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1. 发明授权

US6057376A Process to prepare low density porous crosslinked polymeric materials 失效
标题翻译：制备低密度多孔交联聚合物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US6057376A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US875185
申请日：1997-07-21
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Thomas Fairchild Brownscombe
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Thomas Fairchild Brownscombe
IPC分类号： C08F2/32 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08F2/32 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/028 , C08J2201/0504
摘要： Stable high internal phase water-in-oil emulsions containing polymerizable vinyl monomers, crosslinking monomers and initiators are obtained, useful in producing low density porous crosslinked polymeric materials by using a surfactant system containing (a) an anionic surfactant, the anionic surfactant having an oil soluble tail and an anionic functional group and (b) one or more quatemary salts having one or more hydrocarbon groups having greater than or equal to 8 carbon atoms. A water-in-oil emulsion can be formed with lower surfactant concentration than sorbitan fatty acid ester alone and improved surfactant performance at elevated temperatures is obtained.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 09011 Sec。 371日期1997年7月21日 102（e）日期1997年7月21日PCT提交1997年5月27日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 45479 日期1997年12月4日获得含有可聚合乙烯基单体，交联单体和引发剂的稳定的高内相油包水乳液，其可用于通过使用包含（a）阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性剂体系生产低密度多孔交联聚合物材料，具有油溶性尾巴和阴离子官能团的阴离子表面活性剂和（b）一种或多种具有一个或多个具有大于或等于8个碳原子的烃基的季铵盐。可以单独形成具有比山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯低的表面活性剂浓度的油包水乳液，并且获得在升高的温度下提高的表面活性剂性能。

2. 发明授权

US5646193A Process to prepare two phase foam compositions and two phase foam compositions 失效
标题翻译：制备两相泡沫组合物和两相泡沫组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5646193A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US560140
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Thomas Fairchild Brownscombe , Ronald Marshall Bass , Pui Kwan Wong , George Constantine Blytas , William Peter Gergen , Maryanne Mores
发明人： Thomas Fairchild Brownscombe , Ronald Marshall Bass , Pui Kwan Wong , George Constantine Blytas , William Peter Gergen , Maryanne Mores
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61L15/42 , C08J9/28
CPC分类号： C08J9/283 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/425
摘要： A process is provided for the production of a porous crosslinked polymeric foam comprising the steps of: (a) providing a first water-in-oil emulsion comprising (i) a first mixture of polymerizable monomers comprising at least one oil-soluble vinyl monomer and from about 2 to about 70 weight percent, based on the mixture, of a multifunctional unsaturated crosslinking monomer, (ii) at least 70 weight percent, based on the emulsion, of water as the internal phase (iii) an effective amount to produce the water-in-oil emulsion of a first surfactant, and (iv) a first polymerization initiator; (b) providing a second water-in-oil emulsion comprising (i) a mixture of polymerizable monomers comprising at least one oil-soluble vinyl monomer and from about 2 to about 70 weight percent, based on the mixture, of a second multifunctional unsaturated crosslinking monomer, (ii) at least 70 weight percent, based on the emulsion, of water as the internal phase (iii) an effective amount to produce the water-in-oil emulsion of a second surfactant, and (iv) a second polymerization initiator; (c) combining the first and second emulsions; and (d) curing said polymerizable monomers under conditions effective to polymerize and crosslink the polymer prior to significant diffusion between the emulsions. Polymeric foams can be prepared by this process that exhibit positive attributes of foams formed by curing of each of the emulsions individually.
摘要翻译：提供了一种生产多孔交联聚合物泡沫体的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供第一种油包水乳液，其包含（i）包含至少一种油溶性乙烯基单体的可聚合单体的第一混合物和基于该混合物，约2至约70重量％的多官能不饱和交联单体，（ii）基于乳液的至少70重量％的作为内相的水（iii）有效量的产生第一表面活性剂的油包水乳液，和（iv）第一聚合引发剂; （b）提供第二种油包水乳液，其包含（i）包含至少一种油溶性乙烯基单体的可聚合单体和基于该混合物的约2-约70重量％的第二多官能不饱和单体的混合物交联单体，（ii）基于乳液至少70重量％的作为内相的水（iii）有效量的产生第二表面活性剂的油包水乳液，和（iv）第二聚合发起者（c）组合第一和第二乳液; 和（d）在有效聚合和交联聚合物的条件下，在乳液显着扩散之前，使所述可聚合单体固化。聚合物泡沫可以通过这种方法制备，其显示了通过单独固化每种乳液形成的泡沫的阳性。

3. 发明授权

US5670101A Process to prepare foams from high internal phase emulsions 失效
标题翻译：从高内相乳液制备泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5670101A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US591991
申请日：1996-01-26
申请人： Nazim Safarali Nathoo , Thomas Fairchild Brownscombe , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Nazim Safarali Nathoo , Thomas Fairchild Brownscombe , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： B29C39/14 , B29C44/32 , B29K105/04 , C08J9/28 , B29C44/24
CPC分类号： B29C44/32 , C08J9/283 , C08J2201/028 , C08J2201/0504
摘要： A process is provided for curing a high internal phase emulsion to form a porous crosslinked polymeric material is provided, comprising the steps of: forming a high internal phase emulsion having at least one curable phase; providing a continuous strip of a polymeric film wherein the polymeric film is incompatible with each of the phases of the emulsion; placing at least a portion of the emulsion continuously on the polymeric film; closing the polymeric film around the film; and curing the emulsion within the polymeric film. Apparatuses to perform this process are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于固化高内相乳液以形成多孔交联聚合物材料的方法，包括以下步骤：形成具有至少一个可固化相的高内相乳液; 提供聚合物膜的连续带，其中聚合物膜与乳液的每个相不相容; 将乳液的至少一部分连续地放置在聚合物膜上; 封闭膜周围的聚合膜; 并在聚合物膜内固化乳液。还公开了执行该过程的装置。

4. 发明授权

US08448707B2 Non-conducting heater casings 失效
标题翻译：非导热加热器外壳
公开(公告)号：US08448707B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12757650
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation includes a heater wellbore located in a subsurface formation. A single conducting heater element includes a heated portion located in a part of the subsurface formation configured to be heated and a lead-in portion located in an overburden of the subsurface formation. The heated part is located below the overburden. A heater casing is located substantially in an overburden portion of the heater wellbore. The heater casing includes an electrically non-conducting portion and an electrically conducting portion. The non-conducting portion begins at the surface of the formation. The conducting portion is located between the non-conducting portion and the heated portion of the heater. The non-conducting portion extends to a depth that is at least about 30 m above the heated portion of the heater.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的系统包括位于地下地层中的加热井井筒。单个导电加热器元件包括位于构造成被加热的地下地层的一部分中的加热部分和位于地下地层的上覆岩层中的引入部分。加热部分位于覆盖层下方。加热器壳体基本上位于加热器井筒的上覆层部分中。加热器壳体包括非导电部分和导电部分。非导电部分从地层的表面开始。导电部分位于加热器的非导电部分和加热部分之间。非导电部分延伸到比加热器的加热部分至少约30m的深度。

5. 发明授权

US07860377B2 Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters 有权
标题翻译：地下加热器的地下连接方法
公开(公告)号：US07860377B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11409559
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Dong Sub Kim , Stanley Leroy Mason , George Leo Stegemeier , Thomas Joseph Keltner , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Dong Sub Kim , Stanley Leroy Mason , George Leo Stegemeier , Thomas Joseph Keltner , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B3/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C07C4/02 , E21B17/028 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/243 , Y10T29/49179 , C07C9/04
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation is described. The system includes a first elongated heater in a first opening in the formation. The first elongated heater includes an exposed metal section in a portion of the first opening. The portion is below a layer of the formation to be heated. The exposed metal section is exposed to the formation. A second elongated heater is in a second opening in the formation. The second opening connects to the first opening at or near the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated. At least a portion of an exposed metal section of the second elongated heater is electrically coupled to at least a portion of the exposed metal section of the first elongated heater in the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热地下地层的系统。该系统包括在地层中的第一开口中的第一细长加热器。第一细长加热器包括在第一开口的一部分中的暴露的金属部分。该部分在待加热地层的一层之下。暴露的金属部分暴露于地层。第二细长加热器位于地层中的第二个开口中。第二开口在第一开口的部分处或附近连接到第一开口，该第一开口在被加热层下方。第二细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的至少一部分电耦合到第一细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的第一开口部分的待加热层下方的部分。

6. 发明申请

US20100258290A1 NON-CONDUCTING HEATER CASINGS 失效
标题翻译：非导热加热器外壳
公开(公告)号：US20100258290A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12757650
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation includes a heater wellbore located in a subsurface formation. A single conducting heater element includes a heated portion located in a part of the subsurface formation configured to be heated and a lead-in portion located in an overburden of the subsurface formation. The heated part is located below the overburden. A heater casing is located substantially in an overburden portion of the heater wellbore. The heater casing includes an electrically non-conducting portion and an electrically conducting portion. The non-conducting portion begins at the surface of the formation. The conducting portion is located between the non-conducting portion and the heated portion of the heater. The non-conducting portion extends to a depth that is at least about 30 m above the heated portion of the heater.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的系统包括位于地下地层中的加热井井筒。单个导电加热器元件包括位于构造成被加热的地下地层的一部分中的加热部分和位于地下地层的上覆岩层中的引入部分。加热部分位于覆盖层下方。加热器壳体基本上位于加热器井筒的上覆层部分中。加热器壳体包括非导电部分和导电部分。非导电部分从地层的表面开始。导电部分位于加热器的非导电部分和加热部分之间。非导电部分延伸到比加热器的加热部分至少约30m的深度。

7. 发明申请

US20100206570A1 CIRCULATED HEATED TRANSFER FLUID SYSTEMS USED TO TREAT A SUBSURFACE FORMATION 有权
标题翻译：用于处理表面形成的循环加热转移流体系统
公开(公告)号：US20100206570A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12576707
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Ernesto Rafael Fonseca Ocampos , James Joseph Venditto , Renfang Richard Cao , Ronald Marshall Bass , Scott Vinh Nguyen , Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz , Damodaran Raghu , Jaime Santos Son
发明人： Ernesto Rafael Fonseca Ocampos , James Joseph Venditto , Renfang Richard Cao , Ronald Marshall Bass , Scott Vinh Nguyen , Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz , Damodaran Raghu , Jaime Santos Son
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A method for heating a subsurface formation includes applying heat from a plurality of heaters to at least a portion of the subsurface formation. A portion of one or more of the heaters are allowed to move relative to the heaters respective wellhead using sliding seals to accommodate thermal expansion of the heaters.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的方法包括将热量从多个加热器施加到地下地层的至少一部分。允许一个或多个加热器的一部分使用滑动密封相对于加热器相应的井口移动，以适应加热器的热膨胀。

8. 发明授权

US06315497B1 Joint for applying current across a pipe-in-pipe system 失效
标题翻译：通过管道管道系统施加电流的接头
公开(公告)号：US06315497B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US08997632
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Robert Henry Wittman , Ronald Marshall Bass , Carl Gottlieb Langner
发明人： Robert Henry Wittman , Ronald Marshall Bass , Carl Gottlieb Langner
IPC分类号： E03B710
CPC分类号： H05B3/42 , E21B17/015 , F16L1/00 , F16L53/37 , H05B3/06
摘要： A heated flowline electrical isolation joint is disclosed for introducing current into a pipe-in-pipe system having an outer and an inner pipe. A hub presents a load flange having tension and compression load shoulders on its terminal end and connects to the inner pipe on its other end. An end flange presents an end flange load shoulder on one end and a high strength, highly electrically insulative first ring separates the compression load shoulder from the end flange load shoulder which engage therethrough in a load bearing relationship. A plurality of o-ring seals secure the compression load shoulder-to-first ring-to-end flange load shoulder interfaces. A retainer flange connects to the end flange on one end and to the outer piper on the other end, encircling the hub and presenting a retainer flange load shoulder. A second high strength, highly electrically insulative ring separates the tension load shoulder of the hub from the retainer flange load shoulder which engage therethrough in a load bearing relationship. A plurality of o-ring seals securing the tension load shoulder-to-second ring-to-retainer flange load shoulder interfaces. An electrical feedthrough tubes receives an electrical penetrator which reaches through the retainer flange to electrical connection with the hub. An electrically insulative material in the annulus between the hub and the retainer flange and between the electrical penetrator and the electrical feedthrough tube secures electrical isolation across non-load bearing areas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将电流引入具有外管和内管的管内系统中的加热流线电隔离接头。轮毂具有在其末端具有张力和压缩载荷肩部的负载凸缘，并在其另一端连接到内管。端部凸缘在一端具有端部凸缘承载台肩，并且高强度，高电绝缘的第一环将压缩载荷肩部与承载关系中与其穿过的端部凸缘承载台肩分开。多个O形圈密封件固定压缩载荷肩部到第一端对边缘法兰负载肩部接口。保持器法兰在一端连接到端部凸缘，并在另一端连接到外部夹子，环绕毂并呈现保持器凸缘加载肩部。第二高强度，高电绝缘环将轮毂的张力负载肩部与承载凸缘承载肩部分离，承载凸肩在承载关系中与其啮合。多个O形圈密封件，用于固定张力负载肩至肩环对保持器法兰负载肩部接口。电馈通管接收穿过保持器凸缘的电穿透器，以与毂电连接。在轮毂和保持器凸缘之间以及电穿透器和电馈通管之间的环形空间中的电绝缘材料确保跨非承载区域的电隔离。

9. 发明授权

US5753810A Method and apparatus for determining tire inflation status 失效
标题翻译：确定轮胎充气状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5753810A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US790634
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： G01L17/00 , B60C23/02
CPC分类号： G01L17/005
摘要： The automatic tire inflation status measurement system comprises a scale and a tire-deformation apparatus for automatically determining whether a pneumatic tire installed on a vehicle is underinflated. The scale plate is flush mounted with the road surface and measures the weight on the tire as the tire rolls across the plate. A second weight measurement is made by using a deformation bar which projects slightly above the road surface and causes the tire to deform as it rolls over the bar. Both the scale and deformation bar are connected to load cells, preferably the same load cells. The tire deforms as it rolls across the bar and weight on the bar vs time is measured by the load cells. Data from the load cells is collected by, for example, using a summing amplifier and a computer-operated data acquisition board. The peak reading on the scale and the peak value of the bar reading are used to calculate a ratio. This ratio is then compared to a threshold value to determine whether the tire is underinflated. The result of this analysis is communicated to the vehicle driver, for example, by an electronically controlled display, such as a visual message display, computer speech generator or printer output, connected to the computer.
摘要翻译：自动轮胎充气状态测量系统包括用于自动确定安装在车辆上的充气轮胎是否未被充气的秤和轮胎变形装置。刻度盘与道路表面齐平地安装，并且当轮胎滚过板时测量轮胎上的重量。通过使用稍微在路面上方突出的变形杆来进行第二重量测量，并使轮胎在其滚动时变形。比例尺和变形条均连接到称重传感器，最好是相同的称重传感器。轮胎在横过钢筋时变形，并通过称重传感器测量钢筋上的重量与时间的关系。通过例如使用求和放大器和计算机操作的数据采集板来收集来自测力传感器的数据。使用刻度上的峰值读数和条形读数的峰值来计算比率。然后将该比率与阈值进行比较，以确定轮胎是否未充分。该分析的结果例如通过连接到计算机的电子控制显示器（例如可视消息显示器，计算机语音生成器或打印机输出）传送给车辆驾驶员。

10. 发明授权

US08356673B2 Down-hole transmitter system, method of inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation, method of obtaining a transient electromagnetic response signal, and method of producing a hydrocarbon fluid 失效
标题翻译：井下发射机系统，在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的方法，获得瞬时电磁响应信号的方法以及产生烃流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08356673B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12666012
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A down-hole tool provided with a transmitter system for inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation has an induction coil with a number of windings to generate essentially a magnetic dipole field. The number of windings is divided into two or more groups of windings arranged to cooperatively generate the essentially magnetic dipole field when energized. Switching means are arranged to essentially simultaneously terminate the energizing of the groups of windings. The groups of windings are electrically isolated from each other or connected in parallel to each other, at least when the energizing is terminated. A transient electromagnetic field may thus be induced in an earth formation by essentially simultaneously terminating energizing each group of windings by operating the switching means. A transient electromagnetic response signal may be recorded, and used in a method of producing a mineral hydrocarbon fluid.
摘要翻译：具有用于在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的发射器系统的井下工具具有多个绕组的感应线圈，以产生基本上的磁偶极场。绕组的数量被分成两组或更多组绕组，其被布置成在通电时协同地产生基本上磁偶极场。开关装置布置成基本上同时终止绕组组的通电。绕组组彼此电隔离或彼此并联连接，至少在通电结束时。因此，可以通过基本上同时终止通过操作开关装置对每组绕组通电来在地层中感应出瞬态电磁场。可以记录瞬时电磁响应信号，并用于生产矿物烃流体的方法。

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