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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrically operated camera which selectively inhibits shutter release
based on film presence
    • 基于电影存在选择性地禁止快门释放的电动照相机
    • US5003332A
    • 1991-03-26
    • US504657
    • 1990-04-03
    • Naoki WatanabeTatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • Naoki WatanabeTatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • G03B17/00G03B17/42
    • G03B17/425
    • An electrically operated camera having a release means for effecting a shutter release action for the light exposure of film is capable of determining whether a film is loaded or not in the basis of the film feeding condition. A film feed detection means detects the action of a film being rewound by a film rewind means, and generates a signal upon detection. When a controller receives the signal during the film rewind action, the controller prevents the release means from effecting shutter release after the completion of the rewind action. When no signal is received during the rewind action, the controller permits the release means to effect shutter release after the completion of the rewind action. The action of the film feed condition may alternatively be detected when it is being wound by a film wind means. If it is determined that the camera is loaded with a film, release lock is effected so as to prevent the exposed frame from being subjected to any further exposure by the user. If a film unloaded state of the camera is determined, it can perform the release action, thereby facilitating the checking of its various actions.
    • 具有用于进行薄膜曝光的快门释放动作的释放装置的电动照相机能够基于胶片供给条件来确定胶片是否被加载。 胶片馈送检测装置检测由薄膜反绕装置倒带的胶片的作用,并在检测时产生信号。 当控制器在胶卷倒带动作期间接收到信号时,控制器防止释放装置在倒带动作完成之后进行快门释放。 当在倒带动作期间没有接收到信号时,控制器允许释放装置在倒带动作完成之后实现快门释放。 当胶片送风装置被卷绕时,也可以检测胶卷进给条件的动作。 如果确定相机装满了胶片,则进行释放锁定,以防止曝光的框架被用户进一步曝光。 如果确定了相机的胶片卸载状态,则可以执行释放动作,从而便于检查其各种动作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Camera with built-in self-timer
    • 相机具有内置自拍功能
    • US5038165A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US634822
    • 1991-01-02
    • Tatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki OhtsuboDaiki Tsukahara
    • Tatsuo AmanumaYoshiaki OhtsuboDaiki Tsukahara
    • G03B7/17G02B7/28G03B9/08G03B9/64G03B13/36G03B15/05G03B17/18G03B17/40
    • G03B17/40
    • A camera with a built-in self-timer, flash and autofocus is disclosed. The camera is switchable between normal and self-timer modes. When in the normal mode, the auto focus device measures distance at the beginning of a photographic cycle. In self-timer mode, the auto focus device measures the distance at the beginning of the photographic cycle, and after the self-timer has counted down from its set time. A decision to use the flash is based on the first distance measurement and the scene brightness in the normal mode, and on the second distance measurement and scene brightness in the self-timer mode. If the decision is yes, a checking apparatus checks whether the flash capacitor has sufficient charge, and if not charges the capacitor.
    • 公开了具有内置自拍,闪光灯和自动对焦的相机。 相机可在正常模式和自拍模式之间切换。 当处于正常模式时,自动对焦装置测量照相周期开始时的距离。 在自拍定时器模式下,自动对焦装置测量拍摄周期开始时的距离,以及在自拍定时器从设定的时间开始计数之后。 使用闪光灯的决定是基于第一距离测量和正常模式下的场景亮度,以及在自拍模式下的第二距离测量和场景亮度。 如果判定为是,检查装置检查闪光电容器是否具有足够的电荷,如果不对电容器充电。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Distance-measuring apparatus for camera
    • 摄像机测距仪
    • US5006700A
    • 1991-04-09
    • US569537
    • 1990-08-20
    • Toru KosakaYoshiaki OhtsuboHiroshi Meguro
    • Toru KosakaYoshiaki OhtsuboHiroshi Meguro
    • G01C3/06G01C3/00G01S17/87G02B7/28G02B7/32G03B13/36
    • G01S17/87G02B7/32
    • A distance-measuring apparatus comprises a first detecting device for detecting a distance to a central portion of an object field corresponding to a photographing frame and generating data corresponding to a detected distance, a second detecting device for detecting distances to a plurality of peripheral portions of the object field except for the central portion and generating data corresponding to detected distances, and an operating device for operating the first and second detecting devices. The oeprating device has a first operation step of operating the first detecting device and a second operation step of operating the second detecting device. The first step is executed to determine the detected distance to the central portion. The execution of the second step depends on the determination result and may produce an average peripheral distance output or a shortest peripheral distance output for driving a phototaking lens. Depending upon the determination result, a central distance output may instead by produced.
    • 距离测量装置包括:第一检测装置,用于检测与拍摄帧对应的物场的中心部分的距离,并产生与检测距离相对应的数据;第二检测装置,用于检测与多个周边部分的距离 所述物体场除了所述中心部分并产生对应于检测到的距离的数据以及用于操作所述第一和第二检测装置的操作装置。 检测装置具有操作第一检测装置的第一操作步骤和操作第二检测装置的第二操作步骤。 执行第一步骤以确定检测到的中心部分的距离。 第二步的执行取决于确定结果,并且可以产生用于驱动摄影镜头的平均周边距离输出或最短周边距离输出。 取决于确定结果,可以通过产生中心距离输出。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Camera having a flashlight photography recommendation device
    • 相机具有手电筒摄影推荐装置
    • US4373790A
    • 1983-02-15
    • US281180
    • 1981-07-07
    • Yoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • Yoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • G03B7/28G03B7/16G03B15/05G03B17/20G03B7/00G03B15/02
    • G03B7/16G03B17/20
    • In a camera wherein an object field is divided into a plurality of areas and the brightness of the object in each of the areas is measured to thereby obtain a plurality of measurement values, a device for recommending auxiliary illumination of the object includes means for detecting a maximum value and a minimum value from among the plurality of measurement values, first judgment means for comparing the maximum value and the minimum value and putting out a first judgment signal when the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value exceeds a predetermined value, second judgment means for calculating the mean value of the plurality of measurement values and putting out a second judgment signal when the mean value exceeds a reference value, and means responsive to the first and second judgment signals to indicate the recommendation of the auxiliary illumination.
    • 在对象场被划分为多个区域并且测量每个区域中的对象的亮度以获得多个测量值的相机中,用于推荐对象的辅助照明的装置包括用于检测 最大值和最小值,第一判断装置,用于比较最大值和最小值,并且当最大值和最小值之间的差超过预定值时提供第一判断信号,第二判断装置 用于计算多个测量值的平均值并在平均值超过参考值时输出第二判断信号的判断装置,以及响应于第一和第二判断信号以指示辅助照明的推荐的装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Shutter time adjustment for a flash mode and/or film-leader location
    • 闪光模式和/或影片领导者位置的快门时间调整
    • US4302085A
    • 1981-11-24
    • US121653
    • 1980-02-15
    • Kazuyuki KazamiYoshiaki OhtsuboYasunori Kitamura
    • Kazuyuki KazamiYoshiaki OhtsuboYasunori Kitamura
    • G03B7/083G03B7/16G03B15/05G03B17/00G03B17/42G03B7/00G03B9/62
    • G03B7/083
    • In a photographic camera comprising an exposure time control circuit for controlling the shutter speed in response to the brightness of the object and a film frame number indicating device capable of indicating a usable range for frames allowing photographing operation and a non-usable range for frames not allowing photographing operation, wherein the shutter being controlled to a shutter speed independent from the shutter speed determined by said exposure time control circuit when said indicating device indicates said non-usable range, an improvement comprises a second exposure time control circuit for controlling the shutter with a shutter speed suitable for flash photographing and switch means for selecting the shutter speed control by the aforementioned exposure time control circuit or by said second exposure time control circuit in response to the indication of said indicating device in such a manner that the shutter is controlled by the shutter speed determined by said second exposure time control circuit when said indicating device indicates said non-usable range.
    • 在包括曝光时间控制电路的照相机中,该曝光时间控制电路用于响应于物体的亮度来控制快门速度,以及胶片帧号码指示装置,其能够指示允许拍摄操作的帧的可用范围和不允许帧的不可用范围 允许拍摄操作,其中当所述指示装置指示所述不可用范围时,所述快门被控制为独立于由所述曝光时间控制电路确定的快门速度的快门速度,改进包括用于控制所述快门的第二曝光时间控制电路 适用于闪光拍摄的快门速度和用于响应于所述指示装置的指示,由上述曝光时间控制电路或所述第二曝光时间控制电路选择快门速度控制的开关装置,使得快门由 由所述第二exp确定的快门速度 当所述指示装置指示所述不可用范围时,所述时间控制电路。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Automatic focus adjusting device of a camera having a self-timer
    • 具有自拍定时器的相机的自动对焦调整装置
    • US4289388A
    • 1981-09-15
    • US190408
    • 1980-09-24
    • Hiroshi WakabayashiYoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • Hiroshi WakabayashiYoshiaki Ohtsubo
    • G03B13/36G02B7/28G02B7/30G03B9/08G03B17/40G03B3/00
    • G03B17/40G02B7/30
    • In an automatic focus adjusting device for a camera including range finder means responsitive to a release operation to detect the distance to an object lying at a position corresponding to a specific area of the phototaking picture plane, and means for driving a phototaking lens so as to be focused to the distance detected by the range finder means, said camera further including timer means and being capable of effecting the release operation in response to the operation of the timer means, limit means is provided which is operable in response to the timer means to limit the amount of movement of the phototaking lens driven by said driving means so that when the distance detected by the range finder means exceeds a predetermined distance, the phototaking lens is focused to the predetermined distance.
    • 在一种用于照相机的自动对焦调整装置中,包括测距装置,该测距装置响应于释放操作以检测到位于与拍摄图像平面的特定区域相对应的位置处的物体的距离;以及用于驱动摄影透镜的装置, 被聚焦到由测距装置检测到的距离,所述摄像机还包括定时器装置,并且能够响应于定时器装置的操作而实现释放操作,提供限制装置,其响应于定时器装置而可操作 限制由所述驱动装置驱动的摄影镜头的移动量,使得当由测距装置检测到的距离超过预定距离时,拍摄镜头被聚焦到预定距离。