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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Throttle control apparatus
    • 油门控制装置
    • US5301646A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US994319
    • 1992-12-21
    • Shoichi DoiMasaru ShimizuMitsuo KikkawaShinichiro TanakaKeiji Aoki
    • Shoichi DoiMasaru ShimizuMitsuo KikkawaShinichiro TanakaKeiji Aoki
    • F02D9/02F02D11/10
    • F02D11/10F02D9/02F02D2009/0264F02D2009/0267F02D2011/103
    • The invention is directed to a throttle control apparatus for use in an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes an accelerator operating mechanism, a driving source, and a supporting member secured to an end portion of a throttle shaft extending out of a housing. A rotor is rotatably mounted on the throttle shaft, and connected with the driving source to be rotated thereby. A movable member is mounted on the throttle shaft between the rotor and the supporting member to be axially movable. A connecting member is disposed for connecting the movable member with the supporting member, and biasing the former toward the latter. An electromagnetic coil is disposed to face the rotor. There is provided an engaging member which has a base end mounted on the movable member for supporting the engaging member rotatably within a predetermined angle range. A driving member having an end face engageable with the engaging member is mounted rotatably about an axis parallel with the axis of the throttle shaft, and connected with the accelerator operating mechanism. The engaging member has an axial length engageable with the end face of the driving member only when the movable member is positioned at the side of the supporting member.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的节气门控制装置。 该装置包括加速器操作机构,驱动源和固定到延伸出壳体的节流轴的端部的支撑构件。 转子可旋转地安装在节流轴上,并与驱动源连接,由此旋转。 可动构件安装在转子和支撑构件之间的节流轴上以可轴向移动。 连接构件被设置用于将可动构件与支撑构件连接起来,并且朝向后者偏置前者。 设置电磁线圈以面对转子。 提供了一种接合构件,其具有安装在可动构件上的基端,用于将接合构件可旋转地支撑在预定角度范围内。 具有与接合构件接合的端面的驱动构件围绕与节流轴的轴线平行的轴线可旋转地安装,并与加速器操作机构连接。 只有当可动构件位于支撑构件的侧面时,接合构件具有可与驱动构件的端面接合的轴向长度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Throttle control apparatus
    • 节流控制装置
    • US5235951A
    • 1993-08-17
    • US958744
    • 1992-10-09
    • Yoshinori TaguchiShinichiro TanakaKeiji Aoki
    • Yoshinori TaguchiShinichiro TanakaKeiji Aoki
    • F02D9/02B60K31/00F02D11/10F02D41/22
    • F02D11/107F02D2011/102
    • The invention is directed to a throttle control apparatus for controlling an opening of a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine, in response to operation of an accelerator operating mechanism. The apparatus includes a motor, a clutch, and a control circuit which controls the clutch to selectively take one of a first position of the motor engaged with the throttle valve and a second position disengaged therefrom. There is provided a first detector for producing a first signal corresponding to an amount of operation of the accelerator operating mechanism. Also provided is a second detector for producing a second signal corresponding to an opening angle of the throttle valve. Independent of the control unit, it is determined in accordance with the first and second signals if there is an abnormality, in which the throttle valve opens at an angle more than a predetermined angle when the accelerator operating mechanism is positioned at its initial position. When the abnormality continues for more than a predetermined time period, a signal indicative of the abnormality will be produced, and the clutch will be caused to disengage the motor from the throttle valve. When the signal indicative of the abnormality is continuously produced after the clutch disengages the motor from the throttle valve, the supply of fuel to the engine will be cut off.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于响应于加速器操作机构的操作来控制内燃机中的节流阀的打开的节气门控制装置。 该装置包括电动机,离合器和控制电路,其控制离合器以选择性地接合与节流阀接合的电动机的第一位置和与其分离的第二位置。 提供了用于产生对应于加速器操作机构的操作量的第一信号的第一检测器。 还提供了用于产生对应于节流阀的打开角度的第二信号的第二检测器。 独立于控制单元,根据第一和第二信号确定是否存在异常,其中当加速器操作机构位于其初始位置时节气门以大于预定角度的角度打开。 当异常持续超过预定时间段时,将产生表示异常的信号,并且离合器将使马达与节流阀脱离。 当离合器将电动机与节气门分离时,当指示异常的信号被连续地产生时,将向发动机供应燃料将被切断。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting knocking in internal combustion engine
    • 检测内燃机爆震的方法
    • US4501137A
    • 1985-02-26
    • US475650
    • 1983-03-15
    • Keiji AokiShinichiro Tanaka
    • Keiji AokiShinichiro Tanaka
    • F02P5/152F02P5/153G01H17/00G01L23/22G01M15/00
    • G01L23/225
    • A method for detecting knocking in internal combustion engine, wherein a plurality of constants K is stored corresponding to a plurality of ranges of engine speed. A reference value is calculated from a means value of an output signal of a knock sensor, from the constant K corresponding to an engine speed and from a predetermined offset value, through a calculation of multiplying the mean value by the constant K and adding the offset value to the result of the multiplication. Then an output signal, newly provided from the knock sensor after the calculation of the mean value, is compared with the reference value so as to decide that knocking occurs in the engine when the newly given output signal of the knock sensor exceeds the reference value. Therefore, the reference value can be suitably determined corresponding to the engine speed so that a detectable lower limit of knocking intensity is kept to be substantially constant.
    • 一种用于检测内燃机的爆震的方法,其中存储对应于多个发动机转速范围的多个常数K. 通过将平均值乘以常数K的计算,根据爆震传感器的输出信号的平均值,从对应于发动机转速的常数K和预定的偏移值计算参考值, 值乘以乘积的结果。 然后将平均值计算之后从爆震传感器提供的输出信号与参考值进行比较,以便当爆震传感器的新给定输出信号超过参考值时,决定发动机发生爆震。 因此,可以根据发动机转速适当地确定基准值,使得可检测的爆震强度的下限保持基本恒定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display panel
    • 液晶显示面板
    • US08767160B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US11287210
    • 2005-11-28
    • Shinichiro Tanaka
    • Shinichiro Tanaka
    • G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/134309G02F1/133707G02F1/1393
    • An MVA type liquid crystal display panel of the present invention comprises a first substrate where a light transmission section consisting of a pixel electrode 15a, whose corner portions are chamfered, is formed at each position partitioned by scanning lines 13 and signal lines 14 that are arranged in a matrix state, in which a protruding electrode 40 extending from the pixel electrode 15a is formed between the chamfered position of the corner portion and the scanning line 13 to prevent the inclination of liquid crystal molecules due to the effect of the potential difference occurring between the scanning line and a common electrode. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an MVA type of liquid crystal display panel having high contrast, where contrast reduction caused by the inclination of liquid crystal molecules due to the effect of the potential difference occurring between the scanning line and a common electrode is controlled, even where the liquid crystal display panel employs pixel electrodes with chamfered corner portions.
    • 本发明的MVA型液晶显示面板包括:第一基板,其在由扫描线13和信号线14分隔的每个位置形成有由角部切割的像素电极15a构成的透光部, 在矩阵状态下,其中从像素电极15a延伸的突出电极40形成在角部的倒角位置与扫描线13之间,以防止液晶分子的倾斜,这是由于 扫描线和公共电极。 根据本发明,可以提供一种具有高对比度的MVA型液晶显示面板,其中由于扫描线和共同点之间产生的电位差的影响,由液晶分子的倾斜引起的对比度降低 即使液晶显示面板使用具有倒角角部的像素电极也可以控制电极。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Stereoscopic picture display device and method of producing the same
    • 立体图像显示装置及其制造方法
    • US20070019119A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US10550619
    • 2004-03-24
    • Shinichiro TanakaYoshiaki Aramatsu
    • Shinichiro TanakaYoshiaki Aramatsu
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02B27/2214G02F1/1347
    • A stereoscopic image display device 30 comprising a backlight 32, a liquid crystal display panel 36, a liquid crystal parallax barrier 44, and a spacer member 40 arranged between the liquid crystal display panel 36 and the liquid crystal parallax barrier 44, in which the spacer member 40 is made of a glass material different from that of the glass substrates 36a, 36b constituting the liquid crystal display panel 36, and the spacer member 40 is a glass substrate having a thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the glass substrates 36a, 36b constituting the liquid crystal display panel 36. More specifically, it is preferable that the spacer member 40 consist of a soda glass substrate and that the liquid crystal display panel 36 for display be formed of non-alkali glass. With this constitution, it is possible to provide a stereoscopic image display device, which can be used as a large-sized stereoscopic image display device by means of the liquid crystal parallax barrier method, with good display quality and where due consideration has been given to the thermal expansion of the substrate caused by heat generated by the backlight, and the manufacturing method therefor.
    • 一种立体图像显示装置30,包括背光源32,液晶显示面板36,液晶视差屏障44和布置在液晶显示面板36和液晶视差屏障44之间的间隔件40,其中间隔件 构件40由与构成液晶显示面板36的玻璃基板36a,36b不同的玻璃材料制成,间隔构件40是具有大于玻璃基板36的热膨胀系数的玻璃基板 a,36b。更具体地,优选的是,间隔件40由苏打玻璃基板构成,显示用液晶显示面板36由无碱玻璃形成。 利用这种结构,可以提供一种立体图像显示装置,其可以通过液晶视差屏障方法用作大尺寸立体图像显示装置,具有良好的显示质量,并且适当考虑到 由背光产生的热量引起的基板的热膨胀及其制造方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Semitransmissive liquid crystal display panel
    • 半透射液晶显示面板
    • US20060066790A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US11237814
    • 2005-09-29
    • Shinichiro TanakaTae Nakahara
    • Shinichiro TanakaTae Nakahara
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/133707G02F1/134336G02F1/136213G02F1/1393
    • A semitransmissive liquid crystal display panel 10 has a first substrate 11 having, formed in each of the areas demarcated by signal lines and scan lines laid in a grid-like shape thereon, a reflective portion and a transmissive portion formed by a pixel electrode 15 having a slit 17, a second substrate 19 having formed thereon a color filter 21, a common electrode 22, and ridges 23 and 41, alignment films 24 laid over the first and second substrates 11 and 19 and processed for vertical alignment, and a liquid crystal layer 25 laid between the first and second substrates 11 and 19 and showing a negative dielectric constant anisotropy. When no electric field is applied to the liquid crystal layer 25, the liquid crystal molecules are vertically aligned, and, when an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal layer 25, the liquid crystal molecules are horizontally aligned and inclined in the directions restricted by the slit 17 and the ridges 23 and 41. The slit 17 is formed in a central portion of the pixel electrode in the transmissive portion, and the ridges 23 and 41 are formed at the periphery of the pixel electrode 15 and in a central portion of the reflective portion.
    • 半透射型液晶显示面板10具有:第一基板11,其形成在由信号线划分的每个区域中,栅线状的扫描线被分隔开,反射部分和由像素电极15形成的透射部分,该像素电极15具有: 狭缝17,在其上形成有滤色器21的第二基板19,公共电极22和脊23和41,布置在第一和第二基板11和19上并被处理用于垂直取向的取向膜24,以及液晶 层25放置在第一和第二基板11和19之间,并显示出负的介电常数各向异性。 当没有电场施加到液晶层25时,液晶分子垂直取向,并且当向液晶层25施加电场时,液晶分子被水平地对准并且在受限于 狭缝17和脊23和41。 狭缝17形成在透射部分中的像素电极的中心部分,并且脊23和41形成在像素电极15的周围以及反射部分的中心部分。