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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Design of high power pulsed flash lamps
    • 大功率脉冲闪光灯的设计
    • US07423367B2
    • 2008-09-09
    • US11466798
    • 2006-08-24
    • Robert M. LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • Robert M. LantisBoris ZlotinPeter UlanVladimir ProseanicGafur Zainiev
    • H01J19/12
    • H01J61/80H01J5/48H01J61/073H01J61/30H01J61/33H01J61/34H01J61/50H01J61/52H01J61/90H01J61/95
    • Broadband output high power pulsed flash lamps are useful in many applications, and when specifically optimized, can become an excellent source of ultraviolet (UV) light, which is particularly useful for photo-chemically-induced materials processing applications. Multiple factors involved with the production of high-energy light pulses can in certain cases adversely affect the ultraviolet lamp operation, thereby resulting in the development of micro cracks in lamp envelopes and subsequent limitation in lamp lifetime. Similar factors can be responsible for an increased absorption of UV radiation by lamp components and degradation of lamp efficiency. This invention describes new pulsed flash lamp designs that enable a new generation of high power and performance as required by, for example, many large-scale photo-processing applications. This invention uniquely and advantageously mitigates the development of micro-cracks and failure, and produces dramatically improved electrical efficiency, stability of lamp optical characteristics, and service lifetime.
    • 宽带输出高功率脉冲闪光灯在许多应用中是有用的,当被特别优化时,可以成为紫外线(UV)光的优良来源,这对于光化学诱导的材料处理应用尤其有用。 与高能量光脉冲相关的多个因素在某些情况下可能对紫外线灯的操作产生不利影响,从而导致灯泡内的微裂纹的发展和灯寿命的限制。 类似的因素可能导致灯组件对UV辐射的吸收增加和灯效率的降低。 本发明描述了新的脉冲闪光灯设计,其能够实现例如许多大规模照相处理应用所要求的新一代高功率和性能。 本发明独特且有利地减轻微裂纹和破裂的发展,并且产生显着提高的电效率,灯的光学特性的稳定性和使用寿命。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • NUCLEIC ACID ARRAY WITH RELEASEABLE NUCLEIC ACID PROBES
    • 核酸序列与可释放的核酸探针
    • US20080044822A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11465875
    • 2006-08-21
    • Gafur ZainievInlik Zainieva
    • Gafur ZainievInlik Zainieva
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6813B01J2219/00358B01J2219/00644B01J2219/00653B01J2219/00722B01L3/5027C12Q2565/125C12Q2547/107C12Q2537/149
    • A process is provided for identifying a complementary target nucleic acid. The process includes the hybridization of a nucleic acid probe to a carrier to form a nucleic acid probe-carrier complex. The complex is placed in a compartment bounded by a media permeable to the nucleic acid probe and exclusive of both the carrier and the complex. The complex is then denatured, with the nucleic acid probe transported through the media and into contact with the target nucleic acid. The nucleic acid probe hybridizes to the complementary target nucleic acid to yield a probe-target double stranded complex. A non-complementary nucleic acid probe, independent probe-target complex is returned to the compartment and given an opportunity to rehybridize to the carrier. A determination as to whether at least one of the complementary target nucleic acid or the carrier is present as a complex provides information as to probe sequences complementary to the target nucleic acid.
    • 提供了用于鉴定互补靶核酸的方法。 该方法包括将核酸探针与载体杂交以形成核酸探针 - 载体复合物。 将复合物置于由可渗透核酸探针的介质限定的区域中,并且不包括载体和复合物两者。 然后将复合物变性,核酸探针通过培养基传输并与靶核酸接触。 核酸探针与互补靶核酸杂交以产生探针 - 靶双链复合物。 将非互补核酸探针,独立的探针 - 靶复合物返回到隔室,给予再载体载体的机会。 作为复合物存在至少一种互补靶核酸或载体的确定提供了与靶核酸互补的探针序列的信息。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • NUCLEIC ACID ARRAY HAVING FIXED NUCLEIC ACID ANTI-PROBES AND COMPLEMENTARY FREE NUCLEIC ACID PROBES
    • 具有固定核酸抗原探针和完全免费的核酸探针的核酸阵列
    • US20080044821A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11465870
    • 2006-08-21
    • Gafur ZainievInlik Zainiev
    • Gafur ZainievInlik Zainiev
    • C12Q1/68C07H21/04
    • C12Q1/6837C12Q2537/161
    • A process for identifying a complementary nucleic acid probe to a target nucleic acid involves forming an array of spots where each spot of the array has an immobilized nucleic acid anti-probe to which is hybridized a nucleic acid probe. The array of the anti-probe-probe complex is denatured. The nucleic acid probes are then moved into a target chamber that includes a target nucleic acid. Hybridization conditions are established to form double-stranded complexation between the target nucleic acid and nucleic acid probes in instances where the target nucleic acid has a sequence complementary. The nucleic acid probes noncomplementary to the target nucleic acid are allowed to rehybridize with anti-probes. Determining whether the anti-probe spots exposed to nucleic acid probes noncomplementary to the target nucleic acid are single stranded after exposure to noncomplementary nucleic acid probes provides information as to target nucleic acid sequence.
    • 用于鉴定靶核酸的互补核酸探针的方法包括形成阵列阵列,其中阵列的每个点具有与核酸探针杂交的固定的核酸抗探针。 抗探针 - 探针复合物的阵列变性。 然后将核酸探针移动到包括靶核酸的靶室中。 建立杂交条件以在目标核酸具有序列互补性的情况下在靶核酸和核酸探针之间形成双链复合。 允许与靶核酸不互补的核酸探针用抗探针重新杂化。 确定在暴露于非互补核酸探针之后,暴露于与靶核酸不互补的核酸探针的抗探针点是单链提供关于靶核酸序列的信息。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SELF-CONTAINED PARTICLE SEPARATOR DEVICE
    • 自含颗粒分离装置
    • US20100108621A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12535318
    • 2009-08-04
    • Gafur Zainiev
    • Gafur Zainiev
    • B01D63/04B01D43/00
    • B01D63/062B01D39/1692B01D39/18B01D63/087B01D2239/065B01D2313/50B01D2315/08
    • A concentrator of particles dissolved or suspended in a liquid includes a top surface having a hole array therethrough and a bottom surface fused to the top surface to define an intermediate volume accessed only through the hole array. A concentrator of particles dissolved or suspended in a liquid is also provided that has an inner channel and an exterior surface and a tube having a hole array providing liquid communication between the inner channel and the exterior surface. A liquid-impermeable sheath surrounds the hole array and forms a seal to the exterior surface to define a volume between said sheath and the exterior surface. A process for concentrating particles from a liquid with these concentrators is also provided.
    • 溶解或悬浮在液体中的颗粒的浓缩器包括具有穿过其中的孔的顶表面和与顶表面熔合的底表面,以限定仅通过孔阵列访问的中间体积。 还提供了溶解或悬浮在液体中的颗粒的浓缩器,其具有内部通道和外部表面,以及具有提供内部通道和外部表面之间的液体连通的孔阵列的管。 液体不可渗透的护套围绕孔阵列并且形成到外表面的密封以限定所述护套和外表面之间的体积。 还提供了用这些浓缩器从液体中浓缩颗粒的方法。