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1. 发明申请

US20070091526A1 Apparatus and method for reducing leakage between an input terminal and power rail 有权
标题翻译：用于减少输入端子和电源轨道之间的泄漏的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070091526A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11257839
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Robert Steinhoff , David Baldwin , Jonathan Brodsky
发明人： Robert Steinhoff , David Baldwin , Jonathan Brodsky
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/046 , H01L27/0255
摘要： An apparatus for reducing current leakage between an input locus and at least one power rail for a system includes, for each respective power rail: (a) A first diode unit coupled between the input locus and a coupling locus. The first diode unit is configured to effect substantially zero potential drop during normal operation of the apparatus. (b) A second diode unit coupled between the coupling locus and the respective power rail. The second diode unit is configured to present no forward bias during normal operation of the apparatus. The first and second diode units cooperate to effect current flow between the input locus and the respective power rail during a predetermined operational condition of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于减少用于系统的输入轨迹和至少一个电源轨之间的电流泄漏的装置包括：对于每个相应的电源轨道：（a）耦合在输入轨迹和耦合轨迹之间的第一二极管单元。第一二极管单元被配置为在设备的正常操作期间实质上为零的电位降。（b）耦合在耦合轨迹和相应电力轨之间的第二二极管单元。第二二极管单元被配置为在设备的正常操作期间不呈现正向偏压。第一和第二二极管单元协作以在设备的预定操作状态期间在输入轨迹和相应的电力轨道之间实现电流流动。

2. 发明申请

US20050007216A1 MOS ESD CDM clamp with integral substrate injection guardring and method for fabrication 有权
标题翻译：具有集成衬底注入防护罩的MOS ESD CDM夹具及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050007216A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10609920
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： David Baldwin , Joseph Devore , Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky
发明人： David Baldwin , Joseph Devore , Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky
IPC分类号： H01L27/02 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/423 , H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01L29/0692 , H01L27/0266 , H01L29/4238
摘要： The present invention includes a MOS device (100) that has a P-type substrate (102) and an N-type drain region (104) formed within the substrate (102). An annular N-type source region (106) generally surrounds the drain region (104). The source region (106) serves as both the source for the MOS device (100) and a sacrificial collector guard ring for an electrostatic discharge protection circuit. An annular gate region (110) generally surrounds the drain region (104) and is electrically insulated from the drain region (104) and electrically connected to the source region (106). An annular P-type bulk region (108) generally surrounds the source region (106) and is electrically connected to the source region (106).
摘要翻译：本发明包括具有形成在基板（102）内的P型基板（102）和N型漏极区（104）的MOS器件（100）。环形N型源极区域（106）通常围绕漏极区域（104）。源极区域（106）用作MOS器件（100）的源极和用于静电放电保护电路的牺牲集电极保护环。环形栅极区域（110）通常围绕漏极区域（104）并且与漏极区域（104）电绝缘并且电连接到源极区域（106）。环形P型体区域（108）通常围绕源极区域（106）并且电连接到源极区域（106）。

3. 发明授权

US06784496B1 Circuit and method for an integrated charged device model clamp 有权
标题翻译：集成充电装置模型夹具的电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US06784496B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09668999
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人： Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff , Thomas A. Vrotsos
发明人： Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff , Thomas A. Vrotsos
IPC分类号： H01L2362
CPC分类号： H01L27/0266
摘要： A CDM clamp circuit integrated into the interface circuit it is protecting on an integrated circuit. Generally, the integrated CDM clamp circuit and interface circuit are adjacent to each other and share a common device element or component, thus eliminating the need for a metal interconnect. Because there is no interconnect, the parasitic resistance and inductance are also minimized or eliminated from the circuit, thus reducing or eliminating excessive voltage drop. Preferably, the CDM clamp circuit is integrated into the circuit that it is protecting by having the two circuits share the same silicon source region. In a preferred embodiment input circuit, the same diffusion region is the source of both the input transistor and its associated CDM clamp transistor.
摘要翻译：集成在接口电路中的CDM钳位电路，它在集成电路上进行保护。通常，集成的CDM钳位电路和接口电路彼此相邻并且共享公共器件元件或元件，因此不需要金属互连。因为没有互连，寄生电阻和电感也被最小化或从电路中消除，从而减少或消除过大的电压降。优选地，CDM钳位电路通过使两个电路共享相同的硅源区域而被集成到其正在保护的电路中。在优选实施例的输入电路中，相同的扩散区域是输入晶体管及其相关联的CDM钳位晶体管的源极。

4. 发明申请

US20060043487A1 Bi-directional ESD protection circuit 有权
标题翻译：双向ESD保护电路
公开(公告)号：US20060043487A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10926916
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Timothy Pauletti , Sameer Pendharkar , Wayne Chen , Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff
发明人： Timothy Pauletti , Sameer Pendharkar , Wayne Chen , Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff
IPC分类号： H01L23/62
CPC分类号： H01L27/0262 , H01L29/7436 , H01L29/749 , H01L29/87 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electrostatic discharge (ESD) device for protecting an input/output terminal of a circuit, the device comprising a first transistor with an integrated silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) coupled between the input/output (I/O) terminal of the circuit and a node and a second transistor with an integrated silicon-controlled rectifier coupled between the node and a negative terminal of a supply voltage, wherein the silicon-controlled rectifier of the first transistor triggers in response to a negative ESD voltage and the silicon-controlled rectifier of the second transistor triggers in response to a positive ESD voltage.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护电路的输入/输出端子的静电放电（ESD）装置，该装置包括：第一晶体管，其具有耦合在电路的输入/输出（I / O）端子之间的集成硅控整流器（SCR）节点和第二晶体管，其具有耦合在所述节点和电源电压的负端子之间的集成硅控整流器，其中所述第一晶体管的所述硅控整流器响应于ESD ESD电压而触发，并且所述可硅可控整流器的第二晶体管响应于正的ESD电压而触发。

5. 发明授权

US06940131B2 MOS ESD CDM clamp with integral substrate injection guardring and method for fabrication 有权
标题翻译：具有集成衬底注入防护罩的MOS ESD CDM夹具及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06940131B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10609920
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： David John Baldwin , Joseph A. Devore , Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky
发明人： David John Baldwin , Joseph A. Devore , Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky
IPC分类号： H01L27/02 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/423 , H01L23/62
CPC分类号： H01L29/0692 , H01L27/0266 , H01L29/4238
摘要： The present invention includes a MOS device (100) that has a P-type substrate (102) and an N-type drain region (104) formed within the substrate (102). An annular N-type source region (106) generally surrounds the drain region (104). The source region (106) serves as both the source for the MOS device (100) and a sacrificial collector guard ring for an electrostatic discharge protection circuit. An annular gate region (110) generally surrounds the drain region (104) and is electrically insulated from the drain region (104) and electrically connected to the source region (106). An annular P-type bulk region (108) generally surrounds the source region (106) and is electrically connected to the source region (106).
摘要翻译：本发明包括具有形成在基板（102）内的P型基板（102）和N型漏极区（104）的MOS器件（100）。环形N型源极区域（106）通常围绕漏极区域（104）。源极区域（106）用作MOS器件（100）的源极和用于静电放电保护电路的牺牲集电极保护环。环形栅极区域（110）通常围绕漏极区域（104）并且与漏极区域（104）电绝缘并且电连接到源极区域（106）。环形P型体区域（108）通常围绕源极区域（106）并且电连接到源极区域（106）。

6. 发明授权

US06919603B2 Efficient protection structure for reverse pin-to-pin electrostatic discharge 有权
标题翻译：反向针对针静电放电的高效保护结构
公开(公告)号：US06919603B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10426448
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff , Sameer P. Pendharkar
发明人： Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff , Sameer P. Pendharkar
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L21/822 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/092 , H03K19/003 , H01L23/62
CPC分类号： H01L27/0248 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structure for protecting against ESD events between signal terminals is disclosed. ESD protection is provided in a first polarity, by a bipolar transistor (4C) formed in an n-well (64; 164), having a collector contact (72; 172) to one signal terminal (PIN1) and its emitter region (68; 168) and base (66; 166) connected to a second signal terminal (PIN2). For reverse polarity ESD protection, a diode (25) is formed in the same n-well (64; 164) by a p+ region (78; 178) connected to the second signal terminal (PIN2), serving as the anode. The cathode can correspond to the n-well (64; 164) itself, as contacted by the collector contact (72; 172). By using the same n-well (64; 164) for both devices, the integrated circuit chip area required to implement this pin-to-pin protection is much reduced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于防止信号端子之间的ESD事件的静电放电（ESD）保护结构。通过形成在n阱（64; 164）中的双极晶体管（4C）提供ESD保护，其具有到一个信号端子（PIN 1）的集电极触点（72; 172）及其发射极区域（68; 168）和连接到第二信号端子（PIN 2）的基座（66; 166）。对于反极性ESD保护，二极管（25）由连接到用作阳极的第二信号端子（PIN2）的p +区（78; 178）形成在同一个n阱（64; 164）中。阴极可以与收集器触点（72; 172）接触的n阱（64; 164）本身对应。通过对两个器件使用相同的n阱（64; 164），实现此引脚到引脚保护所需的集成电路芯片面积大大减少。

7. 发明申请

US20050083618A1 ESD protection for integrated circuits 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成电路的ESD保护
公开(公告)号：US20050083618A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10690006
申请日：2003-10-21
申请人： Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky
发明人： Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky
IPC分类号： H01L27/02 , H01L29/732 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/0259 , H01L29/7322
摘要： An ESD protection device includes two bipolar npn transistors that are coupled in series for use in clamping applications. The emitter of the first bipolar transistor can be coupled to a protected node and the emitter of the second bipolar transistor can be coupled to a grounded node. The first bipolar transistor and the second bipolar transistor can share a common collector.
摘要翻译： ESD保护器件包括串联耦合用于钳位应用的两个双极性npn晶体管。第一双极晶体管的发射极可以耦合到受保护节点，并且第二双极晶体管的发射极可以耦合到接地节点。第一双极晶体管和第二双极晶体管可共享公共集电极。

8. 发明授权

US06577481B2 Cascoded NPN electrostatic discharge protection circuit 有权
公开(公告)号：US06577481B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10052845
申请日：2001-11-02
申请人： Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky , Thomas A. Vrotsos
发明人： Robert Steinhoff , Jonathan Brodsky , Thomas A. Vrotsos
IPC分类号： H02H900
CPC分类号： H02H9/046
摘要： The electrostatic discharge protection circuit includes: at least two bipolar transistors Q1-Qn coupled in series; a top one Qn of the at least two bipolar transistors coupled to a protected node 10; a bottom one Q1 of the at least two bipolar transistors coupled to a common node 12; at least two resistors R1-Rn coupled in series; each of the at least two resistors is coupled to a corresponding base of one of the at least two bipolar transistors; and a bottom one R1 of the at least two resistors coupled between a base of the bottom one Q1 of the at least two bipolar transistors and the common node 12.

9. 发明授权

US08890248B2 Bi-directional ESD protection circuit 有权
标题翻译：双向ESD保护电路
公开(公告)号：US08890248B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US10926916
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Timothy Patrick Pauletti , Sameer Pendharkar , Wayne Tien-Feng Chen , Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff
发明人： Timothy Patrick Pauletti , Sameer Pendharkar , Wayne Tien-Feng Chen , Jonathan Brodsky , Robert Steinhoff
IPC分类号： H01L23/62 , H01L29/74 , H01L27/02 , H01L29/87 , H01L29/749
CPC分类号： H01L27/0262 , H01L29/7436 , H01L29/749 , H01L29/87 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electrostatic discharge (ESD) device for protecting an input/output terminal of a circuit, the device comprising a first transistor with an integrated silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) coupled between the input/output (I/O) terminal of the circuit and a node and a second transistor with an integrated silicon-controlled rectifier coupled between the node and a negative terminal of a supply voltage, wherein the silicon-controlled rectifier of the first transistor triggers in response to a negative ESD voltage and the silicon-controlled rectifier of the second transistor triggers in response to a positive ESD voltage.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护电路的输入/输出端子的静电放电（ESD）装置，该装置包括：第一晶体管，其具有耦合在电路的输入/输出（I / O）端子之间的集成硅控整流器（SCR）节点和第二晶体管，其具有耦合在所述节点和电源电压的负端子之间的集成硅控整流器，其中所述第一晶体管的所述硅控整流器响应于ESD ESD电压而触发，并且所述可硅可控整流器的第二晶体管响应于正的ESD电压而触发。

10. 发明申请

US20060138547A1 Reduced finger end MOSFET breakdown voltage (BV) for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection 有权
标题翻译：降低手指末端MOSFET击穿电压（BV），用于静电放电（ESD）保护
公开(公告)号：US20060138547A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11356256
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Robert Steinhoff
发明人： Robert Steinhoff
IPC分类号： H01L23/62
CPC分类号： H01L29/78 , H01L27/0266 , H01L29/4238 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to electro static discharge (ESD) protection circuitry. Multiple techniques are presented to adjust one or more ends of one or more fingers of an ESD protection device so that the ends of the fingers have a reduced initial trigger or breakdown voltage as compared to other portions of the fingers, and in particular to central portions of the fingers. In this manner, most, if not all, of the adjusted ends of the fingers are likely to trigger or fire before any of the respective fingers completely enter a snapback region and begin to conduct ESD current. Consequently, the ESD current is more likely to be distributed among all or substantially all of the plurality of fingers rather than be concentrated within one or merely a few fingers. As a result, potential harm to the ESD protection device (e.g., from current crowding) is mitigated and the effectiveness of the device is improved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及静电放电（ESD）保护电路。提出了多种技术来调整ESD保护装置的一个或多个手指的一个或多个端部，使得与手指的其它部分相比，指状物的端部具有减小的初始触发或击穿电压，并且特别是与中心部分的手指。以这种方式，大多数（如果不是全部）手指的调整的端部可能在任何相应的手指完全进入快速恢复区域并开始导通ESD电流之前触发或触发。因此，ESD电流更可能分布在所有或基本上所有多个指状物中，而不是集中在一个或仅几个手指内。结果，减轻了对ESD保护装置的潜在危害（例如，来自当前拥挤），并且改善了装置的有效性。

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