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    • 4. 发明授权
    • CO.sub.2 sensor using a hydrophilic polyurethane matrix and process for
manufacturing
    • 使用亲水性聚氨酯基质的二氧化碳传感器和制造方法
    • US5326531A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US989102
    • 1992-12-11
    • Soonkap HahnAlan NelsonMonte BennettHenry K. Hui
    • Soonkap HahnAlan NelsonMonte BennettHenry K. Hui
    • A61B5/00G01N21/64G01N21/77G01N21/00G01N33/50
    • G01N21/643A61B5/1455G01N21/7703G01N2021/772G01N2021/7786
    • The carbon dioxide sensor includes a CO.sub.2 sensing matrix formed from a hydrophilic, gas permeable, cross-linked polyurethane. The polyurethane matrix is formed from a polyurethane pre-polymer mixture which cross links when mixed with an aqueous carbon dioxide buffer solution. The dye-buffer solution is physically entrapped as a homogeneous dispersion in the polymer matrix. The matrix is applied to the exposed glass core of an optical fiber, which may first be coated with a primer to allow the polyurethane matrix to bond firmly to the tip of the optical fiber. The hydrophilic polymeric matrix is preferably coated with a hydrophobic material to help avoid leaching of the dye from the matrix, and to prevent diffusion of hydronium ions into the sensing matrix. The hydrophobic polymer overcoat may thereafter be cured by heat treatment. The hydrophobic coating may also contain a light reflective material such as TiO.sub.2.
    • 二氧化碳传感器包括由亲水的,透气的交联聚氨酯形成的CO 2感测基质。 聚氨酯基质由与二氧化碳水溶液溶液混合时交联的聚氨酯预聚物混合物形成。 染料缓冲溶液在聚合物基质中物理截留为均匀分散体。 将基质施加到光纤的暴露的玻璃芯上,其可以首先用底漆涂布,以使聚氨酯基质牢固地结合到光纤的末端。 亲水性聚合物基质优选用疏水材料涂覆以帮助避免染料从基质中浸出,并防止水合氢离子扩散到感测基质中。 此后,疏水聚合物外涂层可以通过热处理固化。 疏水涂层还可以含有诸如TiO 2的光反射材料。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pool alarm
    • 游泳池报警
    • US5903218A
    • 1999-05-11
    • US131767
    • 1998-08-10
    • Alan Nelson
    • Alan Nelson
    • G08B21/08G08B23/00
    • G08B21/084
    • A wave motion detector system for a swimming pool includes a transducer responsive to positive and negative pressure changes in swimming pool water and operative to generate corresponding electrical signals. Comparators are responsive to the electrical signals, and operative to generate a crest signal while the positive pressure exceeds a predetermined positive threshold level, and a trough signal while the negative pressure exceeds a predetermined negative threshold level. A band pass filter prevents electrical signals having a frequency greater than a predetermined upper frequency, and lower than a predetermined lower frequency from passing from the transducer to the comparators. A pulse width discriminator is responsive to the crest signal and the trough signal and is operative to generate a qualified crest signal if the crest signal remains active for a first predetermined time interval, and a qualified trough signal if the trough signal remains active for a second predetermined time interval. A counter circuit, responsive to the qualified crest signal and the qualified trough signal, determines a count value which is equal to the number of times the qualified trough signal and the qualified crest signal occur during a counting time interval. A processing circuit includes alarm condition detection circuitry responsive to the count value, and operative to generate an alarm signal if the count value is greater than or equal to a predetermined alarm count value. Annunciator means, responsive to the alarm signal, is operative to indicate an alarm condition if the alarm signal is generated.
    • 用于游泳池的波浪运动检测器系统包括响应于游泳池水中的正压力和负压变化的换能器,并且用于产生相应的电信号。 比较器响应于电信号,并且在正压力超过预定的正阈值电平时产生峰值信号,并且在负压超过预定的负阈值电平时产生谷信号。 带通滤波器防止具有大于预定上限频率的频率并且低于从传感器传递到比较器的预定较低频率的电信号。 脉冲宽度鉴别器响应波峰信号和波谷信号,并且如果波峰信号在第一预定时间间隔内保持有效,并且如果波谷信号保持有效的第二预定时间间隔,则可操作以产生合格的波峰信号 预定时间间隔。 响应于合格的峰值信号和合格的槽信号的计数器电路确定等于合格的槽信号和合格的峰值信号在计数时间间隔期间发生的次数的计数值。 处理电路包括响应于计数值的报警条件检测电路,并且如果计数值大于或等于预定的报警计数值则可操作以产生报警信号。 指示器意味着响应于报警信号,如果产生报警信号,则可以指示报警状态。