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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device and driving method for the device
    • 液晶装置及其驱动方法
    • US06420000B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09534448
    • 2000-03-24
    • Shinichi NakamuraMasahiro TeradaTakeshi ToganoYasushi Shimizu
    • Shinichi NakamuraMasahiro TeradaTakeshi ToganoYasushi Shimizu
    • C09K1902
    • G02F1/141C09K19/0225C09K19/3463C09K19/3497G02F1/13781Y10T428/10
    • A liquid crystal device is constituted by a chiral smectic liquid crystal to form a plurality of pixels. The chiral smectic liquid crystal has a temperature-dependent tilt angle characteristic satisfying the following relationship: Ĥ10−Ĥ1≦4.0 degrees, wherein Ĥ10 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 10° C. lower than an upper limit temperature of chiral smectic C phase and Ĥ1 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 1° C. lower than the upper limit temperature. The liquid crystal is aligned to provide an average molecular axis to be placed in a monostable alignment state under no voltage application, is tilted from the monostable alignment state in one direction when supplied with a voltage of a first polarity at a tilting angle which varies depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage, and is tilted from the monostable alignment state in the other direction when supplied with a voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity at a tilting angle, said tilting angles providing maximum tilting angles formed under application of the voltages of the first and second polarities, respectively, different from each other,and one of said tilting angles continuously changing depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage of the first polarity or the second polarity.
    • 液晶装置由手性近晶液晶构成,形成多个像素。 手性近晶液晶具有满足以下关系的温度依赖倾斜角特性:其中Ĥ10表示在比手性近晶C相的上限温度低10℃的温度下的倾斜角,Ĥ1表示倾斜角 在比上限温度低1℃的温度下进行。 将液晶对齐以提供在不施加电压的情况下以单稳态取向状态放置的平均分子轴,当以倾斜角提供第一极性的电压时,在单向取向状态下沿一个方向倾斜,倾斜角随着倾斜角度而变化 并且当被提供具有与倾斜角度相反的第一极性的第二极性的电压时,在另一方向上从单稳态取向状态倾斜,所述倾斜角度提供在施加的第一极性下形成的最大倾斜角度 第一和第二极性的电压分别彼此不同,并且所述倾斜角中的一个根据第一极性或第二极性的供给电压的大小而连续变化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DEVELOPING APPARATUS
    • 开发设备
    • US20110026978A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12904007
    • 2010-10-13
    • Shinichi NishidaKatsunori YokoyamaYasushi ShimizuKazunari HagiwaraKatsuhiro SakaizawaRie EndoNaoto Kichijima
    • Shinichi NishidaKatsunori YokoyamaYasushi ShimizuKazunari HagiwaraKatsuhiro SakaizawaRie EndoNaoto Kichijima
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0812
    • An amount-of-developer regulating apparatus configured to restrict the amount of developer carried on a developer bearing member. The amount-of-developer regulating apparatus includes a flexible developer amount regulation member having a contact portion configured to contact with a developer bearing member, and first and second holding portions configured to hold the developer amount regulation member and to contact with the developer amount regulation member at further upstream and further downstream in a direction where the developer bearing member is rotationally moved than the contact portion. With a pressure distribution of the contact portion as to the developer bearing member, there are a plurality of local maximum values in the direction where the developer bearing member is rotationally moved. Thus, the apparatus can be reduced in size, and also image concentration unevenness after long-term use can be prevented.
    • 一种显影剂调节装置,其被配置为限制承载在显影剂承载部件上的显影剂的量。 显影剂量调节装置包括柔性显影剂量调节构件,其具有构造成与显影剂承载构件接触的接触部分,以及构造成保持显影剂量调节构件并与显影剂量调节剂接触的第一和第二保持部分 构件在显影剂承载构件比接触部分旋转移动的方向的更上游和更下游。 通过接触部分对显影剂承载部件的压力分布,在显影剂承载部件被旋转移动的方向上存在多个局部最大值。 因此,可以减小装置的尺寸,并且可以防止长期使用后的图像浓度不均匀。