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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuits having cascode transistor
    • 具有共源共栅晶体管的集成电路
    • US09170596B2
    • 2015-10-27
    • US14301409
    • 2014-06-11
    • TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    • Yvonne Lin
    • G05F1/10H03K3/01G05F3/24H01L25/03
    • G05F3/247G05F3/30H01L25/03H01L2924/0002H03F1/223H01L2924/00
    • An integrated circuit includes a first circuit. The first circuit includes a first transistor having a first dopant type. The first circuit further includes a first cascode transistor having the first dopant type, wherein the first cascode transistor connected in series with the first transistor. The first circuit further includes a second transistor having a second dopant type opposite to the first dopant type, wherein the second transistor is connected in series with the first transistor. The first circuit includes a second cascode transistor having the second dopant type, wherein the second cascode transistor is connected in series with the second transistor. The integrated circuit further includes a first bias circuit configured to adjust a threshold voltage of at least one of the first cascode transistor or the second cascode transistor.
    • 集成电路包括第一电路。 第一电路包括具有第一掺杂剂类型的第一晶体管。 第一电路还包括具有第一掺杂剂类型的第一共源共栅晶体管,其中与第一晶体管串联连接的第一共源共栅晶体管。 第一电路还包括具有与第一掺杂剂类型相反的第二掺杂剂类型的第二晶体管,其中第二晶体管与第一晶体管串联连接。 第一电路包括具有第二掺杂剂类型的第二共源共栅晶体管,其中第二共源共栅晶体管与第二晶体管串联连接。 集成电路还包括被配置为调节第一共源共栅晶体管或第二共源共栅晶体管中的至少一个的阈值电压的第一偏置电路。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD TO REDUCE VARIATION IN CMOS DELAY
    • 降低CMOS延迟变化的方法
    • US20090295466A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US12129683
    • 2008-05-30
    • Phat TruongJon Nguyen
    • Phat TruongJon Nguyen
    • G05F1/10
    • G05F3/247
    • Controlled voltage circuit for compensating the performance variations in integrate circuits caused by voltage supply, temperature, and process variations is proposed. The controlled voltage circuit includes several MOSFET transistors connected in series, a unity gain operational amplifier, and a constant current source with an input terminal and an output terminal. The input source terminal of the first MOSFET is connected to a constant current source and to the unity gain operational amplifier. The output terminal of the circuit is connected to the CMOS delay block. To compensate for the performance variation, the output voltage node at or before the unity gain operational amplifier is shifted higher as the operating process state is slowed down or as the temperature is increased. Conversely, the output voltage node is shifted lower as the process becomes faster or the temperature is reduced.
    • 提出了用于补偿由电源,温度和工艺变化引起的集成电路性能变化的控制电压电路。 控制电压电路包括串联连接的几个MOSFET晶体管,单位增益运算放大器和具有输入端子和输出端子的恒流源。 第一MOSFET的输入源极端子连接到恒流源和单位增益运算放大器。 电路的输出端子连接到CMOS延迟块。 为了补偿性能变化,单位增益运算放大器之前或之前的输出电压节点随着运行过程状态变慢或温度升高而偏移。 相反,当过程变得更快或者温度降低时,输出电压节点移动较低。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Regulator circuitry and method
    • 调节器电路和方法
    • US20050088152A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10695294
    • 2003-10-27
    • David McClureMehdi Zamanian
    • David McClureMehdi Zamanian
    • G05F1/40G05F3/24
    • G05F3/247Y10T307/615Y10T307/696
    • A regulator circuit and method are disclosed for a system. The regulator circuit may include a compare circuit for comparing a first supply voltage to a predetermined voltage level and generating an enable signal based upon the comparison. A selectively enabled voltage regulator is adapted to make available a predetermined current level at a regulated voltage when enabled by the compare circuit. When disabled, the voltage regulator circuit is prohibited from providing current. The voltage regulator may include an output transistor that is normally biased in a saturation mode of operation and is deactivated by the enable signal. By controlling the output transistor based upon the output of the compare circuit, the need for a relatively large transistor for connecting to the first supply voltage is eliminated.
    • 公开了一种用于系统的调节器电路和方法。 调节器电路可以包括用于将第一电源电压与预定电压电平进行比较并基于该比较产生使能信号的比较电路。 当由比较电路使能时,有选择地使能的电压调节器适于使得在调节电压下可用的预定电流电平。 禁用时,电压调节器电路禁止提供电流。 电压调节器可以包括通常在饱和运行模式下被偏置并由使能信号禁用的输出晶体管。 通过基于比较电路的输出控制输出晶体管,消除了用于连接到第一电源电压的相对大的晶体管的需要。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • On-chip substrate regulator test mode
    • US06822470B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US09935232
    • 2001-08-22
    • Gary Gilliam
    • Gary Gilliam
    • G01R3128
    • G05F3/247G05F3/205
    • An on-chip circuit for defect testing with the ability to maintain a substrate voltage at a level more positive or more negative than a normal negative operating voltage level of the substrate. This is accomplished with a chain of MOSFETs that are configured to operate as a chain of resistive elements or diodes-wherein each element in the chain may drop a portion of a supply voltage coupled to a first end the chain. The substrate is coupled to a second end of the chain. The substrate voltage level is essentially equivalent to the supply voltage level less the voltage drops across the elements in the diode chain. A charge pump maintains the substrate voltage level set by the chain. Performing chip testing with the substrate voltage level more negative than the normal negative voltage level facilitates detection of devices that will tend to fail only at cold temperatures. Performing chip testing with the substrate voltage level more positive than the normal negative voltage level facilitates detection of other margin failures and ion contamination.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Reference voltage generation circuit
    • 参考电压发生电路
    • US06806764B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US10307446
    • 2002-12-02
    • Yoshitsugu InagakiKoji Oka
    • Yoshitsugu InagakiKoji Oka
    • G05F110
    • G05F3/242G05F3/247
    • A start-up section is made up of an input transistor configured to receive at its gate a voltage at a node which varies with the magnitude of a current flowing in one branch of a current mirror in a reference voltage generation section, an inverter for reversing a drain voltage of the input transistor, an output transistor for supplying a start-up current to the reference voltage generation section in response to an output voltage from the inverter, and a current limit transistor serially connected to the input transistor. The current limit transistor receives a reduced gate-source voltage from the reference voltage generation section for limiting a flow of current in the input transistor upon completion of restarting the reference voltage generation section.
    • 启动部分由输入晶体管构成,该晶体管被配置为在其栅极处接收随着在参考电压产生部分中的电流镜的一个分支中流动的电流的大小而变化的节点的电压,用于反转的逆变器 输入晶体管的漏极电压,用于响应于来自反相器的输出电压而向基准电压产生部分提供启动电流的输出晶体管,以及串联连接到输入晶体管的限流晶体管。 电流限制晶体管从参考电压产生部分接收减小的栅极 - 源极电压,用于在重新启动参考电压产生部分时限制输入晶体管中的电流流动。