandall B. Wilson
    • G02B6/32G02B6/42
    • G02B6/4228G02B6/32G02B6/423G02B6/4238G02B6/4203G02B6/4224
    • An optical connection for connecting an active optical device (6,52) or a passive optical device (41,63) to an optical fiber (3), having a thick metal coating (2) deposited circumferentially around the fiber. In this optical connection the device (6,52,41,63) is bonded to the polished endface of the fiber (5), with particular use being made of the thick metal surface (7) on the endface of the fiber. In another embodiment, the optical fiber (3) is etched to form various surfaces (31,32,33) for optical coupling. This etching also allows for accurate passive alignment of an etched active device (52) or a passive device (42,63) with the optical fiber.
    • 一种用于将有源光学器件(6,52)或无源光学器件(41,63)连接到光纤(3)的光学连接,其具有围绕光纤周向沉积的厚金属涂层(2)。 在这种光学连接中,装置(6,52,41,63)被结合到光纤(5)的抛光端面,特别是由纤维端面上的厚金属表面(7)制成。 在另一实施例中,光纤(3)被蚀刻以形成用于光耦合的各种表面(31,32,33)。 该蚀刻还允许蚀刻的有源器件(52)或无源器件(42,63)与光纤的精确无源对准。