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1. 发明授权

US6036667A Ultrasonic dissection and coagulation system 失效
标题翻译：超声解剖和凝血系统
公开(公告)号：US6036667A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US911207
申请日：1997-08-14
申请人： Ronald Manna , Scott Isola , H. Jonathan Tovey , Dominick L. Mastri , Corbett W. Stone , Ernie Aranvi
发明人： Ronald Manna , Scott Isola , H. Jonathan Tovey , Dominick L. Mastri , Corbett W. Stone , Ernie Aranvi
IPC分类号： A61B17/3201 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/00 , A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2933 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2017/2944 , A61B2017/2948 , A61B2017/320072
摘要： An ultrasonic dissection and coagulation system for surgical use is provided. The system includes an ultrasonic instrument, a control module, and a pedal actuator. The ultrasonic actuator has a housing and an elongated body portion extending from the housing. An ultrasonic transducer supported within the housing is operatively connected to a cutting blade by a vibration coupler. The vibration coupler conducts high frequency vibration from the ultrasonic transducer to the cutting blade. The cutting blade has a cutting surface which is angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the elongated body portion and, thus, with respect to the axis of vibration. A clamp member having a tissue contact surface is positioned adjacent to the blade member and is movable from an open position in which the tissue contact surface is spaced form the cutting surface to a clamped position in which the tissue contact surface is in close juxtaposed alignment with the cutting surface to clamp tissue therebetween. The clamp member and the angled blade combine to enhance contact between tissue and the cutting surface of the blade member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种外科用超声波解剖和凝血系统。该系统包括超声波仪器，控制模块和踏板致动器。超声波致动器具有壳体和从壳体延伸的细长主体部分。支撑在壳体内的超声换能器通过振动耦合器可操作地连接到切割刀片。振动耦合器将高频振动从超声波传感器传导到切割刀片。切割刀片具有相对于细长主体部分的纵向轴线成角度并且因此相对于振动轴线成角度的切割表面。具有组织接触表面的夹紧构件定位成与刀片构件相邻，并且可从其中组织接触表面从切割表面间隔开的打开位置移动到夹紧位置，在该夹紧位置中，组织接触表面与切割表面以夹紧组织。夹紧构件和成角度的刀片组合以增强组织与刀片构件的切割表面之间的接触。

2. 发明授权

US6063050A Ultrasonic dissection and coagulation system 有权
标题翻译：超声解剖和凝血系统
公开(公告)号：US6063050A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US174276
申请日：1998-10-16
申请人： Ronald Manna , Scott Isola , H. Jonathan Tovey , Dominick L. Mastri , Corbett W. Stone , Ernie Aranvi
发明人： Ronald Manna , Scott Isola , H. Jonathan Tovey , Dominick L. Mastri , Corbett W. Stone , Ernie Aranvi
IPC分类号： A61B17/3201 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/00 , A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2933 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2017/2944 , A61B2017/2948 , A61B2017/320072
摘要： An ultrasonic dissection and coagulation system for surgical use is provided. The system includes an ultrasonic instrument, a control module, and a pedal actuator. The ultrasonic actuator has a housing and an elongated body portion extending from the housing. An ultrasonic transducer supported within the housing is operatively connected to a cutting blade by a vibration coupler. The vibration coupler conducts high frequency vibration from the ultrasonic transducer to the cutting blade. The cutting blade has a cutting surface which is angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the elongated body portion and, thus, with respect to the axis of vibration. A clamp member having a tissue contact surface is positioned adjacent to the blade member and is movable from an open position in which the tissue contact surface is in close juxtaposed alignment with the cutting surface to clamp tissue therebetween. The clamp member and the angled blade combine to enhance contact between tissue and the cutting surface of the blade member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种外科用超声波解剖和凝血系统。该系统包括超声波仪器，控制模块和踏板致动器。超声波致动器具有壳体和从壳体延伸的细长主体部分。支撑在壳体内的超声换能器通过振动耦合器可操作地连接到切割刀片。振动耦合器将高频振动从超声波传感器传导到切割刀片。切割刀片具有相对于细长主体部分的纵向轴线成角度并且因此相对于振动轴线成角度的切割表面。具有组织接触表面的夹紧构件定位成与刀片构件相邻，并且可以从打开位置移动，在打开位置，组织接触表面与切割表面紧密地并置对准以夹紧组织。夹紧构件和成角度的刀片组合以增强组织与刀片构件的切割表面之间的接触。

3. 发明授权

US06280407B1 Ultrasonic dissection and coagulation system 有权
标题翻译：超声解剖和凝血系统
公开(公告)号：US06280407B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09521440
申请日：2000-03-07
申请人： Ronald Manna , Scott Isola , H. Jonathan Tovey , Dominick L. Mastri , Corbett W. Stone , Ernie Aranyi
发明人： Ronald Manna , Scott Isola , H. Jonathan Tovey , Dominick L. Mastri , Corbett W. Stone , Ernie Aranyi
IPC分类号： A61B1720
CPC分类号： A61B17/320092 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2933 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2017/2944 , A61B2017/2948 , A61B2017/320072
摘要： An ultrasonic dissection and coagulation system for surgical use is provided. The system includes an ultrasonic instrument, a control module, and a pedal actuator. The ultrasonic actuator has a housing and an elongated body portion extending from the housing. An ultrasonic transducer supported within the housing is operatively connected to a cutting blade by a vibration coupler. The vibration coupler conducts high frequency vibration from the ultrasonic transducer to the cutting blade. The cutting blade has a cutting surface which is angled with respect to the longitudinal axis of the elongated body portion and, thus, with respect to the axis of vibration. A clamp member having a tissue contact surface is positioned adjacent to the blade member and is movable from an open position in which the tissue contact surface is spaced form the cutting surface to a clamped position in which the tissue contact surface is in close juxtaposed alignment with the cutting surface to clamp tissue therebetween. The clamp member and the angled blade combine to enhance contact between tissue and the cutting surface of the blade member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种外科用超声波解剖和凝血系统。该系统包括超声波仪器，控制模块和踏板致动器。超声波致动器具有壳体和从壳体延伸的细长主体部分。支撑在壳体内的超声换能器通过振动耦合器可操作地连接到切割刀片。振动耦合器将高频振动从超声波传感器传导到切割刀片。切割刀片具有相对于细长主体部分的纵向轴线成角度并且因此相对于振动轴线成角度的切割表面。具有组织接触表面的夹紧构件定位成与刀片构件相邻，并且可从其中组织接触表面从切割表面间隔开的打开位置移动到夹紧位置，在该夹紧位置中，组织接触表面与切割表面以夹紧组织。夹紧构件和成角度的刀片组合以增强组织与刀片构件的切割表面之间的接触。

4. 发明授权

US5674229A Surgical suturing apparatus with loading mechanism 失效
标题翻译：手术缝合器具装载机构
公开(公告)号：US5674229A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US503360
申请日：1995-07-17
申请人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Stephen W. Zlock , David A. Nicholas , Richard N. Granger , Philip Richardson , Margaret Pamela Richardson
发明人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Stephen W. Zlock , David A. Nicholas , Richard N. Granger , Philip Richardson , Margaret Pamela Richardson
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0625 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0491 , A61B17/06114 , A61B2017/0479 , A61B2017/06019 , A61B2017/06033 , A61B2017/06047 , A61B2017/06085 , A61B2017/0609 , A61B2017/2919 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2936
摘要： The invention contemplates a surgical apparatus for manipulating a surgical incision member and an associated loading mechanism for replacing the surgical incision member. The surgical apparatus comprises an elongated body portion, first and second jaw elements extending from the body portion, securing a needle for securing the surgical incision member, releasing jaw cooperating with the securing a needle for releasing the surgical incision member and locking jaw cooperating with the securing a needle for preventing at least one of the jaw elements from moving.
摘要翻译：本发明设想一种用于操纵手术切口部件的外科手术装置和用于更换手术切口部件的相关联的装载机构。手术装置包括细长主体部分，从主体部分延伸的第一和第二钳口元件，固定用于固定外科切口构件的针，释放爪，其与固定针头相配合，用于释放外科切口构件并锁定与固定针以防止至少一个夹爪元件移动。

5. 发明授权

US5674230A Surgical suturing apparatus with locking mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：具有锁定机构的手术缝合装置
公开(公告)号：US5674230A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US527125
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Stephen W. Zlock , David A. Nicholas , Paul A. Scirica , Philip Richardson , Margaret Pamela Richardson
发明人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Stephen W. Zlock , David A. Nicholas , Paul A. Scirica , Philip Richardson , Margaret Pamela Richardson
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0625 , A61B17/0491 , A61B17/06114 , A61B2017/0479 , A61B2017/0609 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2936
摘要： An apparatus for manipulating a surgical needle is disclosed, comprising a body portion, a first needle receiving jaw mounted for movement on a distal end of the body portion and having a first needle engaging member, a second needle receiving jaw mounted for movement on the distal end of the body portion and having a second needle engaging member, the second needle engaging member being operatively interconnected to the first needle engaging member for relative reciprocal movement therewith, wherein each of the first and second needle receiving jaws has a recess for receipt of a portion of a surgical needle therein. The first and second needle engaging members are mounted for alternate reciprocal movement into and out of locking engagement with the surgical needle. The apparatus also includes a wheel rotatably mounted within the body portion with a proximal end portion of each of the first and second needle engaging members connected to opposing sides of the wheel such that rotation of the wheel simultaneously retracts one of the needle engaging members and advances the other. Also disclosed is a method of manipulating a surgical needle inside a body cavity using a surgical instrument having a control mechanism, a first jaw and a second jaw, where at least one of the jaws is mounted for movement between a first position adjacent the other jaw and a second position spaced apart from the other jaw.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操纵外科用针的装置，包括主体部分，第一针接收钳口，其安装成用于在主体部分的远端上运动并具有第一针接合构件;第二针接收钳口，其安装成在远端所述主体部分的端部并且具有第二针接合构件，所述第二针接合构件可操作地互连到所述第一针接合构件以与其相对的往复运动，其中所述第一和第二针接收爪中的每一个具有用于接收手术针的一部分。第一和第二针接合构件安装成用于与外科手术针的锁定接合的交替往复运动。该装置还包括可旋转地安装在主体部分内的轮，其中每个第一和第二针接合构件的每个的近端部分连接到车轮的相对侧，使得轮的旋转同时缩回针接合构件中的一个并且前进另一个。还公开了一种使用具有控制机构，第一钳口和第二钳口的外科器械在体腔内操作手术针的方法，其中至少一个钳口被安装用于在邻近另一钳口的第一位置之间移动以及与另一个钳口间隔开的第二位置。

6. 发明授权

US5871488A Surgical suturing apparatus with locking mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：具有锁定机构的手术缝合装置
公开(公告)号：US5871488A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US862055
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Stephen W. Zlock , David A. Nicholas , Paul A. Scirica , Philip Richardson , Margaret Pamela Richardson
发明人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Stephen W. Zlock , David A. Nicholas , Paul A. Scirica , Philip Richardson , Margaret Pamela Richardson
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0625 , A61B17/0491 , A61B17/06114 , A61B2017/0479 , A61B2017/0609 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2936
摘要： An apparatus for manipulating a surgical needle is disclosed, comprising a body portion, a first needle receiving jaw mounted for movement on a distal end of the body portion and having a first needle engaging member, a second needle receiving jaw mounted for movement on the distal end of the body portion and having a second needle engaging member, the second needle engaging member being operatively interconnected to the first needle engaging member for relative reciprocal movement therewith, wherein each of the first and second needle receiving jaws has a recess for receipt of a portion of a surgical needle therein. The first and second needle engaging members are mounted for alternate reciprocal movement into and out of locking engagement with the surgical needle. The apparatus also includes a wheel rotatably mounted within the body portion with a proximal end portion of each of the first and second needle engaging members connected to opposing sides of the wheel such that rotation of the wheel simultaneously retracts one of the needle engaging members and advances the other. Also disclosed is a method of manipulating a surgical needle inside a body cavity using a surgical instrument having a control mechanism, a first jaw and a second jaw, where at least one of the jaws is mounted for movement between a first position adjacent the other jaw and a second position spaced apart from the other jaw.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操纵外科用针的装置，包括主体部分，第一针接收钳口，其安装成用于在主体部分的远端上运动并具有第一针接合构件;第二针接收钳口，其安装成在远端所述主体部分的端部并且具有第二针接合构件，所述第二针接合构件可操作地互连到所述第一针接合构件以与其相对的往复运动，其中所述第一和第二针接收爪中的每一个具有用于接收手术针的一部分。第一和第二针接合构件安装成用于与外科手术针的锁定接合的交替往复运动。该装置还包括可旋转地安装在主体部分内的轮，其中每个第一和第二针接合构件的每个的近端部分连接到车轮的相对侧，使得轮的旋转同时缩回针接合构件中的一个并且前进另一个。还公开了一种使用具有控制机构，第一钳口和第二钳口的外科器械在体腔内操作手术针的方法，其中至少一个钳口被安装用于在邻近另一钳口的第一位置之间移动以及与另一个钳口间隔开的第二位置。

7. 发明授权

US5480406A Method of employing surgical suturing apparatus to tie knots 失效
标题翻译：手术缝合装置结扎方法
公开(公告)号：US5480406A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US319837
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Paul Nolan , H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Gregory S. Gardner
发明人： Paul Nolan , H. Jonathan Tovey , Corbett W. Stone , Gregory S. Gardner
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/64
CPC分类号： A61B17/0469 , A61B2017/0609
摘要： The disclosure contemplates a method for using an endoscopic suturing apparatus to conveniently place various knots in suture such as a square knot, a modified fisherman's knot, a securing knot, an alternative square knot and a surgeon's knot. The knots are formed variously by placing the suture between the jaws or around one jaw and passing the needle from one jaw to the other to be able to draw the suture through loops formed in the suture.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及使用内窥镜缝合装置方便地将各种结缝放置在缝合线中的方法，例如方形结，修改的渔夫结，固定结，替代方形结和外科医生的结。通过将缝合线放置在钳口之间或围绕一个钳口并将针从一个钳口传递到另一个钳口以能够通过形成在缝合线中的环将牵引线牵引而形成各种结。

8. 发明申请

US20110282360A1 ROBOTIC ARMS DLUs FOR PERFORMING SURGICAL TASKS 有权
标题翻译：用于执行手术任务的机动车辆DLU
公开(公告)号：US20110282360A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13191560
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Keith Ratcliff , Kenneth E. Toso , Peter W.J. Hinchliffe
发明人： H. Jonathan Tovey , Keith Ratcliff , Kenneth E. Toso , Peter W.J. Hinchliffe
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B19/2203 , A61B10/0233 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/0491 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/072 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/32053 , A61B17/3211 , A61B18/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/76 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2017/00464 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00778 , A61B2017/06047 , A61B2017/0609 , A61B2018/00392 , A61B2034/305
摘要： Disposable loading units (DLUs) configured for mounting to a robotic arm for performing at least one surgical task are presented. Each DLU includes an attachment platform having at least one connector for engaging at least one connector on a distal end of the robotic arm for connecting the DLU to the robotic arm, a head portion connected to the attachment platform at one end and configured for housing an electromechanical actuation assembly therein, and at least one surgical tool member extending from the head portion and operatively associated with the electromechanical actuation assembly for controlling the operation and movement of the at least one surgical tool member. The at least one surgical tool member may include a cutting assembly, an aortic hole punch assembly, a lasing assembly, a coring assembly, or a vascular suturing assembly.
摘要翻译：呈现配置用于安装到机器人手臂以执行至少一个手术任务的一次性装载单元（DLU）。每个DLU包括具有至少一个连接器的附接平台，所述至少一个连接器用于接合机器人臂的远端上的至少一个连接器，用于将DLU连接到机器人手臂，头部部分在一端连接到附接平台并构造成用于容纳机电致动组件，以及从头部部分延伸并与机电致动组件可操作地相关联的至少一个手术工具构件，用于控制至少一个手术工具构件的操作和移动。所述至少一个手术工具构件可包括切割组件，主动脉孔冲孔组件，激光组件，取芯组件或血管缝合组件。

9. 发明授权

US5792150A Apparatus for applying surgical clips with improved jaw and closure mechanisms 失效
标题翻译：用于用改进的颌和闭合机构应用手术夹具的装置
公开(公告)号：US5792150A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US476607
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： James R. Pratt , Gary S. Kappel , Douglas J. Cuny , H. Jonathan Tovey , Paul J. Phillips , Mark S. Peyser , Ernie Aranyi
发明人： James R. Pratt , Gary S. Kappel , Douglas J. Cuny , H. Jonathan Tovey , Paul J. Phillips , Mark S. Peyser , Ernie Aranyi
IPC分类号： A61B17/128 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 , A61B2017/2929 , Y10S227/901
摘要： An apparatus is provided for applying surgical clips which includes provisions for applying a partially closed clip to ducts or shunts during a surgical procedure. The apparatus includes a ratchet mechanism for permitting incremental closure of a pair of jaw members. A slide member is associated with the ratchet mechanism to prevent a movable handle from opening during a closing stroke until the closing stroke is completed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于施加外科夹具的装置，其包括在外科手术期间将部分闭合的夹子施加到管道或分流器的设备。该装置包括用于允许一对钳口构件的增量关闭的棘轮机构。滑动构件与棘轮机构相关联，以防止可动手柄在关闭行程期间打开，直到闭合行程完成。

10. 发明授权

US5607450A Articulating endoscopic surgical apparatus 失效
标题翻译：指肠内窥镜手术器械
公开(公告)号：US5607450A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US359625
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： Boris Zvenyatsky , Ernest Aranyi , H. Jonathan Tovey
发明人： Boris Zvenyatsky , Ernest Aranyi , H. Jonathan Tovey
IPC分类号： A61B17/02 , A61B17/28 , A61B18/14 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B17/0218 , A61B18/1442 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2936
摘要： A surgical instrument is provided for use in endoscopic or laparoscopic surgery. The instrument includes a handle portion and an endoscopic portion. The endoscopic portion has an elongated tubular section having opposed proximal and distal ends, the proximal end of which extends from the handle portion, and an articulating section which is pivotally connected to the tubular section adjacent the distal end thereof. Tool means depend from the articulating section and a linkage mechanism is associated with the endoscopic portion for pivoting the articulating section relative to the longitudinal axis of the tubular section, within a 90.degree. sector of rotation. In addition, the instrument includes means for rotating the endoscopic portion about its longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：提供用于内窥镜或腹腔镜手术的手术器械。仪器包括手柄部分和内窥镜部分。内窥镜部分具有细长的管状部分，其具有相对的近端和远端，其近端从手柄部分延伸，以及铰接部分，其枢转地连接到邻近其远端的管状部分。工具装置取决于铰接部分，并且联动机构与内窥镜部分相关联，用于在90°旋转区域内相对于管状部分的纵向轴线枢转关节部分。此外，该仪器包括用于使内窥镜部分围绕其纵向轴线旋转的装置。

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