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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method for the continuous production of a compound that carries at least two functional groups
    • US20060178525A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US10560740
    • 2004-06-11
    • Wolfram StuerJens ScheidelHartwig VossPeter BasslerMichael Roper
    • Wolfram StuerJens ScheidelHartwig VossPeter BasslerMichael Roper
    • C07C67/04
    • C07C51/36C07C51/353C07C51/47C07C67/303C07C67/347C07C67/56C07C57/13C07C55/14C07C69/44C07C69/593
    • A process for continuously preparing a compound which bears at least two functional groups which are each independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxylic acid group, carboxylic ester group and carboxamide group, comprising the steps of a) adding two terminal olefins which bear the functional groups required to prepare the compound as per a1) containing at least two functional groups, in the presence of a compound as per a3) which is suitable as a catalyst for this addition and is homogeneous with respect to the reaction mixture to obtain a mixture comprising a1) a compound which is obtained by monoaddition of the two terminal olefins mentioned and bears at least two functional groups which are each independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxylic acid group, carboxylic ester group and carboxamide group, a2) a compound which is obtained by polyaddition of the two terminal olefins mentioned and a3) the compound which is suitable as a catalyst for this addition and is homogeneous with respect to the reaction mixture, b) distilling the mixture obtained in step a) to obtain b1) the compound which is obtained by monoaddition of the two terminal olefins mentioned and bears at least two functional groups which are each independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxylic acid group, carboxylic ester group and carboxamide group, as the top product and b2) a mixture comprising b2a) a compound which is obtained by monoaddition of the two terminal olefins mentioned and bears at least two functional groups which are each independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxylic acid group, carboxylic ester group and carboxamide group, b2b) a compound which is obtained by polyaddition of the two terminal olefins mentioned and b2c) the compound which is suitable as a catalyst for this addition and is homogeneous with respect to the reaction mixture, c) separating the entire mixture obtained in step b2) or a portion thereof by means of a semipermeable membrane to obtain a permeate and a retentate, in such a way that the weight ratio of component b2b) to component b2c) in the mixture b2) fed in step c) is smaller than in the retentate, d) recycling the permeate obtained in step b2) partly or fully into step a) and e) recycling the portion of the mixture obtained in step b2) which has not been separated in c) partly or fully into step a).
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method for separating a homogeneous catalyst
    • 分离均相催化剂的方法
    • US20070034576A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US10561613
    • 2004-06-11
    • Wolfram StuerJens ScheidelHartwig VossPeter BasslerMichael Roper
    • Wolfram StuerJens ScheidelHartwig VossPeter BasslerMichael Roper
    • B01D61/00
    • C07F15/0073C07F15/008
    • A process for separating a mixture comprising a) a monoolefinically unsaturated compound which is obtainable by adding two terminal olefins which bear the functional groups required to prepare the monoolefinically unsaturated compound containing at least two functional groups, or a saturated compound obtained by hydrogenating such a compound, b) a compound which is obtainable by adding more than two of the terminal olefins mentioned in a) or a compound obtained by hydrogenating such a compound, and c) a compound which contains a transition metal, is homogeneous with respect to the mixture and is suitable as a catalyst for preparing a monoolefinically unsaturated compound by adding two terminal olefins which bear the functional groups required to prepare the monoolefinically unsaturated compound containing at least two functional groups, by means of a semipermeable membrane to obtain a permeate and a retentate in such a way that the weight ratio of component b) to component c) in the mixture fed to the semipermeable membrane is smaller than in the retentate.
    • 一种分离混合物的方法,该混合物包含a)单烯属不饱和化合物,其可以通过加入含有制备含有至少两个官能团的单烯属不饱和化合物所需的官能团的二末端烯烃,或通过氢化这种化合物获得的饱和化合物 b)通过添加a)中所述的两种以上的末端烯烃或通过氢化这种化合物得到的化合物得到的化合物,和c)含有过渡金属的化合物相对于混合物是均匀的, 通过加入具有制备含有至少两个官能团的单烯属不饱和化合物所需的官能团的二末端烯烃,通过半透膜以制备单烯属不饱和化合物,以获得渗透物和渗余物 组分b)与组分c)的重量比在mi中的方式 进料到半透膜的切口小于滞留物中的孔。