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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Cooktop control and method for manually adjusting the setting on an operating line
    • 炉灶控制和手动调节操作线上的设置的方法
    • US20080221735A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US11975116
    • 2007-10-17
    • Frank SchafferThomas Kraus
    • Frank SchafferThomas Kraus
    • G05B15/00F24B1/00
    • F24C7/083
    • A cooktop has a plurality of reflection-sensitive infrared sensors. A plurality of IR receiving elements is arranged along an operating line having a density such that an operator's finger placed on the operating line necessarily covers at least one of the IR receiving elements. A smaller number of IR transmitter diodes is arranged in correspondingly lower density next to the operating line. In the setting process, two effects are used on the operating line, specifically both the radiation of the optical transmitter reflected by the finger and also the radiation of the ambient light that is thrown into shadow by the finger. The resultant signal distribution on the optical receivers can be used for reliable evaluation of the finger's position in nearly all environmental conditions.
    • 炉灶具有多个反射敏感的红外传感器。 沿着具有密度的操作线布置多个IR接收元件,使得放置在操作线上的操作者的手指必须覆盖至少一个IR接收元件。 较少数量的红外发射二极管以与操作线相邻的较低密度排列。 在设置过程中,在操作线上使用两种效果,特别是由手指反射的光发射器的辐射以及被手指投射到阴影中的环境光的辐射。 光接收器上的结果信号分布可用于在几乎所有环境条件下可靠地评估手指的位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Motor vehicle roof with two covers and two head liner parts
    • 机动车顶盖有两个盖子和两个头部衬管零件
    • US06481787B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09698141
    • 2000-10-30
    • Philip LauxBernd SchleicherThomas KrausMatthias Katzmeier
    • Philip LauxBernd SchleicherThomas KrausMatthias Katzmeier
    • B60J7047
    • B60J7/0038B60J7/047
    • A sliding motor vehicle roof with two rigid covers (10, 11) for closing and at least partially exposing a roof opening (12) which is bordered by the roof frame in the fixed roof surface (13), with an displacement means for the ventilation position of the two covers (10, 11), and with a head liner which has a front and a rear headliner part (14, 15) and which can be moved at least partially independently of the cover position in the direction of the lengthwise axis of the motor vehicle by the displacement means. It is provided that, in order to produce the front horizontal ventilation gap (16) in front of the front edge of the front headliner part (14) and the rear horizontal ventilation gap (17) between the two headliner parts (14, 15), the front headliner part (14) is coupled to the rear headliner part (15). The front headliner part (14) can be moved from the closed position into the position which opens the front ventilation gap (16), and the rear headliner part (15) can be moved away from the front headliner part (14) by the ventilation position motion of the cover (10, 11) to clear the rear ventilation gap (17).
    • 一种具有两个刚性盖(10,11)的滑动机动车辆车顶,用于关闭并且至少部分地暴露由所述车顶框架固定在所述固定屋顶表面(13)中的边界的屋顶开口(12),具有用于通风的位移装置 两个盖子(10,11)的位置以及具有前后顶篷部件(14,15)的头衬套,并且可以沿纵向轴线方向至少部分地独立于盖子位置移动 的机动车辆。 其特征在于,为了在两个顶篷部件(14,15)之间的前侧顶篷部件(14)的前边缘前侧和后部横向通气间隙(17)之间产生前部水平通风间隙(16) ,前顶篷部件(14)联接到后顶篷部件(15)。 前顶篷部件14可以从关闭位置移动到打开前通风间隙16的位置,并且后顶篷部件15可以通过通风而远离前顶篷部件14移动 盖(10,11)的位置运动以清除后部通气间隙(17)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITE FASTENER FOR CERAMIC COMPONENTS
    • 陶瓷组件的复合紧固件
    • US20100119299A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12627238
    • 2009-11-30
    • John MontminyKarl HingstThomas KrausChristian Klotz
    • John MontminyKarl HingstThomas KrausChristian Klotz
    • F16D1/02F16B37/00B29C53/76
    • F16B33/006F16B5/0088Y10T403/44
    • A tubular composite member with two ends for connecting ceramic components made of a composite of an inorganic matrix reinforced with inorganic fibers is formed with an at least partially threaded internal surface and an external surface. A ceramic member has at least one surface formed with one or more annular grooves with an inner shell surface, an outer shell surface, and a root. The inner shell surface is at least partially threaded. A resulting ceramic member assembly includes at least two ceramic members connected by at least one tubular composite member. The ends of the tubular composite member are screwed into the corresponding annular groove of two adjacent ceramic members. The such fastened/joined ceramic members can be operated at high temperatures especially under thermal cycling and/or thermal shock conditions as well as dynamic mechanical load in different directions. Methods to manufacture tubular composite members according to this invention are described.
    • 具有用于连接由无机纤维增强的无机基体的复合材料制成的陶瓷部件的两端的管状复合部件形成有至少部分带螺纹的内表面和外表面。 陶瓷构件具有形成有一个或多个具有内壳表面,外壳表面和根部的环形槽的至少一个表面。 内壳表面至少部分是螺纹的。 所得到的陶瓷构件组件包括由至少一个管状复合构件连接的至少两个陶瓷构件。 管状复合构件的端部旋入两个相邻的陶瓷构件的相应的环形槽中。 这种紧固/接合的陶瓷构件可以在高温下操作,特别是在热循环和/或热冲击条件下以及在不同方向上的动态机械负载。 描述了根据本发明制造管状复合构件的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cooktop control and method for manually adjusting the setting on an operating line
    • 炉灶控制和手动调节操作线上的设置的方法
    • US08164032B2
    • 2012-04-24
    • US11975116
    • 2007-10-17
    • Frank SchafferThomas Kraus
    • Frank SchafferThomas Kraus
    • H05B3/68H01J5/16
    • F24C7/083
    • A cooktop has a plurality of reflection-sensitive infrared sensors. A plurality of IR receiving elements is arranged along an operating line having a density such that an operator's finger placed on the operating line necessarily covers at least one of the IR receiving elements. A smaller number of IR transmitter diodes is arranged in correspondingly lower density next to the operating line. In the setting process, two effects are used on the operating line, specifically both the radiation of the optical transmitter reflected by the finger and also the radiation of the ambient light that is thrown into shadow by the finger. The resultant signal distribution on the optical receivers can be used for reliable evaluation of the finger's position in nearly all environmental conditions.
    • 炉灶具有多个反射敏感的红外传感器。 沿着具有密度的操作线布置多个IR接收元件,使得放置在操作线上的操作者的手指必须覆盖至少一个IR接收元件。 较少数量的红外发射二极管以与操作线相邻的较低密度排列。 在设置过程中,在操作线上使用两种效果,特别是由手指反射的光发射器的辐射以及被手指投射到阴影中的环境光的辐射。 光接收器上的结果信号分布可用于在几乎所有环境条件下可靠地评估手指的位置。