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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Yarn with random denier fluctuations
    • 纱线随机旦数波动
    • US3964249A
    • 1976-06-22
    • US369151
    • 1969-11-06
    • Helmut WernerHans Stapp
    • Helmut WernerHans Stapp
    • D01D5/20D02J1/22D02G3/34
    • D02J1/22D01D5/20Y10S8/922Y10T428/2973Y10T428/2976
    • A method of producing novel polyester yarns, threads or fabrics in which a previously unstretched melt-spun yarn such as polyethylene terephthalate is stretched upon a stationary heated stretching pin of a diameter of 15-60mm. and a pin temperature of 60.degree.-105.degree.C., the yarn being drawn at a stretching ratio of 60-80 percent of the normal ratio while placing the yarn under a thread tension after the pin of 0.2 to 1.1 grams/denier with a ratio of thread tension after the pin to that before the pin of 1:1.5 to 1.4. The resulting novel yarn is characterized by an elongation at breaking point of 30-80 percent, a boiling shrinkage capacity (at 100.degree.C. in water) of 20-50 percent and a large number of random denier fluctuations or variations per unit length of about 15-35 nodules per meter spaced at random intervals of about 0.5 to 8 centimeters. These yarns are particularly useful when fabricated into a textile structure and dyed, e.g. with basic dyes or dispersion dyes, so as to provide a different strength of dyeing as between the thicker and thinner portions of the yarn.
    • 一种生产新型聚酯纱线,纱线或织物的方法,其中先前未拉伸的熔纺纱如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯在直径15-60mm的固定加热拉伸销上拉伸。 针脚温度为60°-105℃,纱线以正常比例的60-80%的拉伸比拉伸,同时将纱线放置在丝线张力之后,针脚为0.2至1.1克/旦尼尔 针脚之后的线张力与针脚之间的比例为1:1.5至1.4。 所得到的新型纱线的特征在于断裂伸长率为30-80%,沸水收缩能力(在水中为100℃)为20-50%,并且大量的随机旦数波动或每单位长度的变化 约15-35个结核每米间隔约0.5至8厘米的随机间隔。 当制造成纺织品结构并染色时,这些纱线尤其有用。 使用碱性染料或分散染料,以便在纱线的较厚部分和较薄部分之间提供不同的染色强度。