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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fusible links with improved interconnect structure
    • 具有改进的互连结构的易熔链
    • US5760674A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US563691
    • 1995-11-28
    • Richard A. GilmourRonald R. UttechtErick G. Walton
    • Richard A. GilmourRonald R. UttechtErick G. Walton
    • H01L23/525H01H85/00
    • H01L23/5258H01L2924/0002
    • The fuse link includes a first and second interconnect, with interconnects each being substantially longer than deep. The interconnects are disposed toward each other with a insulator region between them. A fusible conductor, spanning the insulator region, is attached at the top of the interconnects. The present device allows the length of the fusible conductor to be shortened, and results in a fuse link that can be consistently blown with a single laser pulse. Additionally, the fuse link can be used in a staggered layout. The staggered layout of parallel fuse links allows a high number of links in a relatively small area, with or without the use of tungsten barriers, and allows accessing all fuse links through a single fuse blow window.
    • 熔丝连接件包括第一和第二互连件,其互连件基本上比深度长。 互连通过它们之间的绝缘体区域彼此相对设置。 跨越绝缘体区域的可熔导体连接在互连的顶部。 本装置允许可熔导体的长度缩短,并且导致可以用单个激光脉冲一致地熔断的熔丝链。 此外,熔丝链可以以交错的布局使用。 平行熔丝链的交错布局允许在有或没有使用钨屏障的情况下,在相对较小的区域中有大量的连接,并且允许通过单个保险丝熔断窗口访问所有熔丝链。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Array protection devices and fabrication method
    • 阵列保护装置及制造方法
    • US5523253A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US389529
    • 1995-02-16
    • Richard A. GilmourThomas J. HartswickDavid C. ThomasRonald R. UttechtErick G. Walton
    • Richard A. GilmourThomas J. HartswickDavid C. ThomasRonald R. UttechtErick G. Walton
    • H01L23/62H01L21/82
    • H01L23/62H01L2924/0002
    • The present disclosure sets forth an improved integrated circuit in which circuit elements, adjacent to a fuse, are protected by barriers positioned adjacent the fuse. In the improved integrated circuit the barriers are non-frangible, high melting point structures buried in the passivating layer, covering a wiring layer containing a fuse, and are between the fuse and adjacent circuit elements in the wiring layer structures.Also taught is a method of protecting circuit elements adjacent a fuse comprising the steps of depositing an insulating layer on the surface of a semiconductor device having active regions therein, forming a plurality of fuses and circuit elements in said layer, coating said fuses and elements with a second insulating layer, patterning said second insulating layer to form grooves between each of said fuses and any adjacent fuse or circuit element, and depositing a high melting point and non-frangible material in said grooves.
    • 本公开提出了一种改进的集成电路,其中与保险丝相邻的电路元件由位于保险丝附近的屏障保护。 在改进的集成电路中,阻挡层是非易碎的,高熔点结构掩埋在钝化层中,覆盖包含保险丝的布线层,并且位于布线层结构中的熔丝和相邻的电路元件之间。 还教导了一种保护靠近熔丝的电路元件的方法,包括以下步骤:在其中具有有源区的半导体器件的表面上沉积绝缘层,在所述层中形成多个保险丝和电路元件,将所述保险丝和元件涂覆 第二绝缘层,图案化所述第二绝缘层以在每个所述保险丝和任何相邻的熔丝或电路元件之间形成槽,以及在所述槽中沉积高熔点和非易碎材料。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Plural level chip masking
    • 多级芯片屏蔽
    • US5126006A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US708608
    • 1991-05-31
    • John E. CroninPaul A. Farrar, Sr.Robert M. GeffkenWilliam H. GuthrieCarter W. KaantaRosemary A. Previti-KellyJames G. RyanRonald R. UttechtAndrew J. Watts
    • John E. CroninPaul A. Farrar, Sr.Robert M. GeffkenWilliam H. GuthrieCarter W. KaantaRosemary A. Previti-KellyJames G. RyanRonald R. UttechtAndrew J. Watts
    • G03F1/00G03F7/00
    • G03F7/0035G03F1/50
    • A sequence of masking steps reduces the amount of transference of a workpiece among work stations and reduces certain tolerances required for mask alignment in the construction of integrated circuits, and a gray level mask suitable for photolithography. In the integrated circuit, masking layers are developed directly in a wafer for delineating vertical and horizontal portions of an electrically conductive path. The mask is constructed of a transparent glass substrate which supports plural levels of materials having different optical transmissivities. In the case of a mask employing only two of these levels, one level may be constructed of a glass made partially transmissive by substitution of silver ions in place of metal ions of alkali metal silicates employed in the construction of the glass. The second layer may be made opaque by construction of the layer of a metal such as chromium. Both the wafer and the mask are fabricated by a photoresist structure which is etched in specific regions by photolithographic masking to enable selective etching of exposed regions of the level of materials of differing optical transmissivities. Various etches are employed for selective etching of the photoresist and other ones of the layers. The etches include plasma etch with chloride ions to attack the chromium of the opaque layer, compounds of fluorine to attack the glass layer, and reactive ion etching with oxygen to attack the photoresist structure.
    • 一系列掩蔽步骤减少了工件之间工件的移动量,并降低了集成电路结构中掩模对准所需的某些公差以及适用于光刻的灰度级掩模。 在集成电路中,掩模层直接在晶片中显影,用于描绘导电路径的垂直和水平部分。 掩模由透明玻璃基板构成,其支撑具有不同透光率的多层材料。 在仅使用这些水平中的两个的掩模的情况下,一个层可以由通过取代银离子代替在玻璃的结构中使用的碱金属硅酸盐的金属离子而部分透射的玻璃构成。 第二层可以通过金属如铬的构造而变得不透明。 晶片和掩模都通过光致抗蚀剂结构制造,该光致抗蚀剂结构通过光刻掩模在特定区域中被蚀刻,以使得能够选择性地蚀刻具有不同光学透射率的材料层的暴露区域。 各种蚀刻用于选择性蚀刻光致抗蚀剂和其它层。 蚀刻包括用氯离子等离子体蚀刻以侵蚀不透明层的铬,氟的化合物侵蚀玻璃层,以及用氧反应离子蚀刻以侵蚀光致抗蚀剂结构。