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1. 发明授权

US08448707B2 Non-conducting heater casings 失效
标题翻译：非导热加热器外壳
公开(公告)号：US08448707B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12757650
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation includes a heater wellbore located in a subsurface formation. A single conducting heater element includes a heated portion located in a part of the subsurface formation configured to be heated and a lead-in portion located in an overburden of the subsurface formation. The heated part is located below the overburden. A heater casing is located substantially in an overburden portion of the heater wellbore. The heater casing includes an electrically non-conducting portion and an electrically conducting portion. The non-conducting portion begins at the surface of the formation. The conducting portion is located between the non-conducting portion and the heated portion of the heater. The non-conducting portion extends to a depth that is at least about 30 m above the heated portion of the heater.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的系统包括位于地下地层中的加热井井筒。单个导电加热器元件包括位于构造成被加热的地下地层的一部分中的加热部分和位于地下地层的上覆岩层中的引入部分。加热部分位于覆盖层下方。加热器壳体基本上位于加热器井筒的上覆层部分中。加热器壳体包括非导电部分和导电部分。非导电部分从地层的表面开始。导电部分位于加热器的非导电部分和加热部分之间。非导电部分延伸到比加热器的加热部分至少约30m的深度。

2. 发明授权

US07860377B2 Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters 有权
标题翻译：地下加热器的地下连接方法
公开(公告)号：US07860377B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11409559
申请日：2006-04-21
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Dong Sub Kim , Stanley Leroy Mason , George Leo Stegemeier , Thomas Joseph Keltner , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass , Dong Sub Kim , Stanley Leroy Mason , George Leo Stegemeier , Thomas Joseph Keltner , Frederick Gordon Carl, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B3/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C07C4/02 , E21B17/028 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/243 , Y10T29/49179 , C07C9/04
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation is described. The system includes a first elongated heater in a first opening in the formation. The first elongated heater includes an exposed metal section in a portion of the first opening. The portion is below a layer of the formation to be heated. The exposed metal section is exposed to the formation. A second elongated heater is in a second opening in the formation. The second opening connects to the first opening at or near the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated. At least a portion of an exposed metal section of the second elongated heater is electrically coupled to at least a portion of the exposed metal section of the first elongated heater in the portion of the first opening below the layer to be heated.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加热地下地层的系统。该系统包括在地层中的第一开口中的第一细长加热器。第一细长加热器包括在第一开口的一部分中的暴露的金属部分。该部分在待加热地层的一层之下。暴露的金属部分暴露于地层。第二细长加热器位于地层中的第二个开口中。第二开口在第一开口的部分处或附近连接到第一开口，该第一开口在被加热层下方。第二细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的至少一部分电耦合到第一细长加热器的暴露的金属部分的第一开口部分的待加热层下方的部分。

3. 发明申请

US20100258290A1 NON-CONDUCTING HEATER CASINGS 失效
标题翻译：非导热加热器外壳
公开(公告)号：US20100258290A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12757650
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2401 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A system for heating a subsurface formation includes a heater wellbore located in a subsurface formation. A single conducting heater element includes a heated portion located in a part of the subsurface formation configured to be heated and a lead-in portion located in an overburden of the subsurface formation. The heated part is located below the overburden. A heater casing is located substantially in an overburden portion of the heater wellbore. The heater casing includes an electrically non-conducting portion and an electrically conducting portion. The non-conducting portion begins at the surface of the formation. The conducting portion is located between the non-conducting portion and the heated portion of the heater. The non-conducting portion extends to a depth that is at least about 30 m above the heated portion of the heater.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的系统包括位于地下地层中的加热井井筒。单个导电加热器元件包括位于构造成被加热的地下地层的一部分中的加热部分和位于地下地层的上覆岩层中的引入部分。加热部分位于覆盖层下方。加热器壳体基本上位于加热器井筒的上覆层部分中。加热器壳体包括非导电部分和导电部分。非导电部分从地层的表面开始。导电部分位于加热器的非导电部分和加热部分之间。非导电部分延伸到比加热器的加热部分至少约30m的深度。

4. 发明申请

US20100206570A1 CIRCULATED HEATED TRANSFER FLUID SYSTEMS USED TO TREAT A SUBSURFACE FORMATION 有权
标题翻译：用于处理表面形成的循环加热转移流体系统
公开(公告)号：US20100206570A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12576707
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Ernesto Rafael Fonseca Ocampos , James Joseph Venditto , Renfang Richard Cao , Ronald Marshall Bass , Scott Vinh Nguyen , Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz , Damodaran Raghu , Jaime Santos Son
发明人： Ernesto Rafael Fonseca Ocampos , James Joseph Venditto , Renfang Richard Cao , Ronald Marshall Bass , Scott Vinh Nguyen , Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz , Damodaran Raghu , Jaime Santos Son
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A method for heating a subsurface formation includes applying heat from a plurality of heaters to at least a portion of the subsurface formation. A portion of one or more of the heaters are allowed to move relative to the heaters respective wellhead using sliding seals to accommodate thermal expansion of the heaters.
摘要翻译：用于加热地下地层的方法包括将热量从多个加热器施加到地下地层的至少一部分。允许一个或多个加热器的一部分使用滑动密封相对于加热器相应的井口移动，以适应加热器的热膨胀。

5. 发明授权

US06315497B1 Joint for applying current across a pipe-in-pipe system 失效
标题翻译：通过管道管道系统施加电流的接头
公开(公告)号：US06315497B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US08997632
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Robert Henry Wittman , Ronald Marshall Bass , Carl Gottlieb Langner
发明人： Robert Henry Wittman , Ronald Marshall Bass , Carl Gottlieb Langner
IPC分类号： E03B710
CPC分类号： H05B3/42 , E21B17/015 , F16L1/00 , F16L53/37 , H05B3/06
摘要： A heated flowline electrical isolation joint is disclosed for introducing current into a pipe-in-pipe system having an outer and an inner pipe. A hub presents a load flange having tension and compression load shoulders on its terminal end and connects to the inner pipe on its other end. An end flange presents an end flange load shoulder on one end and a high strength, highly electrically insulative first ring separates the compression load shoulder from the end flange load shoulder which engage therethrough in a load bearing relationship. A plurality of o-ring seals secure the compression load shoulder-to-first ring-to-end flange load shoulder interfaces. A retainer flange connects to the end flange on one end and to the outer piper on the other end, encircling the hub and presenting a retainer flange load shoulder. A second high strength, highly electrically insulative ring separates the tension load shoulder of the hub from the retainer flange load shoulder which engage therethrough in a load bearing relationship. A plurality of o-ring seals securing the tension load shoulder-to-second ring-to-retainer flange load shoulder interfaces. An electrical feedthrough tubes receives an electrical penetrator which reaches through the retainer flange to electrical connection with the hub. An electrically insulative material in the annulus between the hub and the retainer flange and between the electrical penetrator and the electrical feedthrough tube secures electrical isolation across non-load bearing areas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将电流引入具有外管和内管的管内系统中的加热流线电隔离接头。轮毂具有在其末端具有张力和压缩载荷肩部的负载凸缘，并在其另一端连接到内管。端部凸缘在一端具有端部凸缘承载台肩，并且高强度，高电绝缘的第一环将压缩载荷肩部与承载关系中与其穿过的端部凸缘承载台肩分开。多个O形圈密封件固定压缩载荷肩部到第一端对边缘法兰负载肩部接口。保持器法兰在一端连接到端部凸缘，并在另一端连接到外部夹子，环绕毂并呈现保持器凸缘加载肩部。第二高强度，高电绝缘环将轮毂的张力负载肩部与承载凸缘承载肩部分离，承载凸肩在承载关系中与其啮合。多个O形圈密封件，用于固定张力负载肩至肩环对保持器法兰负载肩部接口。电馈通管接收穿过保持器凸缘的电穿透器，以与毂电连接。在轮毂和保持器凸缘之间以及电穿透器和电馈通管之间的环形空间中的电绝缘材料确保跨非承载区域的电隔离。

6. 发明授权

US5753810A Method and apparatus for determining tire inflation status 失效
标题翻译：确定轮胎充气状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5753810A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US790634
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： G01L17/00 , B60C23/02
CPC分类号： G01L17/005
摘要： The automatic tire inflation status measurement system comprises a scale and a tire-deformation apparatus for automatically determining whether a pneumatic tire installed on a vehicle is underinflated. The scale plate is flush mounted with the road surface and measures the weight on the tire as the tire rolls across the plate. A second weight measurement is made by using a deformation bar which projects slightly above the road surface and causes the tire to deform as it rolls over the bar. Both the scale and deformation bar are connected to load cells, preferably the same load cells. The tire deforms as it rolls across the bar and weight on the bar vs time is measured by the load cells. Data from the load cells is collected by, for example, using a summing amplifier and a computer-operated data acquisition board. The peak reading on the scale and the peak value of the bar reading are used to calculate a ratio. This ratio is then compared to a threshold value to determine whether the tire is underinflated. The result of this analysis is communicated to the vehicle driver, for example, by an electronically controlled display, such as a visual message display, computer speech generator or printer output, connected to the computer.
摘要翻译：自动轮胎充气状态测量系统包括用于自动确定安装在车辆上的充气轮胎是否未被充气的秤和轮胎变形装置。刻度盘与道路表面齐平地安装，并且当轮胎滚过板时测量轮胎上的重量。通过使用稍微在路面上方突出的变形杆来进行第二重量测量，并使轮胎在其滚动时变形。比例尺和变形条均连接到称重传感器，最好是相同的称重传感器。轮胎在横过钢筋时变形，并通过称重传感器测量钢筋上的重量与时间的关系。通过例如使用求和放大器和计算机操作的数据采集板来收集来自测力传感器的数据。使用刻度上的峰值读数和条形读数的峰值来计算比率。然后将该比率与阈值进行比较，以确定轮胎是否未充分。该分析的结果例如通过连接到计算机的电子控制显示器（例如可视消息显示器，计算机语音生成器或打印机输出）传送给车辆驾驶员。

7. 发明授权

US08356673B2 Down-hole transmitter system, method of inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation, method of obtaining a transient electromagnetic response signal, and method of producing a hydrocarbon fluid 失效
标题翻译：井下发射机系统，在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的方法，获得瞬时电磁响应信号的方法以及产生烃流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08356673B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12666012
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
发明人： Ronald Marshall Bass , Robert Rex Burnett , Richard Martin Ostermeier , Jeremiah Glen Pearce , William Mountjoy Savage
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A down-hole tool provided with a transmitter system for inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation has an induction coil with a number of windings to generate essentially a magnetic dipole field. The number of windings is divided into two or more groups of windings arranged to cooperatively generate the essentially magnetic dipole field when energized. Switching means are arranged to essentially simultaneously terminate the energizing of the groups of windings. The groups of windings are electrically isolated from each other or connected in parallel to each other, at least when the energizing is terminated. A transient electromagnetic field may thus be induced in an earth formation by essentially simultaneously terminating energizing each group of windings by operating the switching means. A transient electromagnetic response signal may be recorded, and used in a method of producing a mineral hydrocarbon fluid.
摘要翻译：具有用于在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的发射器系统的井下工具具有多个绕组的感应线圈，以产生基本上的磁偶极场。绕组的数量被分成两组或更多组绕组，其被布置成在通电时协同地产生基本上磁偶极场。开关装置布置成基本上同时终止绕组组的通电。绕组组彼此电隔离或彼此并联连接，至少在通电结束时。因此，可以通过基本上同时终止通过操作开关装置对每组绕组通电来在地层中感应出瞬态电磁场。可以记录瞬时电磁响应信号，并用于生产矿物烃流体的方法。

8. 发明授权

US07461691B2 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation 失效
标题翻译：从含烃地层原位回收
公开(公告)号：US07461691B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11657442
申请日：2007-01-23
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An in situ process for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a part of the formation such that heat from the one or more heat sources pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part. Hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理含烃地层的原位方法。该方法可以包括将热量从一个或多个加热器提供给地层的至少一部分。可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分，使得来自一个或多个热源的热量热解该部分内的至少一些烃。碳氢化合物可以从地层中产生。

9. 发明授权

US07165615B2 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden 失效
标题翻译：使用导电管道热源在覆盖层中用导电材料从含烃地层中原位回收
公开(公告)号：US07165615B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10279288
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26
摘要： In an embodiment, a system may be used to heat a hydrocarbon containing formation. The system may include a conduit placed within an opening in the formation. A conductor may be placed within the conduit. The conductor may provide heat to a portion of the formation. In some embodiments, an electrically conductive material may be coupled to a portion of the conductor in the overburden. The electrically conductive material may lower the electrical resistance of the portion of the conductor in the overburden. Lowering the electrical resistance of the portion of the conductor in the overburden may reduce the heat output of the portion in the overburden. The system may allow heat to transfer from the conductor to a section of the formation.
摘要翻译：在一个实施方案中，可以使用系统来加热含烃地层。该系统可以包括放置在地层中的开口内的导管。导体可以放置在导管内。导体可以向地层的一部分提供热量。在一些实施例中，导电材料可以耦合到覆盖层中导体的一部分。导电材料可以降低覆盖层中导体部分的电阻。降低覆盖层中导体部分的电阻可能会降低覆盖层中部分的热量输出。该系统可以允许热量从导体转移到地层的一部分。

10. 发明授权

US06179523B2 Method for pipeline installation 失效
标题翻译：管道安装方法
公开(公告)号：US06179523B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US08625425
申请日：1996-03-26
申请人： Carl Gottlieb Langner , Ronald Marshall Bass
发明人： Carl Gottlieb Langner , Ronald Marshall Bass
IPC分类号： F16L100
CPC分类号： F16L1/19 , F16L53/37
摘要： A method for installing an offshore pipeline is disclosed in which the inner and outer pipes are structurally connected at a terminal end of a pipe-in-pipe flowline and centralizers are placed in the annulus to provide lateral support and maintain concentricity between the two pipes and to prevent buckling of the inner pipe. The working end of the pipeline is suspended under construction in a substantially vertical position within slips at the weld floor of a J-lay installation barge and sections of inner and outer pipe are added. Inner pipe is added by sections by grasping and orienting the section of inner pipe to a vertical position and the section is brought into abutting position with the inner pipe at the working end of the pipeline under construction, welded in place, and the weld is coated with an arc resistant material. Sections of outer pipe are added by grasping and reorienting to a vertical orientation, sliding the section down over the section of inner pipe just welded in place, bringing the section of outer pipe into abutting position with the working end of the pipeline under construction and welding it into place. The working end of the pipeline is then advanced through the slips to bring the end of the section of outer pipe added adjacent the weld floor and the foregoing steps are repeated as necessary to add additional sections of inner and outer pipe to complete the pipeline.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于安装海上管道的方法，其中内管和外管在管管流线的终端处结构连接，并且将扶正器放置在环中以提供侧向支撑并保持两个管之间的同心度，以防止内管的弯曲。管道的工作端在J-lay安装驳船的焊接地板的底板内以基本上垂直的位置悬挂在内部和外管的部分。通过将内管的截面抓住并定向到垂直位置，将内管加入内管，并将该部分与内管在与施工中的管道的工作端处连接在一起的位置，焊接到位，焊缝涂覆具有抗电弧材料。通过抓取和重新定向到垂直方向添加外管部分，将部分向下滑动正好焊接在内管的部分，使外管的部分与施工和焊接的管道工作端的邻接位置它到位管道的工作端然后通过滑块前进，使外管部分的末端添加在焊接地板附近，并且根据需要重复上述步骤以添加内管和外管的附加部分以完成管道。

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