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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Organic semiconductor material and organic semiconductor element
    • 有机半导体材料和有机半导体元件
    • US07365359B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10698002
    • 2003-10-30
    • Shinobu SakuradaKen TominoHiroki MaedaMasanori AkadaJun-ichi Hanna
    • Shinobu SakuradaKen TominoHiroki MaedaMasanori AkadaJun-ichi Hanna
    • H01L51/00
    • H01L51/0071H01L51/0025H01L51/0076
    • An organic semiconductor material having high charge mobility characteristics and an organic semiconductor element is provided. The organic semiconductor material has rodlike low-molecular liquid crystallinity, including a skeleton structure comprising L 6 π electron aromatic rings, M 10 π electron aromatic rings, and N 14π electron aromatic rings, wherein L, M, and N are each an integer of 0 (zero) to 4 and L+M+N=1 to 4; and a terminal structure attached to both ends of the skeleton structure. The terminal structure can develop liquid crystallinity. The phase angle θ of impedance of the organic semiconductor material is −80°≦θ≦−90° as determined in the measurement of impedance in a frequency f range of 100 Hz≦f≦1 MHz in such a state that the organic semiconductor material in an isotropic phase state is held between a pair of opposed substrates with an interelectrode spacing of 9 μm.
    • 提供具有高电荷迁移率特性的有机半导体材料和有机半导体元件。 有机半导体材料具有棒状低分子液晶性,包括包括L 6π电子芳环,M 10π电子芳环和N 14pi电子芳环的骨架结构,其中L,M和N各自为 0(零)至4,L + M + N = 1至4; 以及附接到骨架结构的两端的端子结构。 端子结构可以形成液晶。 在100Hz <= f <= 1MHz的频率f范围内的阻抗测量中确定的有机半导体材料的阻抗的相位角θ为-80°θ= -90°, 各向同性相状态的有机半导体材料保持在一对相对基板之间,电极间隔为9μm。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystalline organic compound, organic semiconductor structure, organic semiconductor device, and process for producing liquid crystalline organic compound
    • 液晶有机化合物,有机半导体结构,有机半导体器件,以及液晶有机化合物的制造方法
    • US20060231832A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11370779
    • 2006-03-08
    • Keiji TokunagaYudai YamashitaJun-ichi Hanna
    • Keiji TokunagaYudai YamashitaJun-ichi Hanna
    • H01L29/08
    • H01L51/0076C07D277/66C09K19/3477C09K19/3497C09K19/40C09K2019/3408H01L51/0069H01L51/0545
    • A liquid crystalline organic compound which gives a liquid crystal phase in a temperature range containing at least a room temperature and can exhibit a high charge mobility; an organic semiconductor structure and an organic semiconductor device each having the liquid crystalline organic compound are provided. The liquid crystalline organic compound contains any one of benzothiazole, benzoselenazole, benzoxazole and indene skeletons represented by the following chemical formula 1: wherein A is a nitrogen atom or a CH group, and B is a sulfur, selenium or oxygen atom is contained as Z1 in the following chemical formula 2: R1-Y1-Z1-Y2-R2   2 wherein, R1 and R2 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon of a straight chain, a branched chain or a cyclic structure having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 may be each independently bonded directly to Z1 without interposing Y1 or Y2 therebetween; and Y1 and Y2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and selenium atoms and —CO—, —OCO—, —COO—, —N═CH—, —CONH—, —NH—, —NHCOO and —CH2 groups.
    • 一种液晶有机化合物,其在至少包含室温的温度范围内产生液晶相,并且可表现出高的电荷迁移率; 提供了具有液晶有机化合物的有机半导体结构和有机半导体器件。 液晶性有机化合物含有以下化学式1表示的苯并噻唑,苯并硒唑,苯并恶唑和茚骨架中的任一种:其中A为氮原子或CH基团,B为硫,硒或氧原子为Z1 在以下化学式2中:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> R1-Y1-Z1-Y2-R2 2 <?in-line-formula description =“In 其中,R 1和R 2各自独立地为具有1至22个碳原子的直链,支链或环状结构的饱和或不饱和烃; R1和R2可以各自独立地键合到Z1而不插入Y1或Y2; 并且Y 1和Y 2各自独立地选自氧和硒原子和-CO - , - OCO - , - COO - , - N-CH - , - CONH - , - NH - , - NHCOO和-CH SUB> 2 组。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of forming crystalline compound semiconductor film
    • 形成结晶化合物半导体膜的方法
    • US5718761A
    • 1998-02-17
    • US635214
    • 1996-04-17
    • Hiroyuki TokunagaJun-ichi HannaIsamu Shimizu
    • Hiroyuki TokunagaJun-ichi HannaIsamu Shimizu
    • C30B25/02C30B25/18H01L21/36H01L21/365C03B25/04
    • C30B25/02C30B25/18C30B29/48H01L21/02422H01L21/02557H01L21/0256H01L21/02562H01L21/0262H01L21/02639H01L21/02647Y10S117/913
    • A method of forming a crystalline compound semiconductor film comprises introducing into a crystal forming space housing a substrate on which a non-nucleation surface (S.sub.NDS) having a smaller nucleation density and a nucleation surface (S.sub.NDL) having a fine surface area sufficient for crystal growth only from a single nucleus and having a larger nucleation density (ND.sub.L) than the nucleation density (NDs) of the non-nucleation surface (S.sub.NDS) are arranged adjacent to each other an organometallic compound (VI) for supplying an element belonging to the group VI of Periodic Table represented by the general formula R.sub.1 --X.sub.n --R.sub.2 wherein n is an integer of 2 or more; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent alkyl; and X is S, Se or Te and a compound (II) for supplying an element belonging to the group II of Periodic Table in gas phase and applying crystal growth treatment according to the vapor phase method to the substrate to selectively form a crystalline group II-VI compound semiconductor film on the substrate.
    • 形成结晶化合物半导体膜的方法包括引入晶体形成空间,该晶体形成空间容纳其中具有较小成核密度的非成核表面(SNDS)和具有足够晶体生长的微细表面积的成核表面(SNDL)的基底 只有来自单个核并且具有比非成核表面(SNDS)的成核密度(NDs)更大的成核密度(NDL)的相对于彼此相邻的用于提供属于该组的元素的有机金属化合物(VI) VI为通式R 1 -Xn-R 2表示的周期表,其中n为2以上的整数; R1和R2各自表示烷基; X是S,Se或Te,以及用于在气相中提供属于元素周期表II族的元素的化合物(II),并将根据气相法的晶体生长处理施加到基板上以选择性地形成晶体组II -VI化合物半导体膜。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for forming deposited film
    • 用于形成沉积膜的装置
    • US5322568A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US999548
    • 1992-12-31
    • Shunichi IshiharaJun-ichi HannaIsamu ShimizuMasaaki Hirooka
    • Shunichi IshiharaJun-ichi HannaIsamu ShimizuMasaaki Hirooka
    • C23C16/452C23C16/00
    • C23C16/452
    • An apparatus for forming a deposited film by introducing two or more kinds of gaseous starting materials for formation of a deposited film and a gaseous halogenic oxidizing agent having the property of oxidation action for said starting materials into a reaction space to effect chemical contact therebetween to thereby form a plural number of precursors including precursors under excited state, and forming a deposited film in a plurality of layers with different compositions on a substrate existing in a film forming space spatially communicated with said reaction space with the use of at least one precursor of the precursors as the feeding source for the constituent element of the deposited film, said apparatus comprising a plural number of gas introducing means of a multiple tubular structure for discharging into said reaction space said gaseous starting materials and said gaseous halogenic oxidizing agent through the discharging outlets, respectively, and permitting them to react with each other to form the precursors and means for preventing contact of precursors unnecessary for the desired film formation of the precursors with the substrate.
    • 一种用于通过将用于形成沉积膜的两种或更多种气态起始材料和具有用于所述原料的氧化作用的气态卤素氧化剂引入反应空间以在其间进行化学接触而形成沉积膜的装置,由此 形成多个前体,其包括在激发态下的前体,并且在存在于与所述反应空间空间连通的成膜空间中的基底上形成具有不同组成的多个层的沉积膜,其中使用至少一种前体 前体作为沉积膜的构成元素的进料源,所述装置包括多个多管状结构的气体引入装置,用于通过排出口将所述气态原料和所述气态卤素氧化剂排放到所述反应空间中, 并允许他们作出反应 彼此形成前体和用于防止前体与基质的所需膜形成所必需的前体接触的装置。