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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Current mirror circuit
    • 电流镜电路
    • US5986507A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US716714
    • 1996-09-12
    • Tetsuro ItakuraZdzislaw Czarnul
    • Tetsuro ItakuraZdzislaw Czarnul
    • G05F3/26H03F3/04H03F3/345H03F99/00
    • H03F3/345G05F3/262
    • A current mirror circuit comprises a first current-to-voltage converter for inputting an input current, a second current-to-voltage converter, a first transistor, the collector or drain of which outputs an output current, and the emitter or source of which is connected to the second current-to-voltage converter, and a control unit for controlling a control electrode of the first transistor. The control unit refers a voltage current-to-voltage converted by the first and second current-to-voltage converters to control the first transistor so that currents flow from the control unit to the first and second current-to-voltage converters at a predetermined ratio.
    • 电流镜电路包括用于输入输入电流的第一电流 - 电压转换器,第二电流 - 电压转换器,第一晶体管,其集电极或漏极输出输出电流,其发射极或源极 连接到第二电流 - 电压转换器,以及用于控制第一晶体管的控制电极的控制单元。 控制单元是指由第一和第二电流 - 电压转换器转换的电压电流 - 电压以控制第一晶体管,使得电流以预定的方式从控制单元流向第一和第二电流 - 电压转换器 比。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-input transistor circuit and multi-input transconductance circuit
    • 多输入晶体管电路和多输入跨导电路
    • US5977818A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US418447
    • 1995-04-07
    • Zdzislaw CzarnulKazuhiro Tsuji
    • Zdzislaw CzarnulKazuhiro Tsuji
    • H01L29/78G05F3/24H03F1/32H03F1/56H03F3/345H03F3/45G05F3/02
    • H03F3/45188G05F3/247H03F2203/45356H03F2203/45358
    • A multi-input transistor circuit including a plurality of input MOS transistors having gates each serving as an analog voltage input terminal, operating in a non-saturation area and connected in parallel; and circuit for providing a constant drain/source voltage for each of the input MOS transistors, and having a current output point. A multi-input transconductance circuit including first and second MOS transistor groups having gates serving as first and second analog voltage input terminals, respectively, operating in a non-saturation area and connected in parallel; and a circuit for providing constant drain/source voltage for the transistors in each group and connected to a common source connecting point of each of the first and second MOS transistor groups, and having first and second current output terminals. The multi-input transistor and the multi-input transconductance circuit exhibit input-to-output linearity, have a wide dynamic range and are equivalent to an n-gate transistor.
    • 一种多输入晶体管电路,包括多个具有各自用作模拟电压输入端的栅极的输入MOS晶体管,在非饱和区域中并联并联; 以及用于为每个输入MOS晶体管提供恒定的漏极/源极电压并具有电流输出点的电路。 一种多输入跨导电路,包括分别具有用作第一和第二模拟电压输入端的栅极的第一和第二MOS晶体管组,工作在非饱和区并并联连接; 以及用于为每个组中的晶体管提供恒定的漏极/源极电压并且连接到第一和第二MOS晶体管组中的每一个的公共源极连接点并且具有第一和第二电流输出端子的电路。 多输入晶体管和多输入跨导电路具有输入到输出的线性度,具有宽动态范围并且等效于n栅极晶体管。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for converting differential voltage to fully balanced currents
    • 将差分电压转换为完全平衡电流的装置和方法
    • US06329849B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09438428
    • 1999-11-12
    • Zdzislaw CzarnulHirotomo IshiiKazuhiro Oda
    • Zdzislaw CzarnulHirotomo IshiiKazuhiro Oda
    • H03L500
    • H03F3/45179H03F3/45206H03F3/45278H03F3/4565H03F3/45654H03F3/45659H03F3/45672H03F3/45726H03F2203/45394H03F2203/45402H03F2203/45418H03F2203/45424H03F2203/45711
    • The apparatus for converting a differential input voltage to two fully balanced output currents is achieved by providing a common mode control circuit of a simplified circuit construction to an operational transconductance amplifier. The apparatus includes an operational transconductance amplifier that is comprised of an OTA input section for converting two input voltages of the differential input voltage to a pair of interim output currents and an OTA output section for converting the interim output currents to the output currents, and a common mode controlling circuit for providing a control voltage to the OTA. The common mode control circuit is comprised of a substantially same circuit construction as the OTA output section and generates two output control currents based on the interim output currents from the OTA input section and the two output control currents from the common mode control circuit are summed and kept to be substantially zero in order to control the output currents from the OTA output section fully balanced.
    • 将差分输入电压转换为两个完全平衡的输出电流的装置通过将简化的电路结构的共模控制电路提供给运算跨导放大器来实现。 该装置包括一个工作跨导放大器,它包括用于将差分输入电压的两个输入电压转换成一对中间输出电流的OTA输入部分和用于将临时输出电流转换成输出电流的OTA输出部分,以及 共模控制电路,用于向OTA提供控制电压。 共模控制电路包括与OTA输出部分基本相同的电路结构,并且基于来自OTA输入部分的中间输出电流产生两个输出控制电流,并且来自共模控制电路的两个输出控制电流相加, 保持基本上为零,以便控制来自OTA输出部分的输出电流完全平衡。