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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Design of high power pulsed flash lamps
    • 大功率脉冲闪光灯的设计
    • US07423367B2
    • 2008-09-09
    • US11466798
    • 2006-08-24
    • Robert M. LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • Robert M. LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • H01J19/12
    • H01J61/80H01J5/48H01J61/073H01J61/30H01J61/33H01J61/34H01J61/50H01J61/52H01J61/90H01J61/95
    • Broadband output high power pulsed flash lamps are useful in many applications, and when specifically optimized, can become an excellent source of ultraviolet (UV) light, which is particularly useful for photo-chemically-induced materials processing applications. Multiple factors involved with the production of high-energy light pulses can in certain cases adversely affect the ultraviolet lamp operation, thereby resulting in the development of micro cracks in lamp envelopes and subsequent limitation in lamp lifetime. Similar factors can be responsible for an increased absorption of UV radiation by lamp components and degradation of lamp efficiency. This invention describes new pulsed flash lamp designs that enable a new generation of high power and performance as required by, for example, many large-scale photo-processing applications. This invention uniquely and advantageously mitigates the development of micro-cracks and failure, and produces dramatically improved electrical efficiency, stability of lamp optical characteristics, and service lifetime.
    • 宽带输出高功率脉冲闪光灯在许多应用中是有用的,当被特别优化时,可以成为紫外线(UV)光的优良来源,这对于光化学诱导的材料处理应用尤其有用。 与高能量光脉冲相关的多个因素在某些情况下可能对紫外线灯的操作产生不利影响,从而导致灯泡内的微裂纹的发展和灯寿命的限制。 类似的因素可能导致灯组件对UV辐射的吸收增加和灯效率的降低。 本发明描述了新的脉冲闪光灯设计,其能够实现例如许多大规模照相处理应用所要求的新一代高功率和性能。 本发明独特且有利地减轻微裂纹和破裂的发展,并且产生显着提高的电效率,灯的光学特性的稳定性和使用寿命。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for cooling high power flash lamps
    • 冷却大功率闪光灯的方法和装置
    • US20070222349A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11634946
    • 2006-12-07
    • Robert LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • Robert LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • H01J7/26
    • H01J61/52C02F1/32H01J61/34H01J61/363H01J61/366H01J61/80H01J61/90
    • Broadband output high power pulsed flash lamps are useful in many applications, including beacons, communications, imaging, laser pumping, and materials processing. When specifically optimized, they can become an excellent source of ultraviolet (UV) light, which is particularly useful for photo-chemically-induced materials processing applications. Ultraviolet lamps producing high power pulsed ultraviolet (PUV) light can be ideally suitable for use in the decontamination of fluids (particularly water, wastewater, and other liquids, gases and objects), and for other applications such as photo-enhancement of chemical reactions, treatment of light sensitive materials, medical use, and so forth. In many operation scenarios the required pulsed energy transfer (high average and/or peak power) and subsequent thermal effects may create certain detrimental effects, such as reduction of lamp efficiency, changes in lamp spectral output, reduction of the delivered radiation due to fouling of optically transmitting surfaces, damage of lamp components, and reduction of lamp service lifetime, thereby requiring the use of an ancillary lamp cooling system. As newly designed flash lamp systems may require performance and power levels that exceed those of the traditional order, the heretofore known cooling methods can be problematic and inadequate for meeting increased requirements of the newest generation of high power pulsed flash lamps. This invention creates several new and advantageous methods to provide the increased cooling performance capabilities dictated by such high power pulsed flash lamps.
    • 宽带输出大功率脉冲闪光灯在许多应用中非常有用,包括信标,通信,成像,激光泵浦和材料处理。 当被特别优化时,它们可以成为紫外线(UV)光的优良来源,其特别适用于光致化学诱导的材料加工应用。 产生高功率脉冲紫外线(PUV)光的紫外线灯可以理想地适用于流体(特别是水,废水和其他液体,气体和物体)的去污,以及其他应用,例如化学反应的光增强, 治疗感光材料,医疗用途等。 在许多操作情况下,所需的脉冲能量传递(高平均和/或峰值功率)和随后的热效应可能产生某些有害影响,例如灯效率的降低,灯光谱输出的变化,由于污染造成的传播辐射的减少 光传输表面,损坏灯组件,降低灯的使用寿命,从而需要使用辅助灯冷却系统。 由于新设计的闪光灯系统可能需要超过传统顺序的性能和功率水平,所以迄今为止已知的冷却方法可能是有问题的,并且不足以满足最新一代高功率脉冲闪光灯的增加的要求。 本发明创造了几种新的和有利的方法来提供由这种大功率脉冲闪光灯所规定的增加的冷却性能能力。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DESIGN OF HIGH POWER PULSED FLASH LAMPS
    • 大功率脉冲闪光灯的设计
    • US20070046167A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11466798
    • 2006-08-24
    • Robert LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • Robert LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • H01J1/00
    • H01J61/80H01J5/48H01J61/073H01J61/30H01J61/33H01J61/34H01J61/50H01J61/52H01J61/90H01J61/95
    • Broadband output high power pulsed flash lamps are useful in many applications, and when specifically optimized, can become an excellent source of ultraviolet (UV) light, which is particularly useful for photo-chemically-induced materials processing applications. Multiple factors involved with the production of high-energy light pulses can in certain cases adversely affect the ultraviolet lamp operation, thereby resulting in the development of micro cracks in lamp envelopes and subsequent limitation in lamp lifetime. Similar factors can be responsible for an increased absorption of UV radiation by lamp components and degradation of lamp efficiency. This invention describes new pulsed flash lamp designs that enable a new generation of high power and performance as required by, for example, many large-scale photo-processing applications. This invention uniquely and advantageously mitigates the development of micro-cracks and failure, and produces dramatically improved electrical efficiency, stability of lamp optical characteristics, and service lifetime.
    • 宽带输出高功率脉冲闪光灯在许多应用中是有用的,当被特别优化时,可以成为紫外线(UV)光的优良来源,这对于光化学诱导的材料处理应用尤其有用。 与高能量光脉冲相关的多个因素在某些情况下可能对紫外线灯的操作产生不利影响,从而导致灯泡内的微裂纹的发展和灯寿命的限制。 类似的因素可能导致灯组件对UV辐射的吸收增加和灯效率的降低。 本发明描述了新的脉冲闪光灯设计,其能够实现例如许多大规模照相处理应用所要求的新一代高功率和性能。 本发明独特且有利地减轻微裂纹和破裂的发展,并且产生显着提高的电效率,灯的光学特性的稳定性和使用寿命。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • NUCLEIC ACID ARRAY WITH RELEASEABLE NUCLEIC ACID PROBES
    • 核酸序列与可释放的核酸探针
    • US20080044822A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11465875
    • 2006-08-21
    • Gafur ZainievInlik Zainieva
    • Gafur ZainievInlik Zainieva
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6813B01J2219/00358B01J2219/00644B01J2219/00653B01J2219/00722B01L3/5027C12Q2565/125C12Q2547/107C12Q2537/149
    • A process is provided for identifying a complementary target nucleic acid. The process includes the hybridization of a nucleic acid probe to a carrier to form a nucleic acid probe-carrier complex. The complex is placed in a compartment bounded by a media permeable to the nucleic acid probe and exclusive of both the carrier and the complex. The complex is then denatured, with the nucleic acid probe transported through the media and into contact with the target nucleic acid. The nucleic acid probe hybridizes to the complementary target nucleic acid to yield a probe-target double stranded complex. A non-complementary nucleic acid probe, independent probe-target complex is returned to the compartment and given an opportunity to rehybridize to the carrier. A determination as to whether at least one of the complementary target nucleic acid or the carrier is present as a complex provides information as to probe sequences complementary to the target nucleic acid.
    • 提供了用于鉴定互补靶核酸的方法。 该方法包括将核酸探针与载体杂交以形成核酸探针 - 载体复合物。 将复合物置于由可渗透核酸探针的介质限定的区域中,并且不包括载体和复合物两者。 然后将复合物变性,核酸探针通过培养基传输并与靶核酸接触。 核酸探针与互补靶核酸杂交以产生探针 - 靶双链复合物。 将非互补核酸探针,独立的探针 - 靶复合物返回到隔室,给予再载体载体的机会。 作为复合物存在至少一种互补靶核酸或载体的确定提供了与靶核酸互补的探针序列的信息。