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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Inspection apparatus
    • 检验仪器
    • US5272923A
    • 1993-12-28
    • US691063
    • 1991-04-23
    • Shusou WadakaTsutomu NagatsukaKoichiro MisuMitsuhiro Koike
    • Shusou WadakaTsutomu NagatsukaKoichiro MisuMitsuhiro Koike
    • G01N29/11G01N29/34G01N29/40G01N29/42G01N29/46G01N29/50G01N29/22
    • G01N29/42G01N29/11G01N29/341G01N29/40G01N29/46G01N29/50G01N2291/044
    • An inspection apparatus utilizing a pulse compression technique is described which comprises a signal generator, a transmission/reception probe; first and second correlators and an adder. The signal generator generates a composite transmission signal consisting of signals Sap(t), Saq(t), Sbp(t) and Sbq(t) respectively based on a basic unit signal ga(t) and a sequence {p}, the signal ga(t) and a sequence {q}, a basic unit signal gb(t) and the sequence {p}, and the signal gb(t) and the sequence {q}, to the probe to transmit the composite transmission signal to a target. The first correlator performs a correlation operation of echo signals Rap(t), Raq(t), Rbp(t) and Rbq(t) corresponding to the signal Sap(t), Saq(t) and Sbq(t) by utilizing reference signals Ua(t) and Ub(t) based on the sequences to provide results Caap(t), Caaq(t), Cbbp(t) and Cbbq(t). The second correlator performs a correlation operation of the results Caap(t), Caaq(t) Cbbp(t) and Cbbq(t) by utilizing the sequences {p} and {q} to provide compressed pulses Caapp(t), Caaqq(t), Cbbpp(t) and Cbbqq(t). These pulses are summed up at the adder to provide a composite compressed pulse C having the large amplitude main lobe and small amplitude side lobes.
    • 描述了利用脉冲压缩技术的检查装置,其包括信号发生器,发送/接收探头, 第一和第二相关器和加法器。 信号发生器基于基本单位信号ga(t)和序列{p}分别产生由信号Sap(t),Saq(t),Sbp(t)和Sbq(t)组成的复合传输信号, ga(t)和序列{q},基本单位信号gb(t)和序列{p}以及信号gb(t)和序列{q}到探头以将复合传输信号发送到 一个目标。 第一相关器通过利用参考信号对与信号Sap(t),Saq(t)和Sbq(t)相对应的回波信号Rap(t),Raq(t),Rbp(t)和Rbq(t)进行相关运算 基于序列提供信号Ua(t)和Ub(t),以提供结果Caap(t),Caaq(t),Cbbp(t)和Cbbq(t)。 第二相关器通过利用序列{p}和{q}来执行结果Caap(t),Caaq(t)Cbbp(t)和Cbbq(t)的相关运算,以提供压缩脉冲Caapp(t),Caaqq t),Cbbpp(t)和Cbbqq(t)。 这些脉冲在加法器处相加,以提供具有大振幅主瓣和小振幅旁瓣的复合压缩脉冲C.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for detecting a measurable quantity of an object
    • 用于检测物体的可测量的装置和方法
    • US5942688A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US937244
    • 1997-09-08
    • Tomonori KimuraShusou WadakaKoichiro MisuTsutomu NagatsukaMitsuhiro Koike
    • Tomonori KimuraShusou WadakaKoichiro MisuTsutomu NagatsukaMitsuhiro Koike
    • G01B15/00G01B17/00G01B17/06G01B21/00G01N29/00G01N29/34G01N29/42G01N29/44G01S7/524G01S15/10
    • G01N29/348G01N29/42G01N2291/011G01N2291/012G01N2291/02854G01N2291/044
    • A detecting device for detecting a physical quantity of an object, which includes a transmission signals generating device for generating first and second transmission signals of different frequencies, an ultrasonic wave transmission device that is excited by the first and the second transmission signal, for transmitting ultrasonic pulses corresponding to the first and the second transmission signal to an object, and a signal processing device for carrying out a signal processing process on the first and the second echo. The signal processing process is such that it detects phases of the first and second echo corresponding to the first and second transmission signal, which are received by the ultrasonic wave receiving device. An indeterminacy integer times as large as 2.pi. of the phase of each of the first and second echo is determined on the basis of the information of the amplitudes of the first or the second echo, and a distance from the ultrasonic wave transmission device through an object to the ultrasonic wave receiving device along an ultrasonic wave propagating path is detected on the basis of the determined phase of the first or second echo.
    • 一种用于检测物体的物理量的检测装置,包括用于产生不同频率的第一和第二传输信号的传输信号产生装置,由第一和第二传输信号激发的超声波传输装置,用于发射超声波 对应于第一和第二传输信号的脉冲的对象;以及用于对第一和第二回波进行信号处理处理的信号处理装置。 信号处理处理使得它检测由超声波接收装置接收的对应于第一和第二传输信号的第一和第二回波的相位。 基于第一或第二回波的振幅的信息以及与超声波发送装置的距离通过第一回波和第二回波的距离的信息来确定第一和第二回波中的每一个的相位的2π的整数倍的不确定度 基于确定的第一或第二回波的相位来检测沿着超声波传播路径对超声波接收装置的物体。