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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Camera with built-in self-timer
    • 相机具有内置自拍功能
    • US5038165A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US634822
    • 1991-01-02
    • Tatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki OhtsuboDaiki Tsukahara
    • Tatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki OhtsuboDaiki Tsukahara
    • G03B7/17G02B7/28G03B9/08G03B9/64G03B13/36G03B15/05G03B17/18G03B17/40
    • G03B17/40
    • A camera with a built-in self-timer, flash and autofocus is disclosed. The camera is switchable between normal and self-timer modes. When in the normal mode, the auto focus device measures distance at the beginning of a photographic cycle. In self-timer mode, the auto focus device measures the distance at the beginning of the photographic cycle, and after the self-timer has counted down from its set time. A decision to use the flash is based on the first distance measurement and the scene brightness in the normal mode, and on the second distance measurement and scene brightness in the self-timer mode. If the decision is yes, a checking apparatus checks whether the flash capacitor has sufficient charge, and if not charges the capacitor.
    • 公开了具有内置自拍,闪光灯和自动对焦的相机。 相机可在正常模式和自拍模式之间切换。 当处于正常模式时,自动对焦装置测量照相周期开始时的距离。 在自拍定时器模式下,自动对焦装置测量拍摄周期开始时的距离,以及在自拍定时器从设定的时间开始计数之后。 使用闪光灯的决定是基于第一距离测量和正常模式下的场景亮度,以及在自拍模式下的第二距离测量和场景亮度。 如果判定为是,检查装置检查闪光电容器是否具有足够的电荷,如果不对电容器充电。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrically operated camera which selectively inhibits shutter release
based on film presence
    • 基于电影存在选择性地禁止快门释放的电动照相机
    • US5003332A
    • 1991-03-26
    • US504657
    • 1990-04-03
    • Naoki WatanabeTatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • Naoki WatanabeTatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • G03B17/00G03B17/42
    • G03B17/425
    • An electrically operated camera having a release means for effecting a shutter release action for the light exposure of film is capable of determining whether a film is loaded or not in the basis of the film feeding condition. A film feed detection means detects the action of a film being rewound by a film rewind means, and generates a signal upon detection. When a controller receives the signal during the film rewind action, the controller prevents the release means from effecting shutter release after the completion of the rewind action. When no signal is received during the rewind action, the controller permits the release means to effect shutter release after the completion of the rewind action. The action of the film feed condition may alternatively be detected when it is being wound by a film wind means. If it is determined that the camera is loaded with a film, release lock is effected so as to prevent the exposed frame from being subjected to any further exposure by the user. If a film unloaded state of the camera is determined, it can perform the release action, thereby facilitating the checking of its various actions.
    • 具有用于进行薄膜曝光的快门释放动作的释放装置的电动照相机能够基于胶片供给条件来确定胶片是否被加载。 胶片馈送检测装置检测由薄膜反绕装置倒带的胶片的作用,并在检测时产生信号。 当控制器在胶卷倒带动作期间接收到信号时,控制器防止释放装置在倒带动作完成之后进行快门释放。 当在倒带动作期间没有接收到信号时,控制器允许释放装置在倒带动作完成之后实现快门释放。 当胶片送风装置被卷绕时,也可以检测胶卷进给条件的动作。 如果确定相机装满了胶片,则进行释放锁定,以防止曝光的框架被用户进一步曝光。 如果确定了相机的胶片卸载状态,则可以执行释放动作,从而便于检查其各种动作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Camera with vibration compensation device varying the compensating action in accordance with the focal length of a lens and the distance to the subject
    • 具有振动补偿装置的相机根据镜头的焦距和与被摄体的距离改变补偿动作
    • US06332060B1
    • 2001-12-18
    • US09298985
    • 1999-04-26
    • Hidenori MiyamotoYoshio ImuraMinoru KatoSueyuki OhishiNobuhiko TeruiTatsuo Amanuma
    • Hidenori MiyamotoYoshio ImuraMinoru KatoSueyuki OhishiNobuhiko TeruiTatsuo Amanuma
    • G03B1700
    • G03B5/00G03B2205/0015G03B2205/0053G03B2217/005
    • A camera is provided which has a vibration detection unit that detects vibration, a photographic focal length detection unit which detects the focal length of the photographic optical system, and a distance-measurement unit that measures the distance to the object being photographed. The vibration compensation device employs drive motors as a vibration compensation unit. The drive motors have a start up time which is at least as fast as the acceleration of a vibration having roughly a sine wave shape with a frequency of 10 Hz and a maximum velocity of 7.5 mm/sec. Such a motor is able to reach the maximum velocity of the vibration in under 25 ms. Additionally, a correct compensating coefficient calculation unit is provided which, from the output of the photographic focal length detection unit and the output of the distance-measurement unit, calculates a correct compensation coefficient for determining how much to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system relative to the output of the vibration detection unit. The vibration compensation device compensates for vibrations by driving the motor to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system of the camera in response to the compensation coefficient and the output of the vibration detection unit.
    • 提供了具有检测振动的振动检测单元的摄像机,检测摄影光学系统的焦距的摄影焦距检测单元和测量到被拍摄物体的距离的距离测量单元。 振动补偿装置采用驱动电动机作为振动补偿装置。 驱动电动机的启动时间至少等于具有大致正弦波形的频率为10Hz,最大速度为7.5mm / sec的振动的加速度。 这样的电机能够在25ms以内达到振动的最大速度。 另外,提供了一个正确的补偿系数计算单元,其从摄影焦距检测单元的输出和距离测量单元的输出计算出正确的补偿系数,以确定改变摄影光学器件的光轴的程度 系统相对于振动检测单元的输出。 振动补偿装置通过驱动电动机来响应于补偿系数和振动检测单元的输出来改变照相机的摄影光学系统的光轴来补偿振动。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vibration compensation mode selection apparataus and associated visual
display for a camera
    • 相机的振动补偿模式选择和相关视觉显示
    • US5598242A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US356063
    • 1994-12-04
    • Junichi OmiHiroshi WakabayashiHidenori MiyamotoIsao SoshiMinoru KatoTatsuo AmanumaYoshio Imura
    • Junichi OmiHiroshi WakabayashiHidenori MiyamotoIsao SoshiMinoru KatoTatsuo AmanumaYoshio Imura
    • G03B17/00G03B5/00G03B13/00G03B17/40
    • G03B17/00G03B2205/0015G03B2205/0053G03B2217/005
    • A vibration compensation mode selection apparatus and associated visual display for a camera which allows a photographer to enable or disable a vibration compensation unit while receiving visual feedback regarding the operation state of the vibration compensation unit and information regarding the vibrations detected within the camera. A vibration detection unit is provided to output a signal indicating the amount and direction of vibrations experienced by the camera. A vibration compensation unit drives the vibration compensation lens perpendicular to the optical axis of a photographic lens system to correct for the vibrations detected by the vibration detection unit. A button is provided on the front face of the camera to enable the photographer to disable the vibration compensation unit by pressing the button. A display unit is provided to indicate to the photographer whether the vibration compensation system has been enabled or disabled. For example, the display unit can be configured to flash at a high frequency when the vibration compensation unit has been disabled. Further, the display unit can be configured to provide information regarding the severity of the vibrations detected within the camera. Specifically, the display unit can be configured to steadily illuminate to indicate vibrations which can be corrected by the vibration compensation system, and at a slow rate to indicate vibrations which are outside the correctable range of the vibration compensation unit. The display unit can either be provided within the viewfinder or on the body of the camera in a location easily visible by the photographer.
    • 一种用于照相机的振动补偿模式选择装置和相关的视觉显示器,其允许摄影者在接收关于振动补偿单元的操作状态的视觉反馈以及关于在相机内检测到的振动的信息的同时启用或禁用振动补偿单元。 提供振动检测单元以输出指示照相机经历的振动的量和方向的信号。 振动补偿单元驱动垂直于摄影透镜系统的光轴的振动补偿透镜,以校正由振动检测单元检测到的振动。 在相机的正面设置有一个按钮,使拍摄者能够按下按钮来禁用振动补偿单元。 提供显示单元以向拍摄者指示振动补偿系统是否被启用或禁用。 例如,当振动补偿单元被禁用时,显示单元可以被配置为以高频率闪光。 此外,显示单元可以被配置为提供关于在相机内检测到的振动的严重性的信息。 具体地说,显示单元可以被配置为稳定地照亮以指示可以由振动补偿系统校正的振动,并且以慢速指示振动补偿单元的可修正范围之外的振动。 显示单元可以在取景器内或照相机的主体上提供在拍摄者容易看到的位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Camera with vibration correcting function
    • 相机具有振动校正功能
    • US5565940A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US377274
    • 1995-01-23
    • Tatsuo AmanumaToshiyuki NakamuraHidenori Miyamoto
    • Tatsuo AmanumaToshiyuki NakamuraHidenori Miyamoto
    • G03B17/00G03B5/00G03B15/05
    • G03B5/00G03B2205/0007G03B2205/0053G03B2217/005
    • A camera with a vibration correcting function, having a phototaking preparation start device releasing a preparatory operation start signal for instructing the start of a phototaking preparatory operation by a first manual operation, a vibration state detecting device detecting a vibration state based on the preparatory operation start signal, a phototaking start device releasing a phototaking start signal instructing the start of a phototaking operation by a second manual operation, a vibration correcting optical system varying the phototaking optical axis according to the output of the vibration state detecting device, by driving at least a part of the phototaking optical system based on the phototaking start signal, and a control device allowing the entry only, during the function of the vibration state detecting device prior to the release of the phototaking start signal, of a cancellation signal indicating the cancellation of the first manual operation to the phototaking preparation start device or the phototaking start signal.
    • 具有振动校正功能的照相机,具有拍摄准备开始装置,其通过第一手动操作释放用于指示开始拍摄准备操作的预备操作开始信号,基于准备操作开始检测振动状态的振动状态检测装置 信号,拍摄开始装置,通过第二手动操作释放指示开始拍摄操作的拍摄开始信号,振动校正光学系统,根据振动状态检测装置的输出来改变拍摄光轴,至少驱动 基于拍摄开始信号的摄影光学系统的一部分,以及仅在拍摄开始信号释放之前在振动状态检测装置的功能期间仅允许入场的控制装置取消指示取消 首先手动操作拍摄准备 启动设备或摄影启动信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electrically powered camera
    • 电动摄像机
    • US5502536A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US375722
    • 1995-01-20
    • Tatsuo AmanumaNobuhiko TeruiHidenori MiyamotoJunichi Omi
    • Tatsuo AmanumaNobuhiko TeruiHidenori MiyamotoJunichi Omi
    • G03B7/30G02B7/28G03B3/10G03B5/00G03B17/00G03B7/00
    • G02B7/28G03B3/10G03B2217/002
    • In order to prevent noise effects from occurring in a detection signal line or in a control signal line, which are small signal lines of a camera, and which are wired close and/or parallel to drive signal lines, which carry a large current, a low impedance line is provided between the drive signal line and the detection signal line and/or the control signal line. The low impedance line can be, for example, a ground line or a power source line. The drive signal line can be, for example, a line that supplies relatively high driving current to a shutter mechanism, to a vibration prevention system (which drives a vibration prevention lens in a direction substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the lens system), and/or to an auto focus system (which drives a focus lens in a direction substantially parallel to the lens system optical axis). The detection signal lines and the control signal lines can carry detection or control signals for the vibration prevention system or the auto focus system, for example.
    • 为了防止在作为相机的小信号线的检测信号线或控制信号线中发生噪声影响,并且它们与携带大电流的驱动信号线接近和/或平行布线, 在驱动信号线与检测信号线和/或控制信号线之间提供低阻抗线。 低阻抗线可以是例如接地线或电源线。 驱动信号线可以是例如向快门机构提供相对较高的驱动电流的线到防振系统(其在基本上垂直于透镜系统的光轴的方向上驱动防振透镜), 和/或自动对焦系统(其在基本上平行于透镜系统光轴的方向上驱动聚焦透镜)。 检测信号线和控制信号线例如可以携带用于防振系统或自动对焦系统的检测或控制信号。