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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Transistor and method
    • 晶体管和方法
    • US06365451B2
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09821602
    • 2001-03-29
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • H01L218238
    • H01L29/66287H01L29/0821H01L29/1004H01L29/7322
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor device and the device. The device is fabricated by providing a substrate having a region thereover of electrically conductive material, and a dielectric first sidewall spacer on the region of electrically conductive material. A second sidewall spacer is formed over the first sidewall spacer extending to the substrate from a material which is selectively removal relative to the first sidewall spacer. An electrically conductive region is formed contacting the second sidewall spacer and spaced from the substrate. The second sidewall spacer is selectively removable to form an opening between the substrate and the electrically conductive region. The opening is filled with electrically conductive material to electrically couple the electrically conductive material to the substrate.
    • 一种制造半导体器件和器件的方法。 该器件通过提供具有导电材料之上的区域的基底和在导电材料区域上的电介质第一侧壁间隔物来制造。 第二侧壁间隔件形成在从相对于第一侧壁间隔件选择性地移除的材料延伸到基板的第一侧壁间隔物的上方。 形成接触第二侧壁间隔物并与衬底隔开的导电区域。 第二侧壁间隔件可选择性地移除以在基板和导电区域之间形成开口。 开口填充有导电材料以将导电材料电耦合到基底。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transistor and method
    • 晶体管和方法
    • US06271577B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09212136
    • 1998-12-15
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • H01L27082
    • H01L29/66287H01L29/0821H01L29/1004H01L29/7322
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor device and the device. The device is fabricated by providing a substrate having a region thereover of electrically conductive material, and a dielectric first sidewall spacer on the region of electrically conductive material. A second sidewall spacer is formed over the first sidewall spacer extending to the substrate from a material which is selectively removal relative to the first sidewall spacer. An electrically conductive region is formed contacting the second sidewall spacer and spaced from the substrate. The second sidewall spacer is selectively removable to form an opening between the substrate and the electrically conductive region. The opening is filled with electrically conductive material to electrically couple the electrically conductive material to the substrate.
    • 一种制造半导体器件和器件的方法。 该器件通过提供具有导电材料之上的区域的基底和在导电材料区域上的电介质第一侧壁间隔物来制造。 第二侧壁间隔件形成在从相对于第一侧壁间隔件选择性地移除的材料延伸到基板的第一侧壁间隔物的上方。 形成接触第二侧壁间隔物并与衬底隔开的导电区域。 第二侧壁间隔件可选择性地移除以在基板和导电区域之间形成开口。 开口填充有导电材料以将导电材料电耦合到基底。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Variable doping of metal plugs for enhanced reliability
    • 金属插头的可变掺杂可提高可靠性
    • US6130156A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US281538
    • 1999-03-30
    • Robert H. HavemannGirish A. DixitStephen W. Russell
    • Robert H. HavemannGirish A. DixitStephen W. Russell
    • H01L23/52H01L21/28H01L21/3205H01L21/768H01L21/441
    • H01L21/76843H01L21/76873H01L21/76876H01L21/76877H01L21/76886H01L2221/1089H01L23/53219H01L23/53233H01L2924/0002
    • A method of fabricating an interconnect wherein there is initially provided a first layer of electrically conductive interconnect (3). A via (7) is formed which is defined by walls extending to the first layer of interconnect. A layer of titanium (9) is formed between the electrically conductive interconnect and the first layer of electrically conductive metal (11). A first layer of electrically conductive metal is formed on the walls of the via having a predetermined etch rate relative to a specific etch species and a second layer of electrically conductive metal (13) is formed on the first layer of electrically conductive metal having an etch rate relative to the specific etch species greater than the first layer and which preferably extends into the via. The first layer of electrically conductive interconnect is preferably aluminum, the first layer of electrically conductive metal is preferably a metal containing from about one percent by weight to about one hundred percent copper and the rest essentially aluminum and the second layer of electrically conductive metal is preferably copper doped aluminum having a lower copper content than the first electrically conductive layer.
    • 一种制造互连的方法,其中最初提供第一层导电互连(3)。 形成通孔(7),其通过延伸到第一互连层的壁限定。 在导电互连和导电金属(11)的第一层之间形成一层钛(9)。 第一层导电金属形成在通孔的壁上,具有相对于特定蚀刻物质的预定蚀刻速率,并且第二层导电金属(13)形成在具有蚀刻的第一导电金属层上 相对于比第一层大的特定蚀刻物质的速率,并且优选地延伸到通孔中。 导电互连的第一层优选为铝,第一层导电金属优选为含有约1%至约100%铜的金属,其余基本上为铝,而第二层导电金属优选为 铜掺杂的铝的铜含量低于第一导电层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of making thin film transistor and a silicide local interconnect
    • 制造薄膜晶体管和硅化物局部互连的方法
    • US5403759A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US955942
    • 1992-10-02
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • H01L21/768H01L27/11H01L21/265
    • H01L27/1108H01L21/76889H01L21/76895Y10S257/903
    • A method of fabricating a transistor on a wafer including; forming a doped transistor body 42 on top of an insulator 34; doping source/drain regions in the transistor body; forming a gate oxide 44 on top of the transistor body; forming sidewall spacers along the transistor body; depositing a metal layer over the transistor body; forming an amorphous silicon layer over the metal layer, the amorphous silicon layer patterned in a gate and a local interconnect configuration; annealing to form silicided regions above the source/drain regions within the transistor body, and where the metal layer reacts with the amorphous silicon layer to create a silicided gate 50 and a silicided local interconnect 50; and etching unsilicided portions of the metal layer to leave silicided source/drain regions, a silicided gate, and a silicided local interconnect.
    • 一种在晶片上制造晶体管的方法,包括: 在绝缘体34的顶部上形成掺杂晶体管体42; 晶体管体中的掺杂源极/漏极区域; 在晶体管本体的顶部形成栅极氧化物44; 沿着晶体管本体形成侧壁间隔物; 在所述晶体管本体上沉积金属层; 在所述金属层上形成非晶硅层,所述非晶硅层以栅极和局部互连配置构图; 退火以在晶体管体内的源极/漏极区之上形成硅化物区域,并且其中金属层与非晶硅层反应以产生硅化栅极50和硅化局部互连50; 并且蚀刻金属层的非硅化部分以留下硅化物源极/漏极区域,硅化栅极和硅化局部互连。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of making MOS VLSI semiconductor device with metal gate
    • 制造具有金属栅极的MOS VLSI半导体器件的方法
    • US5252502A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US924209
    • 1992-08-03
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • Robert H. Havemann
    • H01L21/336H01L29/423H01L21/265H01L21/44
    • H01L29/66757H01L29/42384
    • This is a method of fabricating a transistor on a wafer. The method comprises: forming an oxide layer 40 on a doped silicon layer 32; depositing a first resist over the oxide 40 and patterning the resist with a gate oxide configuration having a predetermined gate oxide length; etching to remove portions of the oxide layer 40 to expose portions of the silicon layer 32 using the resist as a mask; depositing a metal layer 42 over remaining portions of the oxide layer and exposed portions of the silicon layer; annealing the wafer to react portions of the metal layer with exposed portions of the silicon layer to form a metal silicide 44; depositing a second resist over the metal and patterning the second resist with a gate configuration having a gate length A smaller than the gate oxide length B; etching the metal to form a metal gate 42 and exposing portions of gate oxide; and implanting dopant adjacent the gate through the exposed gate oxide to provide source/drain regions 38 aligned to edges of the gate, utilizing the metal gate 42 as a mask to substantially prevent doping underneath the gate, whereby the gate need not be precisely centered on the gate oxide and thus difficulties in alignment are substantially eliminated.
    • 这是在晶片上制造晶体管的方法。 该方法包括:在掺杂硅层32上形成氧化物层40; 在氧化物40上沉积第一抗蚀剂,并以具有预定栅极氧化物长度的栅极氧化物构型图案化抗蚀剂; 蚀刻以除去氧化物层40的部分,以使用抗蚀剂作为掩模来露出硅层32的部分; 在氧化物层的剩余部分和硅层的暴露部分上沉积金属层42; 退火晶片以使金属层的部分与硅层的暴露部分反应以形成金属硅化物44; 在所述金属上沉积第二抗蚀剂并且以栅极长度A小于所述栅极氧化物长度B的栅极配置图案化所述第二抗蚀剂; 蚀刻金属以形成金属栅极42并暴露栅极氧化物的部分; 以及通过所述暴露的栅极氧化物在所述栅极附近注入掺杂剂以提供与所述栅极的边缘对准的源极/漏极区域38,利用所述金属栅极42作为掩模,以基本上防止在所述栅极下面的掺杂,由此所述栅极不需要精确地居中在 栅极氧化物因此基本上消除了对准困难。