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1. 发明授权

US4721512A Process for aftertreating dyed cellulosic material 失效
标题翻译：后处理染色纤维素材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4721512A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US925058
申请日：1986-10-30
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06P3/60 , D06P5/06 , D06P5/08 , D06M1/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/08 , D06P5/06
摘要： A process for aftertreating cellulosic fibre material using an aqueous liquor which comprises(A) a diquaternary ammonium salt of formula ##STR1## wherein Q is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may be interrupted in the chain by oxygen atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy groups,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other an aliphatic radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 to R.sub.6 are each independently of the other lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower alkyl,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each oxygen or --NH--,Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, andY.crclbar. is an anion of a strong inorganic or organic acid, and(B) a polybasic nitrogen-containing polycondensate.
摘要翻译：一种使用含水液体后处理纤维素纤维材料的方法，该方法包括：（A）式（1）的二季铵盐，其中Q是2至12个碳原子的二价脂族烃基，其可以在链中被中断，氧原子，未取代或被羟基取代，R 1和R 2各自独立地为6至24个碳原子的脂族基团，R 3至R 6各自独立地为低级烷基，羟基 - 低级烷基或低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基，X 1和X 2各自为氧或-NH-，Z 1和Z 2各自独立地为C 2 -C 6亚烷基，Y（ - ）为强无机或有机酸的阴离子，（B）多元氮含缩聚物。

2. 发明授权

US4822374A Process for the aftertreatment of dyed cellulose fibers 失效
标题翻译：染色纤维素纤维后处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US4822374A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US60288
申请日：1987-06-10
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Jorg Binz
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06P1/52 , D06P5/06 , D06P5/08 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/08 , D06P1/5242
摘要： A process for the aftertreatment of dyed cellulosic fibre material for the improvement of wet fastness properties, comprising the use of an aqueous liquor which contains a polyquaternary ammonium compound obtained by the reaction of an epihalohydrin with a linear polymer which has repeating units of formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl.
摘要翻译：一种染色的纤维素纤维材料的后处理方法，用于提高耐湿牢度性质，其包括使用含有通过表卤代醇与线性聚合物反应获得的聚季铵化合物的含水液体，所述线性聚合物具有式IMA IMA >（1）其中R是C1-C6-烷基。

3. 发明授权

US5133779A Cationic reaction products of basic carbamides and epihalohydrins: quaternary ammonium salts as dyeing aids for cellulose 失效
标题翻译：碱性氨基甲酰胺和表卤代醇的阳离子反应产物：作为纤维素染色助剂的季铵盐
公开(公告)号：US5133779A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US771087
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Jorg Binz
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06P1/642 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C275/04 , C07C275/14 , C07D233/61 , C07D295/12 , C07D295/13 , C07D521/00 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/06
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , C07C275/14 , C07D231/12 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/06 , Y10S8/918
摘要： There are disclosed quaternary ammonium salts which are obtainable by reacting basic carbamides containing a quaternizable nitrogen atom with epihalohydrins.These quaternary ammonium salts are particularly suitable for enhancing the color yield and the wet fastness properties of dyeings or printings produced on cellulosic fibre materials with anionic dye, e.g. reactive or direct dyes.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使含有季铵化氮原子的碱性氨基甲酸与表卤代醇反应而获得的季铵盐。这些季铵盐特别适用于提高在具有阴离子染料的纤维素纤维材料上产生的染色或印花的着色率和耐湿牢度。反应性或直接染料。

4. 发明授权

US4906413A Diquaternary ammonium salts and the use thereof as textile finishing agents 失效
标题翻译：二季铵盐及其作为纺织整理剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4906413A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US270378
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C07C219/06 , C07C233/36 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/405 , D06M13/467 , B01F17/18 , C07C93/04 , C07C103/54
CPC分类号： D06M13/405 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/467 , Y10T442/277
摘要： Diquaternary ammonium salts of the formula ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene,Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 are each independently of the other --NH-- or --O--,R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl, each containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety,Y.sub.1.sup.1.crclbar. is the anion of a strong acid,Z.sub.1 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 alkylene which is substituted by hydroxy and may be interrupted by oxygen atoms andn is 1 or 2.are suitable for use as textile finishing agents.
摘要翻译：其中A 1和A 2各自独立地为C 2 -C 5亚烷基，Q 1和Q 2各自独立地为其它的-NH-或-O-，R 1，R 2，R 3 和R 4各自独立地为在烷基部分含有1至4个碳原子的烷基，羟基烷基或烷氧基烷基，Y 11（ - ）是强酸的阴离子，Z1是被羟基取代的C 3 -C 24亚烷基，并且可以被氧原子，n为1或2.适用于纺织整理剂。

5. 发明授权

US5081294A Cationic reaction products of basic carbamides and epithalohydrins 失效
标题翻译：碱性碳酸盐和盐酸盐的阳离子反应产物
公开(公告)号：US5081294A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US327354
申请日：1989-03-21
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Jorg Binz
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Jorg Binz
IPC分类号： D06P1/642 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C275/04 , C07C275/14 , C07D233/61 , C07D295/12 , C07D295/13 , C07D521/00 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/06
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , C07C275/14 , C07D231/12 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/06 , Y10S8/918
摘要： There are disclosed quaternary ammonium salts which are obtainable by reacting basic carbamides containing a quaternisable nitrogen atom with epihalohydrins.These quaternary ammonium salts are particularly suitable for enhancing the color yield and the wet fastness properties of dyeings or printings produced on cellulosic fibre materials with anionic dye, e.g. reactive or direct dyes.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使含有可季铵化氮原子的碱式氨基甲酸与表卤代醇反应而得到的季铵盐。这些季铵盐特别适用于提高在具有阴离子染料的纤维素纤维材料上产生的染色或印花的着色率和耐湿牢度。反应性或直接染料。

6. 发明授权

US5074888A Compositions and use thereof as dyeing or textile auxiliary 失效
标题翻译：作为染色或纺织辅助品的组合物和用途
公开(公告)号：US5074888A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US680626
申请日：1991-03-29
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Heinz Abel
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G65/332 , C08L71/02 , D06M13/165 , D06P1/613
CPC分类号： C08G65/2609 , C08G65/3322 , C08L71/02 , D06M13/165 , D06P1/6131
摘要： A composition suitable for use as dyeing or textile auxiliary and which comprises a mixture of acid esters of adducts of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with fatty alcohols having not less than 6 carbon atoms, at least one component of which composition is an acid ester of the formula ##STR1## wherein s is 3 to 10, p is 5 to 15,R is an aliphatic radical of not less than 6 carbon atoms; one of Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 is methyl and the other is hydrogen, andX is the acid radical of a low molecular aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, in particular maleic acid.This composition is used in particular as low foaming wetting agent and padding auxiliary for pretreating or dyeing cellulosic fibre materials.

7. 发明授权

US4767568A Foam inhibitors for aqueous systems and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于水性体系的泡沫抑制剂及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4767568A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US876133
申请日：1986-06-19
申请人： Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Topfl
发明人： Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Topfl
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/649 , D06P1/651
CPC分类号： D06P1/65162 , B01D19/0404 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/6497 , D06P1/65125
摘要： The invention relates to foam inhibitors comprising(1) (A) a reaction product of a polyol, an anhydride of an aliphatic C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid and an adduct of a polyalkylene glycol and a fatty acid, or (B) a reaction product of a polyol, an anhydride of an aliphatic C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid, a higher aliphatic alcohol and a polyethylene glycol,(2) a dialkyl ester of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid,(3) a mineral oil,(4) a nonionic emulsifier,(5) an anionic emulsifier, and(6) an alkylene diamide,to liquid formulations of such foam inhibitors, and to a process for defoaming aqueous systems with the aid thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及泡沫抑制剂，其包含（1）（A）多元醇，脂族C 2 -C 10二羧酸的酸酐和聚亚烷基二醇与脂肪酸的加合物的反应产物，或（B）多元醇，脂肪族C 2 -C 10二羧酸的酸酐，高级脂肪醇和聚乙二醇，（2）不饱和二羧酸的二烷基酯，（3）矿物油，（4）非离子乳化剂，（5）阴离子乳化剂和（6）亚烷基二酰胺，用于这种泡沫抑制剂的液体制剂，以及借助于该方法消除含水体系的方法。

8. 发明授权

US4559162A Compositions of polymers based on acrylic acid, solvents, surfactants and, if appropriate, silicone oils, their preparation and their use as anti-foams and deaerating agents 失效
标题翻译：基于丙烯酸，溶剂，表面活性剂和（如果合适的话）硅油的聚合物的组合物，它们的制备及其作为反泡沫和脱气剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4559162A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US353309
申请日：1982-03-01
申请人： Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Topfl
发明人： Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Topfl
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/54 , C02F1/20 , C08L83/00 , C09D133/06 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/651 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/651 , B01D19/0404 , C02F1/20 , C09D133/06 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/613 , C08L83/00
摘要： Surfactant-containing compositions of(a) homopolymers of alkyl acrylates or methacrylates or copolymers of these alkyl esters with styrene or acrylic or methyacyrlic acid and(b) hydronaphthalenes, alkylbenzenes, alkanols, alkylene oxide adducts of polyhydric alcohols or maleates of aliphatic alcohols can be used as anti-foams and deaerating agents for aqeuous systems.As the surfactants, the compositions contain at least(d) an anionic surfactant and/or(e) a non-ionic surfactant.In addition to components (a) and (b), the surfactant-containing compositions can contain(c) hydrophobic silicone oils,(f) hydrophilic siloxanoxyalkylene copolymers and/or(g) hydrocarbon mixtures of paraffins and, if appropriate, naphthenes and aromatics.
摘要翻译：（a）丙烯酸烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的均聚物或这些烷基酯与苯乙烯或丙烯酸或甲基吡啶酸的共聚物和（b）氢化萘，烷基苯，链烷醇，多元醇的烯化氧加合物或脂族醇的马来酸酯的含有表面活性剂的组合物可以是用作反泡沫和脱气剂用于苛性体系。作为表面活性剂，组合物至少包含（d）阴离子表面活性剂和/或（e）非离子表面活性剂。除了组分（a）和（b）之外，含表面活性剂的组合物可以含有（c）疏水性硅油，（f）亲水性硅氧烷氧化烯共聚物和/或（g）链烷烃的烃混合物，如果合适的话，可以含有环烷烃和芳烃。

9. 发明授权

US3944385A Process for rendering wool non-felting 失效
标题翻译：羊毛无毛的过程
公开(公告)号：US3944385A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US386139
申请日：1973-08-06
申请人： Hans Hostettler , Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Topfl
发明人： Hans Hostettler , Heinz Abel , Rosemarie Topfl
IPC分类号： D06M13/02 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M15/55 , D06M15/592 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/10 , D06M101/12 , D06M3/02
CPC分类号： D06M15/592
摘要： A process for rendering wool non-felting is provided, wherein the wool is treated with aqueous preparations containing a monopersulphine acid salt, an epoxide reaction product, a fatty amine ethylene oxide adduct and a softening agent. Very good non-felting effects without adverse influence on the handle are obtained.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使羊毛不起毛的方法，其中羊毛用含有单过硫酸盐，环氧化物反应产物，脂肪胺环氧乙烷加合物和软化剂的含水制剂进行处理。获得非常好的非毡化效果，而不会对手柄产生不利影响。

10. 发明授权

US5223177A Alkali-resistant foam suppressant which is free from silicone oil 失效
标题翻译：不含硅油的耐碱泡沫抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5223177A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US863361
申请日：1992-04-01
申请人： Rosemarie Topfl , Christian Guth
发明人： Rosemarie Topfl , Christian Guth
IPC分类号： B01D19/04
CPC分类号： B01D19/0404
摘要： Alkali-resistant foam suppressant which is free from silicone oil, containing(a) a homopolymer of an aliphatic C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkyl ester of (meth)-acrylic acid or a copolymer of this alkyl ester with a di-C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkyl ester of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid,(b) an anionic or nonionic emulsifier and(c) an apolar solvent,its preparation and its use for suppressing foam in aqueous systems.
摘要翻译：含有（a）（甲基）丙烯酸的脂族C 2 -C 12烷基酯的均聚物或该烷基酯与烯属的二-C2- C12烷基酯的共聚物的耐硅泡沫抑泡剂，其不含硅油不饱和二羧酸，（b）阴离子或非离子乳化剂和（c）非极性溶剂，其制备及其在水性体系中抑制泡沫的用途。

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