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    • 8. 发明申请
    • MAGNETO-RESISTIVE EFFECT DEVICE OF THE CPP TYPE, AND MAGNETIC DISK SYSTEM
    • CPP类型和磁盘系统的磁阻效应器件
    • US20090190270A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12022538
    • 2008-01-30
    • Tsutomu ChouYoshihiro TsuchiyaDaisuke MiyauchiTakahiko MachitaShinji HaraTomohito MizunoHironobu MatsuzawaToshiyuki AyukawaKoji ShimazawaKiyoshi Noguchi
    • Tsutomu ChouYoshihiro TsuchiyaDaisuke MiyauchiTakahiko MachitaShinji HaraTomohito MizunoHironobu MatsuzawaToshiyuki AyukawaKoji ShimazawaKiyoshi Noguchi
    • G11B5/33
    • G11B5/398B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3916G11B5/3932G11B5/3967
    • The invention provides a magnetoresistive device with the CPP (current perpendicular to plane) structure, comprising a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and a first ferromagnetic layer and a second ferromagnetic layer stacked and formed with said nonmagnetic intermediate layer interposed between them, with a sense current applied in the stacking direction, wherein each of said first and second ferromagnetic layers comprises a sensor area joining to the nonmagnetic intermediate layer near a medium opposite plane and a magnetization direction control area that extends further rearward (toward the depth side) from the position of the rear end of said nonmagnetic intermediate layer; a magnetization direction control multilayer arrangement is interposed at an area where the magnetization direction control area for said first ferromagnetic layer is opposite to the magnetization direction control area for said second ferromagnetic layer in such a way that the magnetizations of the said first and second ferromagnetic layers are antiparallel with each other along the width direction axis; and said sensor area is provided at both width direction ends with biasing layers working such that the mutually antiparallel magnetizations of said first and second ferromagnetic layers intersect in substantially orthogonal directions. It is thus possible to obtain a magnetoresistive device that, while the magnetization directions of two magnetic layers (free layers) stay stabilized, can have high reliability, and can improve linear recording densities by the adoption of a structure capable of narrowing the read gap (the gap between the upper and lower shields) thereby meeting recent demands for ultra-high recording densities.
    • 本发明提供了一种具有CPP(电流垂直于平面)结构的磁阻器件,包括非磁性中间层,并且第一铁磁层和第二铁磁层层叠并形成有介于它们之间的所述非磁性中间层,施加感应电流 其特征在于,所述第一和第二铁磁体层中的每一个包括与介质相对平面附近的非磁性中间层连接的传感器区域和从所述第一和第二铁磁层的位置向后延伸(朝向深度侧)的磁化方向控制区域 所述非磁性中间层的后端; 磁化方向控制多层布置被插入在所述第一铁磁层的磁化方向控制区域与所述第二铁磁层的磁化方向控制区域相反的区域处,使得所述第一和第二铁磁层的磁化 沿着宽度方向轴线彼此反平行; 并且所述传感器区域设置在两个宽度方向端,偏压层工作,使得所述第一和第二铁磁层的相互反平行磁化在大致正交的方向相交。 因此,可以获得在两个磁性层(自由层)的磁化方向保持稳定的同时可以具有高可靠性的磁阻器件,并且可以通过采用能够缩小读取间隙的结构来提高线性记录密度( 上,下屏蔽之间的间隙),从而满足了对超高记录密度的最新要求。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive element and magnetic head
    • 磁阻元件和磁头
    • US07855859B2
    • 2010-12-21
    • US12005273
    • 2007-12-27
    • Shinji HaraKoji ShimazawaYoshihiro TsuchiyaTomohito MizunoTsuyoshi IchikiToshiyuki Ayukawa
    • Shinji HaraKoji ShimazawaYoshihiro TsuchiyaTomohito MizunoTsuyoshi IchikiToshiyuki Ayukawa
    • G11B5/33
    • G01R33/098B82Y25/00G01R33/093G11B5/3906H01L43/08
    • In an MR element, first and second ferromagnetic layers are antiferromagnetically coupled to each other through a spacer layer, and have magnetizations that are in opposite directions when no external magnetic field is applied thereto and that change directions in response to an external magnetic field. The spacer layer and the second ferromagnetic layer are stacked in this order on the first ferromagnetic layer. The first ferromagnetic layer includes a plurality of ferromagnetic material layers stacked, and an insertion layer made of a nonmagnetic material and inserted between respective two of the ferromagnetic material layers that are adjacent to each other along the direction in which the layers are stacked. The ferromagnetic material layers and the spacer layer each include a component whose crystal structure is a face-centered cubic structure. The spacer layer and the insertion layer are each composed of an element having an atomic radius greater than that of at least one element constituting the ferromagnetic material layers.
    • 在MR元件中,第一和第二铁磁层通过间隔层彼此反铁磁耦合,并且当不施加外部磁场并且响应于外部磁场改变方向时,具有相反方向的磁化。 间隔层和第二铁磁层依次堆叠在第一铁磁层上。 第一铁磁层包括堆叠的多个铁磁材料层和由非磁性材料制成的插入层,并且插入在彼此相邻的两个铁磁材料层之间,沿堆叠层的方向相邻。 铁磁材料层和间隔层各自包括晶体结构为面心立方结构的成分。 间隔层和插入层各自由原子半径大于构成铁磁体层的至少一个元素的原子半径的元素构成。